Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite
... Dependency approaches to syntactic representation use the notion of syntactic relation to associate surface lexical items. Melčuk (1988) presents a comprehensive exposition of dependency syntax. Computational approaches to dependency syntax have recently become quite popular (e.g., a workshop dedic ...
... Dependency approaches to syntactic representation use the notion of syntactic relation to associate surface lexical items. Melčuk (1988) presents a comprehensive exposition of dependency syntax. Computational approaches to dependency syntax have recently become quite popular (e.g., a workshop dedic ...
Ch 10 - CSU, Chico
... clauses. A third pattern relates to the participial forms in participial phrases, the past, perfect, and progressive participial forms used in certain dependent phrases. Much of the chapter is devoted to recognizing and labeling these three sets of patterns. The final section deals briefly with cases ...
... clauses. A third pattern relates to the participial forms in participial phrases, the past, perfect, and progressive participial forms used in certain dependent phrases. Much of the chapter is devoted to recognizing and labeling these three sets of patterns. The final section deals briefly with cases ...
Passive in the world`s languages
... and case marking of nps. In particular the foregrounded np in a passive, namely the derived subject, is usually placed and case-marked as are subjects of basic actives. Similarly, ‘agent phrases’, such as by Mary in John was slapped by Mary, most commonly take the position and case marking (includin ...
... and case marking of nps. In particular the foregrounded np in a passive, namely the derived subject, is usually placed and case-marked as are subjects of basic actives. Similarly, ‘agent phrases’, such as by Mary in John was slapped by Mary, most commonly take the position and case marking (includin ...
Slides
... • Languages do not all have the same categories; however, they all seem to have nouns and verbs. • In English, we have the following word categories (and more): 1. determiners (D) a, the, an, my, his, each, that... 2. nouns (N) cat, book, wallet, happiness... 3. verbs (V) run, walk, surpass, alienat ...
... • Languages do not all have the same categories; however, they all seem to have nouns and verbs. • In English, we have the following word categories (and more): 1. determiners (D) a, the, an, my, his, each, that... 2. nouns (N) cat, book, wallet, happiness... 3. verbs (V) run, walk, surpass, alienat ...
Syntax in Functional Grammar: An Introduction to
... language wording. Yet a change, for example, in the social role we are playing or in who we are talking to will typically prompt us to alter, sometimes quite significantly, the actual form of words we use. Indeed, it is by the selection not just of lexical items but also of grammatical structures th ...
... language wording. Yet a change, for example, in the social role we are playing or in who we are talking to will typically prompt us to alter, sometimes quite significantly, the actual form of words we use. Indeed, it is by the selection not just of lexical items but also of grammatical structures th ...
Syntax 1
... • It refers to the way words are arranged together • Basic ideas related to syntax • Contituency Groups of words may behave as a single unit or phrase: a constituent. Exemple: Noun phrase • Grammatical relations Formalization of ideas from traditional grammar. Example: subject and object • Subcatego ...
... • It refers to the way words are arranged together • Basic ideas related to syntax • Contituency Groups of words may behave as a single unit or phrase: a constituent. Exemple: Noun phrase • Grammatical relations Formalization of ideas from traditional grammar. Example: subject and object • Subcatego ...
Строй современного английского языка.
... it should mean that in a clause of this type the groups "shall + infinitive" and "will + infinitive" are completely inadmissible. This, however, is rather far from the truth, at least, in so far as the group "will + infinitive" is concerned. This group may, in fact, be found in conditional if-clause ...
... it should mean that in a clause of this type the groups "shall + infinitive" and "will + infinitive" are completely inadmissible. This, however, is rather far from the truth, at least, in so far as the group "will + infinitive" is concerned. This group may, in fact, be found in conditional if-clause ...
Morphological phrasemes and Totonacan verbal morphology*
... Morphological phrasemes and Totonacan verbal morphology 177 (1c). In other words, these markers can be assigned specific individual mean ings, but when they come together, the meaning of the combination is different from the regular sum of these individual meanings. On the level of phrases (that ...
