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NP Movement into Theta-positions and Unexpected Behavior of
... ‘Taro raised three children perfectly.’ In (17a), the NP, kodomo “children” is base generated in prepositional phrase, and then it moves into internal theta position. When the secondary predicate, rippa-ni “independent” is scrambled over the prepositional phrase, such a movement is an adjunction to ...
... ‘Taro raised three children perfectly.’ In (17a), the NP, kodomo “children” is base generated in prepositional phrase, and then it moves into internal theta position. When the secondary predicate, rippa-ni “independent” is scrambled over the prepositional phrase, such a movement is an adjunction to ...
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with
... Biaspectual Verbs and Their Implications for the Category of Aspect in Russian Verbal aspect is one of the most unique characteristics of the Slavic languages, and one of the most difficult concepts for non-native speakers to grasp. Conceptualizing this category within Russian (and other Slavic lan ...
... Biaspectual Verbs and Their Implications for the Category of Aspect in Russian Verbal aspect is one of the most unique characteristics of the Slavic languages, and one of the most difficult concepts for non-native speakers to grasp. Conceptualizing this category within Russian (and other Slavic lan ...
Orf, Amy - Ohio State University Knowledge Bank
... ... the banners and the lances so well they are using them, Wounding some and demolishing others. ...
... ... the banners and the lances so well they are using them, Wounding some and demolishing others. ...
On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the
... What are the basic syntactic building blocks of the clause, and how can they be arranged? These questions are as interesting to linguists as questions about the basic building blocks of matter have been to physicists. They are also nearly as difficult. Just as protons and quarks are hard to isolate ...
... What are the basic syntactic building blocks of the clause, and how can they be arranged? These questions are as interesting to linguists as questions about the basic building blocks of matter have been to physicists. They are also nearly as difficult. Just as protons and quarks are hard to isolate ...
grammar - BTHS.edu
... Compared to regular verbs, irregular verbs are few in number; but they are employed with surprising frequency in our speech and in our writing. It is essential that you come to recognize them and know their conjugations. Verbs are either transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb is followed by ...
... Compared to regular verbs, irregular verbs are few in number; but they are employed with surprising frequency in our speech and in our writing. It is essential that you come to recognize them and know their conjugations. Verbs are either transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb is followed by ...
>iXddXi 4 GRADE 9ZHHJXX=NYM
... LEVEL: For classroom or at-home use, this exciting series for kids in grades 1 through 6 provides invaluable reinforcement and practice in grammar topics such as: created@ NETS ...
... LEVEL: For classroom or at-home use, this exciting series for kids in grades 1 through 6 provides invaluable reinforcement and practice in grammar topics such as: created@ NETS ...
Serial Verbs in Ibibio - KU ScholarWorks
... The ultimate goal in this paper is to detail the morpho-syntactic and semantic properties of SVCs in Ibibio by using criteria for SVCs established for other languages. In section 2, I provide some background information on the typology and syntax of Ibibio that is relevant for the discussion of seri ...
... The ultimate goal in this paper is to detail the morpho-syntactic and semantic properties of SVCs in Ibibio by using criteria for SVCs established for other languages. In section 2, I provide some background information on the typology and syntax of Ibibio that is relevant for the discussion of seri ...
higher lessons in english
... Information, without unity or continuity. The pupil who completes these books will have gained something by practice and will have picked up some scraps of knowledge; but his information will be vague and disconnected, and he will have missed that mental training which it is the aim of a good text-b ...
... Information, without unity or continuity. The pupil who completes these books will have gained something by practice and will have picked up some scraps of knowledge; but his information will be vague and disconnected, and he will have missed that mental training which it is the aim of a good text-b ...
The nature of cognate objects A syntactic approach Cristina Real
... g. He sang an aria / a song. [Object not necessarily cognate] (adapted from Massam 1990:164-165) ...
... g. He sang an aria / a song. [Object not necessarily cognate] (adapted from Massam 1990:164-165) ...
The Printable KISS Grammar Workbooks
... Many verbs express action that is performed by the subject. There are thousands of such verbs in English. The following are examples. ...
... Many verbs express action that is performed by the subject. There are thousands of such verbs in English. The following are examples. ...
ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT
... order to specify the denominal verb. Sandor (2007) in the earlier publications defines conversion as ‘a non-concatenative process where the lexical category of a lexeme changes into another lexical category, without adding an affix to it. For example, the noun a tree changes into another lexical cat ...
... order to specify the denominal verb. Sandor (2007) in the earlier publications defines conversion as ‘a non-concatenative process where the lexical category of a lexeme changes into another lexical category, without adding an affix to it. For example, the noun a tree changes into another lexical cat ...
