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Syntactic category information and the semantics of
Syntactic category information and the semantics of

... It is generally assumed that word-formation rules contain, among other things, information on the semantics of the suffix and the syntactic category (or word-class)1 of possible bases. This is true for both generative approaches to word-formation (à la Aronoff 1976) and traditional work (such as Mar ...
89212104-Ch.8
89212104-Ch.8

... The claim that noun phrases have the structure in (65a) is known as the DP Hypothesis. It is believed that noun phrases include the category Agr under D which parallels the Agr category of I in IPs. Spec-head agreement phenomenon in DP, too. English does not have rich agreement inflection. ...
AGREEMENT IN ITALIAN IMPERSONAL SI CONSTRUCTIONS: A
AGREEMENT IN ITALIAN IMPERSONAL SI CONSTRUCTIONS: A

... in self-Benefactive constructions) is provided by a class of verbs that are inherently self-Benefactive, such as riservarsi (to keep for oneself), accaparrarsi (to hoard), assicurarsi (to secure), or procurarsi (to get oneself). Such verbs are most commonly used in the reflexive form, and have a sel ...
Ellogon Developers Guide
Ellogon Developers Guide

... The Greek Tokenizer Splitter tries to identify all tokens of a Document and annotate them appropriately according to their type. By the type of a token we mean an indication on whether it is, for example, a punctuation mark, an English uppercase word, a Greek lower case word, etc. In other words, th ...
greek grammar handout 2012 - University of Dallas Classics
greek grammar handout 2012 - University of Dallas Classics

... accented on the ult gets a grave if followed by another accented word, and an acute if followed by punctuation, or by an enclitic (i.e. by a word not accented -- for a list of enclitics see § IX). (2) C i r c u m f l e x ^ can fall only on a long penult or long ult (never before the penult, and nev ...
Joash Gambarage Johannes
Joash Gambarage Johannes

... arranged in a series of levels. According to this theory, each step of word formation process is tied to rules of a certain level. Within this approach, it is assumed that the output of each word-formation process within the lexicon itself is accounted for by phonological rules of its level. At a le ...
Gra MM ar - EEC
Gra MM ar - EEC

... In the space provided for each item, write a or b to complete the following statements accurately. When you finish, compare your responses with those provided. Answers are provided for odd-numbered items. Your instructor has the remaining answers. For each item on which you need review, consult the ...
Cheyenne Pronouns and Pronominal Functions
Cheyenne Pronouns and Pronominal Functions

... personal pronouns, particularly of subject and object pronouns, to be expressed by affixes on the verb." Verbal affixation is variously called agreement, cross-referencing, and person-indexing (Wolfart and Carroll 1973) in the literature. Most seem to treat these labels as basically equivalent. I wo ...
Exceptional Binding with Psych Verbs
Exceptional Binding with Psych Verbs

... which experiencer outranks theme. If one accepts that anaphor-binding constructions with psych verbs are examples of long-distance anaphora, then the experiencer object will be a proper antecedent for the anaphor in the theme subject. In favor of a long-distance anaphora hypothesis, it can be observ ...
Types of Predicate-Subject Constructions in Indonesian
Types of Predicate-Subject Constructions in Indonesian

... f. Dia pula / yang menghendaki Mantri untuk bermain di San Siro. (KO, 11/4/11) It was also he / who wanted Mantri to play in San Siro. g. Saya yakin / bukan mahasiswa kami / yang memukul polisi itu. (KO, 2/6/08) I am sure / it was not our student / who beat the police officer. h. Justru buah-buahan ...
Primary_6
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... F1.2.1 Compare and use the three kinds of verbs-action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs; F1.2.2 Specify and use ‘participles’ and usage of ‘is/are and was/there’ correctly in sentences. ...
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns

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PowerPoint - Skyline College
PowerPoint - Skyline College