... Morphological phrasemes and Totonacan verbal morphology 177 (1c). In other words, these markers can be assigned specific individual mean ings, but when they come together, the meaning of the combination is different from the regular sum of these individual meanings. On the level of phrases (that ...
Elements of a written interlanguage
... some 1,000 students. Although there are a number of differences between this and the HK learner corpora described above, the two IL corpora provide an opportunity to compare the written English of two cohorts of Chinese speakers who have essentially the same first-language (L1) written system, and v ...
... some 1,000 students. Although there are a number of differences between this and the HK learner corpora described above, the two IL corpora provide an opportunity to compare the written English of two cohorts of Chinese speakers who have essentially the same first-language (L1) written system, and v ...
The Place of Conversion in Aristotelian Logic
... verb, is vocal sound signifying something by convention, but it differs from the other two because it is complex, that is, its parts signify something separately. Speech is among what Aristotle calls in the Categories "things said with intertwining," such as "man runs" and "man wins.'' The parts "ma ...
... verb, is vocal sound signifying something by convention, but it differs from the other two because it is complex, that is, its parts signify something separately. Speech is among what Aristotle calls in the Categories "things said with intertwining," such as "man runs" and "man wins.'' The parts "ma ...
Tense, Aspect, Aktionsart and Related Areas
... Linguists have always been keenly interested in verbal grammar because in most languages systems of tense-aspect-mood are at the very core of language competence and performance. This is certainly true for the Indo-European phylum, whose individual languages display a vast variety of disparate verba ...
... Linguists have always been keenly interested in verbal grammar because in most languages systems of tense-aspect-mood are at the very core of language competence and performance. This is certainly true for the Indo-European phylum, whose individual languages display a vast variety of disparate verba ...
Abkhaz Viacheslav A. Chirikba
... of grammatical classes, manifested in personal pronouns, verb conjugation, numerals and in the category of number. Abkhaz is an ergative language, the ergative construction being represented not by case endings, as in related Circasslan and Ubykh (Abkhaz does not have a case system), but by the orde ...
... of grammatical classes, manifested in personal pronouns, verb conjugation, numerals and in the category of number. Abkhaz is an ergative language, the ergative construction being represented not by case endings, as in related Circasslan and Ubykh (Abkhaz does not have a case system), but by the orde ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
... There is the absence of a finite verb form. They have no tense and they cannot include a modal verb, there are no distinctions of person and number. If there is no “overt link” (Biber 2002, 226), the non-finite verb form itself indicates that the clause is dependent. In most cases, there is no probl ...
... There is the absence of a finite verb form. They have no tense and they cannot include a modal verb, there are no distinctions of person and number. If there is no “overt link” (Biber 2002, 226), the non-finite verb form itself indicates that the clause is dependent. In most cases, there is no probl ...
VeTIS User Guide
... specification for expressing business knowledge in the language that is primarily understandable to the business people. One can state that SBVR is aimed at helping business people understand models with no special knowledge in modeling notations or IT skills. The most common way of expressing busin ...
... specification for expressing business knowledge in the language that is primarily understandable to the business people. One can state that SBVR is aimed at helping business people understand models with no special knowledge in modeling notations or IT skills. The most common way of expressing busin ...
Structural Classification of English Modals
... English relies on modal expressions more than many languages and possesses a vast complexity of mood and modal forms. While there may be much debate as to which moods are or are not present in English usage, there is little to deny that mood plays an integral role in the meaning and structure of utt ...
... English relies on modal expressions more than many languages and possesses a vast complexity of mood and modal forms. While there may be much debate as to which moods are or are not present in English usage, there is little to deny that mood plays an integral role in the meaning and structure of utt ...
Clause From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In grammar, a clause
... clauses. Gerund clauses The underlined words in the following examples are judged to be non-finite clauses, e.g. a. Bill stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Non-finite gerund clause b. Bill's stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Gerund with noun status a. We've heard about ...
... clauses. Gerund clauses The underlined words in the following examples are judged to be non-finite clauses, e.g. a. Bill stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Non-finite gerund clause b. Bill's stopping the project was a big disappointment. - Gerund with noun status a. We've heard about ...
