Indefinite and definite tenses in Hindi: Morpho
... sis on past tense, most linguists prefer the term -ed/en participle. While explaining Hindi tense system almost all the linguists agree with the term “perfective participle”. Another semantic feature of perfective participle lies on the fact that the perfective participle of transitive verb is passi ...
... sis on past tense, most linguists prefer the term -ed/en participle. While explaining Hindi tense system almost all the linguists agree with the term “perfective participle”. Another semantic feature of perfective participle lies on the fact that the perfective participle of transitive verb is passi ...
Basic Croatian (ver 0.24) - ALVSMITH
... Usually, basic language courses give pronunciation rules. I find that somewhat strange — after all, a language is primarily spoken, writing can vary. If fact, over centuries, Croatian writing system did vary, but nowadays it settled to a quite simple one. Roughly, there is a rule: one sound = one le ...
... Usually, basic language courses give pronunciation rules. I find that somewhat strange — after all, a language is primarily spoken, writing can vary. If fact, over centuries, Croatian writing system did vary, but nowadays it settled to a quite simple one. Roughly, there is a rule: one sound = one le ...
Contents - David Crystal
... 'Wh-questions' begin with a question word, such as what, why, where, Cl' h,,~ I1 kind of question can have a wide range of different replies. The answer n1,lYI" I h sentence, or one which leaves out the words that you can guess from knowlllll 11 question. Here too, you need to change the order of su ...
... 'Wh-questions' begin with a question word, such as what, why, where, Cl' h,,~ I1 kind of question can have a wide range of different replies. The answer n1,lYI" I h sentence, or one which leaves out the words that you can guess from knowlllll 11 question. Here too, you need to change the order of su ...
Evidence for very early Germanic
... with these words (“cognates”) being part of the shared heritage, acquired again and again by new generations. But how have they come to sound systematically different? The continuation of the story is that speakers of German, once they had split off from speakers of English, would begin to pronounce ...
... with these words (“cognates”) being part of the shared heritage, acquired again and again by new generations. But how have they come to sound systematically different? The continuation of the story is that speakers of German, once they had split off from speakers of English, would begin to pronounce ...
The Land of the Free and The Elements of Style
... years before White was born. Searching for none of us, none of you, and none of them, I found that there are no examples at all of singular agreement with these phrases. Wherever they occur as subjects of present-tense verbs, the agreement is plural: none of us were surprised; none of them were of v ...
... years before White was born. Searching for none of us, none of you, and none of them, I found that there are no examples at all of singular agreement with these phrases. Wherever they occur as subjects of present-tense verbs, the agreement is plural: none of us were surprised; none of them were of v ...
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community
... sound can have different past-tense forms, e.g., lie-lay (recline) vs. lie-lied (prevaricate), hanghung (suspend) vs. hang-hanged (execute). The words in these pairs clearly have different meanings, and this suggests that meaning, like sound, can affect a verb’s inflected form. There are, however, m ...
... sound can have different past-tense forms, e.g., lie-lay (recline) vs. lie-lied (prevaricate), hanghung (suspend) vs. hang-hanged (execute). The words in these pairs clearly have different meanings, and this suggests that meaning, like sound, can affect a verb’s inflected form. There are, however, m ...
Relativization versus nominalization strategies in
... the data. Section 3 treats relativization strategies in Chimariko, while section 4 summarizes nominalization in Chimariko. Section 5 examines relativization in Diegueño, Quechua, and Wappo comparing it to Chimariko. 2. The Language and Data Chimariko is a now extinct Northern California language. It ...
... the data. Section 3 treats relativization strategies in Chimariko, while section 4 summarizes nominalization in Chimariko. Section 5 examines relativization in Diegueño, Quechua, and Wappo comparing it to Chimariko. 2. The Language and Data Chimariko is a now extinct Northern California language. It ...
Journal of Memory and Language
... characteristics of the subject (e.g., number or person), but subjects are not specified for characteristics of the verb (such as tense). Another approach assumes merging of features (e.g., Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) that are partially specified on different constituents (e.g., the subject and the verb) ...
... characteristics of the subject (e.g., number or person), but subjects are not specified for characteristics of the verb (such as tense). Another approach assumes merging of features (e.g., Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) that are partially specified on different constituents (e.g., the subject and the verb) ...
gradable and ungradable adjectives
... Partially substantivized adjectives They fall into two main grammatical subgroups: The subgroup PLURALIA TANTUM. They denote: Groups of people who share the same characteristic or quality (the blind, the dead, the deaf, the jobless, the old, the poor, the injured) If separate individuals are meant, ...
