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Adverbs
Adverbs

... When adverbs are used to make comparisons, they are either in the comparative or superlative form. The comparative form is made by adding -er to the end of an adverb. Examples… close  closer ...
The Origin of the Latin Gerund and Gerundive
The Origin of the Latin Gerund and Gerundive

... horses’ = ‘time to ask for horses’. The last example can also be rendered with the gerund: tempus equ^s poscend%. The only certain connection of these forms is with the Sabellic gerundive, a formation attested in both Oscan (e.g., s a k r a n n a s (Lat. sacrandae) ‘to be consecrated’, ú p s a n n a ...
Grammar Practice Workbook
Grammar Practice Workbook

... Possessive nouns name who or what owns or has something. They can be singular or plural. The dogs’ names are Trooper and Sam. Traci’s dog can do tricks. To form the possessive of all singular nouns and plural nouns not ending in s, add an apostrophe and s. sun men boss ...
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Grammar and
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Grammar and

... _afutada sui_ they all, _gera lea sui na_ they have gone already. To express totality the suffixed pronoun singular third and all persons plural are added to a root _afuta_, formed from _afu_ to complete, with _ta_ noun termination: _afutanafera_ all the land, _afutana nonigu_ all my whole body. It ...
By Peter Ryan 2008 - Affiliates Marketing Solutions
By Peter Ryan 2008 - Affiliates Marketing Solutions

... Usually, homophones are in groups of two (our, hour), but very occasionally they can be in groups of three (to, too, two) or even four. If we take "bear" for an example, we can add another word to the group" “Our bear (the animal) cannot bear (tolerate) being bare (naked) in the winter – this is act ...
Sentence Basics
Sentence Basics

... direct objects  I gave a passing grade. o indirect objects  I gave Jack a passing grade o object of preposition  I gave a passing grade to Jack. o predicate nominative  Torture is running in the morning. o ...
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online

... Spanish is by far the most widely spoken of the modern Romance languages, and as an international vehicle for commerce and diplomacy is fast encroaching on the preeminent position long enjoyed by French. (Details of its geographical distribution together with speaker statistics will be found in Chap ...
Draft for M. Rappaport Hovav, E. Doron, and I. Sichel (ed). Syntax
Draft for M. Rappaport Hovav, E. Doron, and I. Sichel (ed). Syntax

... item’s designation. Should we construe sauté as involving a heat-with-a-small-amountof-fat subevent and separate stirring subevent? We cannot use the fact that the situation can be described by a single word without begging the question we are aiming to address: can a single verb designate two causa ...
Native Languages: A Support Document for the Teaching of
Native Languages: A Support Document for the Teaching of

... base can be just a root, or it can consist of a root plus incorporated noun or derivational suffix. A verb can also have one or more prepronominal prefixes, which occur before the pronominal prefix and convey additional information about the action or state described by the verb. O C M ...
Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns

... Personal Pronouns Unlike English nouns, which usually do not change form except for the addition of an -s ending to create the plural or the apostrophe + s to create the possessive, personal pronouns (which stand for persons or things) change form according to their various uses within a sentence. T ...
lexical decomposition
lexical decomposition

... b. If x is a bachelor, then x is an unmarried adult human male. (Katz, : ...
Diminutives and augmentatives in Beja (North-Cushitic) - Hal-SHS
Diminutives and augmentatives in Beja (North-Cushitic) - Hal-SHS

... system, both diminutives and augmentatives make use of the alveolar lateral approximant. Such a fact also goes against iconicity and a straightforward correlation between sound symbolism and evaluative morphology in Beja. From a diachronic viewpoint, it has to be noted that in Beja the origin of th ...
here - UCLA Linguistics
here - UCLA Linguistics

... a sequence of sentences, and the study of discourse (which includes texts and dialogs) is certainly a very vital one. Unfortunately, even sentences are so complicated that it will take all our time to study them. The methods, however, shall be useful for discourse analysis as well. For a linguist, l ...
INTRODUCTION TO SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
INTRODUCTION TO SUMERIAN GRAMMAR