MS Word - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... provides an extension of the phenomena for simple procedures researched by the task WP6.1. In the introduction to this delivertable, we discuss the scope of the grammar to be modelled for target languages, present the methodology for the description of phenomena and a formal notation for their speci ...
... provides an extension of the phenomena for simple procedures researched by the task WP6.1. In the introduction to this delivertable, we discuss the scope of the grammar to be modelled for target languages, present the methodology for the description of phenomena and a formal notation for their speci ...
from the proto-indo-european to the classical latin accent1
... certainly do not have any factual basis for chronologically classing the vocalic changes in, for example, the 5th, or any other century B.C., as is often proposed in handbooks. The words wherein vowel weakening occurs actually belong only to certain word-formative categories; namely, only to the adj ...
... certainly do not have any factual basis for chronologically classing the vocalic changes in, for example, the 5th, or any other century B.C., as is often proposed in handbooks. The words wherein vowel weakening occurs actually belong only to certain word-formative categories; namely, only to the adj ...
Lessons in Colloquial Hindustani for Fiji
... means "am", "is", or "are" depending ill tbenumber ...
... means "am", "is", or "are" depending ill tbenumber ...
Nominalizing Quantifiers
... then a sentence S containing just that quantifier will be true just in case a substitution instance is true – that is, some sentence S that differs from S just in containing in place of something a nonquantificational expression, a suitable nonargument as required by the predicate. One problem for ...
... then a sentence S containing just that quantifier will be true just in case a substitution instance is true – that is, some sentence S that differs from S just in containing in place of something a nonquantificational expression, a suitable nonargument as required by the predicate. One problem for ...
Adverbs
... We wrote a story yesterday in class. (When did we write it? Yesterday. That means “yesterday” is an adverb of time.) ...
... We wrote a story yesterday in class. (When did we write it? Yesterday. That means “yesterday” is an adverb of time.) ...
The Origin and Development of Nonconcatenative Morphology by
... and perhaps most important is the morphologization of previously phonological alternations. This includes alternations related to the long-distance influence of a vowel or consonant and those occasioned by the prosodic structure of a word, particularly stress placement. The other two processes are a ...
... and perhaps most important is the morphologization of previously phonological alternations. This includes alternations related to the long-distance influence of a vowel or consonant and those occasioned by the prosodic structure of a word, particularly stress placement. The other two processes are a ...
The evolution of number in Otomi
... In Old Otomi, the number system in pronominals was based on a singular-dual-plural opposition, but the dual became an unstable value in the breaking up of the old dialectal continuum. The instability is witnessed in that some of the modern languages stray considerably from the original situation, w ...
... In Old Otomi, the number system in pronominals was based on a singular-dual-plural opposition, but the dual became an unstable value in the breaking up of the old dialectal continuum. The instability is witnessed in that some of the modern languages stray considerably from the original situation, w ...
struggling to retain the functions of passive when translating english
... passivized by changing the vowels in these active verbs. ‘T passive by either changing the vowels in the stem and tense prefix or by the insertion of f x’ (Agameya 2008: 558). The finite passive verbs in Arabic are formed either by internal vowel change (e.g., the Arabic verb kasara (break) becomes ...
... passivized by changing the vowels in these active verbs. ‘T passive by either changing the vowels in the stem and tense prefix or by the insertion of f x’ (Agameya 2008: 558). The finite passive verbs in Arabic are formed either by internal vowel change (e.g., the Arabic verb kasara (break) becomes ...
Introduction with a State of the Art in Generative Slovenian Syntax
... discussing Slovenian syntax have appeared in a number of top journals for generative grammar: Linguistic Inquiry, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Lingua, Syntax, The Linguistic Review, Journal of Slavic Linguistics, etc. Since 2002 there has been, on the average, more than one paper on Slove ...
... discussing Slovenian syntax have appeared in a number of top journals for generative grammar: Linguistic Inquiry, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Lingua, Syntax, The Linguistic Review, Journal of Slavic Linguistics, etc. Since 2002 there has been, on the average, more than one paper on Slove ...
Scottish Gaelic grammar
This article describes the grammar of the Scottish Gaelic language.