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On Word Definition in Children and Adults
On Word Definition in Children and Adults

... express the differentiae (key features of the genus) as a paradigmatic example of formal definition. Developmental research present two limitations: the first one is that the effect of level of abstraction of the definiendum on the quality of word definition has been limited to nouns. The second one ...
the present perfect: an exercise in the study of events
the present perfect: an exercise in the study of events

... according to a framework to be formulated along the lines determined by the general objective. The purpose of comparing the semantics of the PPC with that of the PrP is not solely for descriptive purposes. While some believe the differences in the data are sufficient to abandon the goal of a unified ...
1 xxx - Edmond
1 xxx - Edmond

... to other sections as needed. In some sections I suggest sample prose, but of course language X may have different patterns, requiring complete or partial rewriting. Translations of example sentences are suggestions only. xxx is used as a variable for the phonological form of a morpheme, word, etc.. ...
Abkhaz Viacheslav A. Chirikba
Abkhaz Viacheslav A. Chirikba

... of grammatical classes, manifested in personal pronouns, verb conjugation, numerals and in the category of number. Abkhaz is an ergative language, the ergative construction being represented not by case endings, as in related Circasslan and Ubykh (Abkhaz does not have a case system), but by the orde ...
Introduction to the Subjunctive Mood
Introduction to the Subjunctive Mood

... With that in mind, since this lesson is part of a series aimed at beginners, we won't attempt now to discuss the subjunctive mood in detail. But even as a beginner you should be aware of what role the subjunctive mood plays, if only so you can recognize it when you come across it in speech or readin ...
a case of habere + participle in late latin
a case of habere + participle in late latin

... past participle in Archaic Latin. He maintains that the reference identity between the agent of the participle and the subject of habere is necessary for pragmatic reasons. According to Nuti (2005: 402), it is the resultative meaning of the habere with past participle which played a decisive role in ...
Reflexive Verben Theorie learning target rules
Reflexive Verben Theorie learning target rules

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English suffixes: Stress-assignment properties, productivity
English suffixes: Stress-assignment properties, productivity

... role of suffixes in lexical stress-assignment and word-formation, complete with a systematic overview of their selection processes, produc­ tivity and combinatorial properties in Present-Day English. A methodological prerequisite which has become incontroverti­ ble in language studies is the necessi ...
Grammar and Language Workbook - ESL
Grammar and Language Workbook - ESL

... 3. An indirect object receives what the direct object names. Marcy sent her brother a present. 4. A linking verb links, or joins, the subject of a sentence with an adjective or a noun. The trucks were red. (adjective) She became an excellent swimmer. (noun) 5. A verb phrase consists of a main verb a ...
pdf - Université de Genève
pdf - Université de Genève

... In this paper we discuss different types of problems that clitic pronouns can represent for a machine translation (MT) system, in order to highlight the necessity of automatic processing of this particular linguistic phenomenon. In particular, we focus on French clitic pronouns, for automatic transl ...
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics

... and the Czech lexicological team tried to create a new lexical standard. In contrast with the earlier decision to consider “good authors” only (see Ertl) excerptions were gathered from the texts of different authors coming from various functional styles (e.g. scientific written language, journalism) ...
On the Order of the Prenominal Participles in Bulgarian
On the Order of the Prenominal Participles in Bulgarian

... expressions cannot be found in front of the noun but appear only in postnominal position. We will provide evidence that postmodified participial expressions, both in English and in Bulgarian, exhibit verbal and not adjectival properties. Occurring in prenominal position in Bulgarian, postmodified pa ...
uniwersytet miko łaja kopernika
uniwersytet miko łaja kopernika

... I remain-TA you with EMPH until time long now I have been with you for so long now   There are three possible words for the capital city of Gambia in Basse Mandinka: Banjulu, Banjunu and Banjuloo. Moreover, the first two lexemes commonly lose their final vowel, yielding forms such as Banjul ...
chapter ii - The English Spelling Society
chapter ii - The English Spelling Society