... easily be drawn was used to write a homophonous word which could not so easily be depicted, especially an abstract idea. For example, the picture of an arrow, pronounced /ti/, became also the standard sign for ti "rib" as well as for the verb ti(l) "to live." The adoption of the rebus principle was ...
Mixed (Non)veridicality and mood choice with emotive verbs
Mixed (Non)veridicality and mood choice with emotive verbs

... can be generalized to predict the observed variation, and the potential of dual patterns. The variation illustrates, in the clearest way, the complexity one is confronted with when trying to establish a general pattern of mood choice across a number of languages— and how difficult it is to come up w ...
The Welsh Vocabulary Builder 1
The Welsh Vocabulary Builder 1

... approximately 2000 words each, selected from a representative range of text types to illustrate modern (mainly post 1970) Welsh prose writing. . . The sample included materials from the fields of novels and short stories, religious writing, children's literature both factual and fiction, non-fiction ...
The Argument Structure of Elementary Sentences
The Argument Structure of Elementary Sentences

... what is the status of the nouns which are not concrete, that is, where do the nouns appear which we call intuitively abstract? Our example can be used to clarify this point. We have in fact observed: N2 =: l'intervention de Bob + (le fait + ce) que Bob interviendrait N2 =: Bob's intervention + the f ...
Part of Speech Annotation of a Turkish-German Code
Part of Speech Annotation of a Turkish-German Code

... the syntactic level, we have to take into account UD syntax representation, especially for segmenting Turkish words. Besides the recent popularity of the UD-based annotations, the major advantage of UD in our work is that the UD guidelines are intended to be as language-general as possible. For a mu ...
English for Academic Research: Grammar, Usage and Style
English for Academic Research: Grammar, Usage and Style

... range of disciplines. What I discovered confirmed that each discipline (and indeed subdiscipline) tends to use English in very specific ways that are not consistent across disciplines. An obvious example is the use of we. In some disciplines, we (and even I) are used freely; in other disciplines, th ...
Constraints on the formal structure of Russian verb clusters
Constraints on the formal structure of Russian verb clusters

... while’ > щипнутьp ‘pinch/pluck once’ • дутьi ‘blow’ + подутьp ‘blow a while’ > дунутьp ‘blow once’ • скрипетьi ‘squeak’ + поскрипетьp ‘squeak a while’ > скрипнутьp ‘squeak once’ • работатьi ‘work’ + поработатьp ‘work a while’ > *работнутьp ‘work once’ [NB: Some are formed ...
A Computational Semantic Lexicon of French Verbs of Emotion
A Computational Semantic Lexicon of French Verbs of Emotion

... Française 1971-1994 ), the Lexicon-Grammar of French Verbs studied by Gross (1975), and a large electronic corpus, Frantext, (2004) which contains 1250 texts from novels and stories, were used to build this classification. A large panel of native speakers verified this classification. From a prototy ...
introduction to sumerian grammar
introduction to sumerian grammar

... This grammar is intended primarily for use in the first year of university study under the guidance of a teacher who can describe the classic problems in greater detail, add current alternative explanations for phenomena, help the student parse and understand the many textual illustrations found thr ...
Grammar Tweets - Queen`s University
Grammar Tweets - Queen`s University

... November 30, 2012 – Homonyms and Homophones ........................................................................................... 24 Winter 2012 .................................................................................................................................................... ...
pronominalised himalayan languages limbu - rai
pronominalised himalayan languages limbu - rai

... trilingual strength in respect of these languages,even if it is below 100 speakers,have been taken separately and not clubbed under "Others" 1.5 SOCIOLINGUISTIC SETTING ...
Syntactic category information and the semantics of
Syntactic category information and the semantics of

... It is generally assumed that word-formation rules contain, among other things, information on the semantics of the suffix and the syntactic category (or word-class)1 of possible bases. This is true for both generative approaches to word-formation (à la Aronoff 1976) and traditional work (such as Mar ...
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Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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