... Comparatives and Superlatives Many adverbs and most adjectives generally have three forms: the normal form; the comparative form, which you can use to compare two things; and the superlative form, which you can use to compare three or more things. The following chart gives you some guidelines for fo ...
Ling 110 Chapter V: Structure 1
Ling 110 Chapter V: Structure 1

... deals with. Perhaps we think of it as the definition. Morphemes that must normally attach to a lexeme and cannot appear in isolation such as un- and -able carry lexical meaning as well. Grammatical Meaning: This kind of meaning is found in the plural -s in trees. These forms are inflectional and are ...
Interlingua Grammar
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... open the question of the forms which are to be used to represent them. The forms of grammatical features are determined as far as possible by means of the method worked out for the "standardization" of forms of words as analyzed in the Introduction to the Interlingua-English Dictionary. If the mater ...
Compounding in English and Arabic latest
Compounding in English and Arabic latest

... Bosnia-Herzegovina, for example, is the combined area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but a fighter-bomber is an aircraft that is both a fighter and a bomber. Iterative or amredita compounds repeat a single element, to express repetition or as an emphasis. Day-by-day and go-go-go are examples of this typ ...
Štátne skúšky z anglického jazyka a literatúry – bakalárske štúdium
Štátne skúšky z anglického jazyka a literatúry – bakalárske štúdium

...  Duality provides language with enormous productive power – a relatively small number of elements at one level can enter into thousands of different combinations to form units of meaning at the other level DISCREETNESS  discreet (oddeliteľné) = jednoznačnosť, striktná vydeliteľnosť  every languag ...
The Icelandic Subjunctive
The Icelandic Subjunctive

... Phonologically, Icelandic has undergone numerous radical changes. The syntax is still similar to Old Norse syntax, although it has changed more than the morphology. ...
Verbs of Command and the Status of Their Embedded
Verbs of Command and the Status of Their Embedded

... with its subject (or topic) dropped 2 or it is an imperative complementizer. When we consider (11d), it can only be interpreted as a polite imperative marker, because qing can appear after the addressee – a topicalized 2SG subject. While the history of the evolution of qing is beyond the scope of th ...
chapter i
chapter i

... However, if we look at a sentence like the one in (1), we will notice that it is structured into larger constituents, into higher-level groupings of words. A look at (1) shows that this “combines with” or “goes with” lecture, extremely with interesting a.s.o., i.e. that the words of a sentence merge ...
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives

... fundamental category of words in most languages. They can be found in the everyday language. Adjectives make the language more colorful. They add color and vibrancy to our language much like the rainbow, whether there are many of them in a text, speech or whether they are used sparingly. They are wo ...
Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge
Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge

...  Two different vowel sounds occurring within the same syllable, e.g. E. ai in wait, ou in house, D. ij in mijn, ui in huis.   The direct recipient of the action described by the verb, e.g. E. I read the book, I saw my friend, D. hij schreef een brief (contrast  ).  ...
The Definite Article and Possessive Marking in Amharic
The Definite Article and Possessive Marking in Amharic

... ‘one’, but when co-occurring with a noun often leads to an indefinite interpretation, as indicated in (2a). Definite singular nouns are derived via the suffixation of u or w to the singular noun, an alternation which is due to allomorphy: /-u/ goes to [-w] after a vowel, while /-u/ becomes [-u] afte ...
Grammar Exercises Quiz – Comma Splice
Grammar Exercises Quiz – Comma Splice

... can be long, writers sometimes mistake them as complete sentences. By itself, however, an appositive is not a sentence. An appositive fragment will begin with a noun and usually include one or more clarifying phrases or subordinate clauses after it. Here are some examples: The unprepared student who ...
Blocking of Phrasal Constructions by Lexical Items Introduction
Blocking of Phrasal Constructions by Lexical Items Introduction

... prevents the creation and use of another form that would otherwise be expected to occur.1 . Perhaps the most prominent cases are those in which the existence of an irregular form prevents the corresponding regular form from being used. In English for example, the existence of the irregular plural me ...
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Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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