... indic.); (b) plurals in -en and irregular plurals; (c) Adjectives: degrees of comparison; (d) Formation of Adverbs; (e) Verb: form in -ing. (f) Verb: formation of past tense and of past participle of weak verbs; (g) Verb: formation of past tense and of past participle of strong verbs. ...
1844
1844

... acquired before I left England, enabled me to reduce to a Grammatical form, what could only be learned orally, and by routine. Notwithstanding the peculiarities in the structure of this and other American tongues, Habit will, with attention on the learner's part, so familiarize them to the mind, tha ...
Can - E4Thai
Can - E4Thai

... Grammar is without a doubt one of the most daunting aspects of the English language, an area riddled with complexities, inconsistencies, and contradictions. It has also been in a state of flux for pretty much its entire existence. For native speakers of English, as well as for those learning it as a ...
Spanish 2013 - Stanton Community Schools
Spanish 2013 - Stanton Community Schools

... b. Acquiring lifelong learning skills such as self-direction, adaptability, and higher-order thinking/problem solving. Also included in these learning skills are researching information & reporting results, developing inter-personal & cross cultural relationships, and utilizing the student’s curiosi ...
Morphosyntactic Convergence and Integration in Finland
Morphosyntactic Convergence and Integration in Finland

... A survey of lexics and semantics of the source verbs..........................69 Voice characteristics of PPA constructions .........................................71 2.2.3. Qualitative analysis of the PPA constructions ...............................72 Question — answer adjacency pair............. ...
Document
Document

... course have been impossible on the subject constituent. The EBC construction in (2), again a CoP in subject position, is one in which both conjuncts unexpectedly have accusative case, i.e., both are deviant. In Norwegian and English, UC and EBC constructions are not universally accepted as good data ...
SPECIFICITY AND DIFFERENTIAL OBJECT MARKING IN SPANISH
SPECIFICITY AND DIFFERENTIAL OBJECT MARKING IN SPANISH

... (1999), for instance, present several examples of this. But in many languages specificity is not a feature of the linguistic semantics of any item or construction. Thus, languages can display so called “specificity effects”, but that does not imply that specificity is a feature of their semantics. T ...
A Reanalysis of English Word Stress
A Reanalysis of English Word Stress

... back not only in words having three or more syllables, but also in disyllables. In § 3, evidence will be given that a new case should be added to the MSR. The consequences of the proposed new case, which are profound, ,are discussed in detail in § 4. In § 5, the ASR will be given a final reformulati ...
Palikur and the Typology of Classifiers
Palikur and the Typology of Classifiers

... meaning. They may differ in the conditions of their use, that is, whether they are obligatory or not. Sometimes, their meaning is the same, but the form is different; sometimes it is the other way around. In this article, we will investigate Palikur, which has an ample array of distinct types of cla ...
ADJECTIVE + PARTICIPLE
ADJECTIVE + PARTICIPLE

... name, such terms are usually capitalized in names of countries but lowercased in entities below the national level (but see 8.51). Used alone, they are usually lowercased. the Ottoman Empire; the empire the British Commonwealth; Commonwealth nations; the Commonwealth (but a commonwealth) the United ...
Feature Mismatches: Consequences for Syntax, Morphology and
Feature Mismatches: Consequences for Syntax, Morphology and

... Towards a theory of split features this simple conclusion, we will see that recognizing that features are made up in this way allows us to take a new look at various phenomena in a new light. In the remainder of this section, I will show motivations for such a view of features from a range of misma ...
Japanese Revised edition
Japanese Revised edition

... (e.g. kokuban ‘blackboard’ < koku ‘black’ + ban ‘board’), except when such boundaries are crucial in the discussion as in the section on word formation. A hyphen is also used to separate a verbal noun from suru (benkyoo-suru ‘study’), and the -te form and the following auxiliary (tabete-iru ‘is eati ...
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Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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