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The Spanish Nominalized Infinitives: A proposal for a classification
The Spanish Nominalized Infinitives: A proposal for a classification

... a third type of structure: a verbal infinitive that has AgrP characteristics.1 Evidence for the AgrP nature of this structure is provided by the fact that it allows modals as well as accusative case and the modification of adjectives and adverbs. It also presents some structural contrast with respec ...
Practice - Oak Park Elementary School District 97
Practice - Oak Park Elementary School District 97

... exclamation, or a question mark if it is a question. Circle any letters that should be capitals. 1. Write the list of ingredients on a sheet of paper 2. Don’t forget to buy flour 3. Oh no, the cupcakes are burning 4. her head felt as though it were stuffed with cotton 5. Have you seen her suitcases ...
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Introduction -
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Introduction -

... but not the action itself. As it does not actually denote a specific action it has no tense category; the action always refers to the future. Aspect distinctions and voice distinctions are not characteristic of the imperative mood, although forms such as, be writing, be warned sometimes occur. The i ...
(ref) seven serious sentence errors file
(ref) seven serious sentence errors file

... Most verbs in the English language follow a pattern of development; e.g., the past tense and past participle are formed by adding “ed” to the base form. Verbs that follow these patterns are called “regular.” Verbs that do not follow these patterns are called “irregular.” Irregular verbs can show no ...
pdf
pdf

... As for case, it was initially believed that PRO can bear no case, due to its ungoverned position (control infinitives were taken to be CPs). Later on, PRO was claimed to bear null case (cf. Chomsky & Lasnik (1993)) – a special type of case assigned by non-finite inflection only. More recently, howev ...
Syntax I
Syntax I

... Parts of speech (large lexical categories) are best defined with reference to morphology. E.g., in English, only verbs take all of the inflectional endings -ed (past), -s (3pers.sg), and ing (progressive). Lexical subcategories (e.g. main verbs versus the auxiliaries have/be) may again be definable ...
Nouns and Pronouns Mastery
Nouns and Pronouns Mastery

... (A) is hotly debated concerning the age ranges of its members, culturists generally agree that they describe (B) is hotly debated concerning the age ranges of its members, culturists generally agree that it describe (C) is hotly debated concerning the age ranges of its members, culturists general ...
Introducing PersPred, a syntactic and semantic database - Hal-SHS
Introducing PersPred, a syntactic and semantic database - Hal-SHS

... of a CP is not fully predictable from the meaning of its components. N-V combinations are subject to various levels of lexicalization. In some cases, the CP meaning is a specialization of the predictable meaning of the combination. For instance čâqu zadan ‘to stab’ (Lit. ‘knife hit’) is not only t ...
modevid_r_7 - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS
modevid_r_7 - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS

... This resource is a support document for the Language and Literacy Levels across the Australian Curriculum: EALD Students. It supports teachers to assign accurate and consistent Language and Literacy Levels to monitor the progress of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EALD) students from R ...
1 Noun classes and classifiers, semantics of
1 Noun classes and classifiers, semantics of

... water, fire, fighting; Class III — non-flesh food. Class IV is a residue class, covering everything else. There are also two rules for transferring gender membership. By the first, an object can be assigned to a gender by its mythological association rather than by its actual semantics. Birds are cl ...
Welsh Lessons 1–10 (Autumn Term) (large )
Welsh Lessons 1–10 (Autumn Term) (large )

... That leaves only a handful of things that will confuse, plus NGH, MH, and NH. The sounds of DD and F already exist in English: we just have a different convention for writing them. In English, TH can make two sounds: unvoiced (as in thin) and voiced (as in then). Welsh TH is always unvoiced, as in t ...
The Sentence Pattern Built on Linking Verbs
The Sentence Pattern Built on Linking Verbs

... FORMS OF BE: is, am , are-was, were, being, been ...
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?

... Recent work in morphological theory reveals considerable disagreement over the question of whether lexemes have heads; some have argued that all lexemes are headed, and others that no lexeme is headed. Stump (1995, 2001:118) argues for a kind of middle ground, according to which a lexeme is headed i ...
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES

... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
articles basque resultatives and related issues
articles basque resultatives and related issues

... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
TEAM FLY - ielts
TEAM FLY - ielts

... Traditional usage would distinguish between these two words and reserve -er for the person (an adapter of novels, for instance) and -or for the piece of electrical equipment. However, the distinction has become very blurred and the two spellings are considered by many authorities to be interchangeab ...
Hai ti! - wingolog
Hai ti! - wingolog

... wa tokelwa po asks if the sky became white for you at dusk. For the record, the answer is always Ehee. ...
Accusative subjects in Avestan
Accusative subjects in Avestan

... they are motivated by the fact that at the time of composition, the distinction between nominative and accusative was no longer clear. Accusatives in place of nominatives are also mentioned in Reichelt’s grammar (1909: 226). Reichelt refers to Spiegel’s list and adds some examples of his own. Even t ...
Emai Separation Verbs and Telicity
Emai Separation Verbs and Telicity

... no typically verb behavior vis-à-vis functional categories and no argument selectional behavior. CS a, however, is associated with the encoding of separation events where an affected entity, as grammatical subject or direct object, undergoes a change of material state or condition. In the following, ...
event orientated adnominals and compositionality
event orientated adnominals and compositionality

... argument in nominals. However, this would ignore the important analogies between verb and noun modifiers. If events play any role in adverbial modification to begin with, it seems hard to avoid Larson’s conclusion that they must also play a similar role in adnominal modification as in (11)-(14). A l ...
Reflexivity and adjustment strategies at the interfaces
Reflexivity and adjustment strategies at the interfaces

... since they violate the double chain condition, which forces nominal elements to share both a tense and thematic features with the verb and the tense heads. Noninherent reflexive verbs require the presence of a SELF-anaphor, which is formed out of a SE-anaphor along with a protector SELF element. The ...
The No-Nonsense Guide to Learning Chitumbuka: Volume 1
The No-Nonsense Guide to Learning Chitumbuka: Volume 1

... to take care of to run There are also different dialects in Chitumbuka, which seems to vary more significantly between districts than Chichewa does. This guide is written mostly from the perspective of Karonga Chitumubuka, but Rumphi Chitumbuka has also been included where noted. Don’t be discourage ...
english back-formation: recent trends in usage
english back-formation: recent trends in usage

... Graph 13: Representation of individual suffixes subtracted over the whole period after 1961 Graph 14: Proportions of unmarked and stylistically and regionally coloured words in the material over the whole ...
Ontology lexica and automatic grammar generation
Ontology lexica and automatic grammar generation

... Lexicon and ontology are clearly separated. The meaning of lexical entries is specified by pointing to elements in the ontology. ...
4. Modelling Lexical Resources for Slavic Languages in KPML
4. Modelling Lexical Resources for Slavic Languages in KPML

... when the clause it is part of is in active voice and its OBJECT is realized as a nominal group, that nominal group should be in the dative case rather than the accusative case (which would be the default case for realizing an OBJECT as nominal group with a clause in active voice). Thus, we need to o ...
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Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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