... Partially substantivized adjectives They fall into two main grammatical subgroups: The subgroup PLURALIA TANTUM. They denote: Groups of people who share the same characteristic or quality (the blind, the dead, the deaf, the jobless, the old, the poor, the injured) If separate individuals are meant, ...
The Verb aNd Verbals iN eNGlish
... Phrasal verbs perform the function of the root verbs in a sentence and are widely used in English, thus enriching the language through a great number of new, sometimes unexpectedly combined, meanings. Conversion is used to convert a word of one word class, a noun or adverb, into another word class w ...
... Phrasal verbs perform the function of the root verbs in a sentence and are widely used in English, thus enriching the language through a great number of new, sometimes unexpectedly combined, meanings. Conversion is used to convert a word of one word class, a noun or adverb, into another word class w ...
Zero Sign (in Morphology - University of Amsterdam
... vetrom, lit. <[They ≈ Some people] tore the roof away>), as well as with non-zero subjects. (Each of these zero wordforms constitutes a one-lex zero lexeme, see above.) An alternative description would be to say that meteorological (and other impersonal) verbs do not agree with anything, but appear ...
... vetrom, lit. <[They ≈ Some people] tore the roof away>), as well as with non-zero subjects. (Each of these zero wordforms constitutes a one-lex zero lexeme, see above.) An alternative description would be to say that meteorological (and other impersonal) verbs do not agree with anything, but appear ...
workbook
... "good". The other part of the verb changes according to whether it is used with an animate or inanimate thing. The rule is: root + -(n)eihiroot + -(y)oo- ...
... "good". The other part of the verb changes according to whether it is used with an animate or inanimate thing. The rule is: root + -(n)eihiroot + -(y)oo- ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
... sound can have different past-tense forms, e.g., lie-lay (recline) vs. lie-lied (prevaricate), hanghung (suspend) vs. hang-hanged (execute). The words in these pairs clearly have different meanings, and this suggests that meaning, like sound, can affect a verb’s inflected form. There are, however, m ...
... sound can have different past-tense forms, e.g., lie-lay (recline) vs. lie-lied (prevaricate), hanghung (suspend) vs. hang-hanged (execute). The words in these pairs clearly have different meanings, and this suggests that meaning, like sound, can affect a verb’s inflected form. There are, however, m ...
Participle Phrases
... Wanting only peace and quiet, you expect the subject that follows to be a person or animal, something capable of wanting peace and quiet. If instead, I continue . . . the bus roared down the street, you will be momentarily confused. The sentence syntax is not working the way that the language-unders ...
... Wanting only peace and quiet, you expect the subject that follows to be a person or animal, something capable of wanting peace and quiet. If instead, I continue . . . the bus roared down the street, you will be momentarily confused. The sentence syntax is not working the way that the language-unders ...
Grammar - mdudde.net
... NOTE: In case of compound sentences joined by 'and' as in the fourth example, the auxiliary verb may be dropped before the main verb in the second sentence. ...
... NOTE: In case of compound sentences joined by 'and' as in the fourth example, the auxiliary verb may be dropped before the main verb in the second sentence. ...
An outline of Celtiberian grammar
... identical with K.18.1 (rather than being the counterpart matching this piece). The second text, transcribed as cailawica car by MARQUES DE FARIA 1998, has been read oilaunika kar by BALLESTER 1999. Cf. also the discussion of these texts by JORDÁN 2001a, 372ff, who accepts BALLESTER’s reading, as doe ...
... identical with K.18.1 (rather than being the counterpart matching this piece). The second text, transcribed as cailawica car by MARQUES DE FARIA 1998, has been read oilaunika kar by BALLESTER 1999. Cf. also the discussion of these texts by JORDÁN 2001a, 372ff, who accepts BALLESTER’s reading, as doe ...
grammar of the Basque
... of the examples, you will notice that the same word may appear glossed in different ways in various parts of the grammar. The reason is that glosses have been kept to the simplest, in order to make the examples easier to read. Since the text provides explanations of examples, the parts not deemed re ...
... of the examples, you will notice that the same word may appear glossed in different ways in various parts of the grammar. The reason is that glosses have been kept to the simplest, in order to make the examples easier to read. Since the text provides explanations of examples, the parts not deemed re ...
The objective conjugation in Hungarian: agreement without phi
... We explain the sensitivity of the objective conjugation to the object’s formal definiteness in historical terms, based on the supposition that Hungarian objective conjugation affixes derive historically from incorporated object pronouns (Hajdú 1972). Cross-linguistically, the features of verbal agre ...
... We explain the sensitivity of the objective conjugation to the object’s formal definiteness in historical terms, based on the supposition that Hungarian objective conjugation affixes derive historically from incorporated object pronouns (Hajdú 1972). Cross-linguistically, the features of verbal agre ...
100 Writing Mistakes
... Then is an adverb that indicates time. It can go anywhere in a sentence. For example: The man paused by the door and then entered. Then the noise started. As conjunction or preposition, than will always be followed by a noun or a pronoun. I like Melville better than Hawthorne. ...
... Then is an adverb that indicates time. It can go anywhere in a sentence. For example: The man paused by the door and then entered. Then the noise started. As conjunction or preposition, than will always be followed by a noun or a pronoun. I like Melville better than Hawthorne. ...
A semantic analysis of the verbal prefix o(b)- in Croatian
... single prefix, and lists four meanings of o(b)- in verbs: 1) material and non-material encompassing of an object by an action; 2a) bringing into a state by fulfillment of an action; b) supply, burden, exposure to a process; c) finishing an action; 3) doing on a surface; and 4) being encompassed by a ...
... single prefix, and lists four meanings of o(b)- in verbs: 1) material and non-material encompassing of an object by an action; 2a) bringing into a state by fulfillment of an action; b) supply, burden, exposure to a process; c) finishing an action; 3) doing on a surface; and 4) being encompassed by a ...
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs
... definitions of mimetic words. It is interesting to note that despite lack of consensus on what constitutes the meaning of a given mimetic word, mimetics in Japanese are extremely productive and ubiquitous. Speakers can easily create one with a normally agreed-upon sense of what it symbolizes althoug ...
... definitions of mimetic words. It is interesting to note that despite lack of consensus on what constitutes the meaning of a given mimetic word, mimetics in Japanese are extremely productive and ubiquitous. Speakers can easily create one with a normally agreed-upon sense of what it symbolizes althoug ...
Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Irregular Verbs Up Close
... to the first of the four microsystems, which I have dubbed the present system. Since these first two forms of the six you must memorize belong to the same microsystem, they are separated by commas, then followed by a semicolon to set them off as members of the present system. The third form of any v ...
... to the first of the four microsystems, which I have dubbed the present system. Since these first two forms of the six you must memorize belong to the same microsystem, they are separated by commas, then followed by a semicolon to set them off as members of the present system. The third form of any v ...
Quantification in German
... German can cooccur with a (primarily definite) determiner. In this case, they (immediately) follow the determiner. In no case can such a quantifier word be preceded by an adjective in its phrase (but see §2.1.3 for peculiarities of numeral expressions). ...
... German can cooccur with a (primarily definite) determiner. In this case, they (immediately) follow the determiner. In no case can such a quantifier word be preceded by an adjective in its phrase (but see §2.1.3 for peculiarities of numeral expressions). ...
A Grammatical Description of Personal Pronoun Use in
... spoken in Akwa Ibom, a relatively small state located along the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) coastline, approximately seventy kilometers west of the border with Cameroon. Akwa Ibom is subdivided into thirty-one Local Government Areas, roughly equivalent to American counties. The speech community ...
... spoken in Akwa Ibom, a relatively small state located along the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) coastline, approximately seventy kilometers west of the border with Cameroon. Akwa Ibom is subdivided into thirty-one Local Government Areas, roughly equivalent to American counties. The speech community ...
Document
... Look at the photograph and newspaper headline above. We can see that the boy is in the gorilla’s living area, but how did he get there? How do you know? Fallen clearly conveys that he accidentally tumbled in. Although we often use fallen as part of a verb, it works here as an adjective, describing t ...
... Look at the photograph and newspaper headline above. We can see that the boy is in the gorilla’s living area, but how did he get there? How do you know? Fallen clearly conveys that he accidentally tumbled in. Although we often use fallen as part of a verb, it works here as an adjective, describing t ...