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... former being excluded when the latter was the dependent variable for a given analysis and vice versa. The envelope of variation includes all instances of quizá and quizás that have scope over an inflected verb that can appear either in the subjunctive or the indicative. Therefore, this does not incl ...
... former being excluded when the latter was the dependent variable for a given analysis and vice versa. The envelope of variation includes all instances of quizá and quizás that have scope over an inflected verb that can appear either in the subjunctive or the indicative. Therefore, this does not incl ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
... An adjective describes a person, place, thing, or idea. An adjective provides information about the size, shape, color, texture, feeling, sound, smell, number, or condition of a noun or a pronoun. Many groups of visitors admire the huge new building. ...
... An adjective describes a person, place, thing, or idea. An adjective provides information about the size, shape, color, texture, feeling, sound, smell, number, or condition of a noun or a pronoun. Many groups of visitors admire the huge new building. ...
1 Possessive voice in Wolof: A rara type of valency operator 1
... Note that the causative derivation –le is different from the possessive le-derivation presented in this study. In possessive le-construction, the possessive relationships are induced, whereas in causative –le, if there is a possessive relationship between two entities, possession is obligatory marke ...
... Note that the causative derivation –le is different from the possessive le-derivation presented in this study. In possessive le-construction, the possessive relationships are induced, whereas in causative –le, if there is a possessive relationship between two entities, possession is obligatory marke ...
pdf
... position (control infinitives were taken to be CPs). Later on, PRO was claimed to bear null case (cf. Chomsky & Lasnik (1993)) – a special type of case assigned by non-finite inflection only. More recently, however, it has been argued that PRO can also bear case – like any other DP (based on evidenc ...
... position (control infinitives were taken to be CPs). Later on, PRO was claimed to bear null case (cf. Chomsky & Lasnik (1993)) – a special type of case assigned by non-finite inflection only. More recently, however, it has been argued that PRO can also bear case – like any other DP (based on evidenc ...
(Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational
... of non-overt movements into COMP: *the books sending on toJohn are expensive. 5 I concluded that these "non-NP" forms are VP's immediately dominated neither by S nor by NP - i.e., that these are "bare VP's". This analysis led to a couple of puzzling questions, however, within the framework I develop ...
... of non-overt movements into COMP: *the books sending on toJohn are expensive. 5 I concluded that these "non-NP" forms are VP's immediately dominated neither by S nor by NP - i.e., that these are "bare VP's". This analysis led to a couple of puzzling questions, however, within the framework I develop ...
Slide 1
... Verbals of any sort retain some of their verb heritage. Thus they can take objects or complements and they can be modified. Some words coordinate with verbals in ways that are reminiscent of subjects and main verbs. The berries having sweetened, birds flocked to the tree. Here we have an absolute ph ...
... Verbals of any sort retain some of their verb heritage. Thus they can take objects or complements and they can be modified. Some words coordinate with verbals in ways that are reminiscent of subjects and main verbs. The berries having sweetened, birds flocked to the tree. Here we have an absolute ph ...
Fulltext: english,
... -ize and –ify are associated with a unitary skeleton, and the polysemy displayed by their central derivatives is claimed to arise from a combination of factors including the semantic category of the base and the positions in the affixal skeleton with which the base argument is co-indexed (the type o ...
... -ize and –ify are associated with a unitary skeleton, and the polysemy displayed by their central derivatives is claimed to arise from a combination of factors including the semantic category of the base and the positions in the affixal skeleton with which the base argument is co-indexed (the type o ...
Old Irish pronouns: agreement affixes vs. clitic arguments.
... pronominal marking appears there. 2.1 The Verb The Old Irish verbal complex is made up of a several parts. Mandatory are the verb stem and ending. The former indicates tense and mood, while the latter indicates person and number. In addition, there may also be a conjunct particle, one or more prever ...
... pronominal marking appears there. 2.1 The Verb The Old Irish verbal complex is made up of a several parts. Mandatory are the verb stem and ending. The former indicates tense and mood, while the latter indicates person and number. In addition, there may also be a conjunct particle, one or more prever ...
Anaphora Resolution for Question Answering
... the general case, and because these are the most common uses of pronouns. In a system with this focus, the first step in resolving a pronoun is to determine whether it is pleonastic, and if not, to identify all noun phrases occurring before it as possible antecedents. Once the set of potential antec ...
... the general case, and because these are the most common uses of pronouns. In a system with this focus, the first step in resolving a pronoun is to determine whether it is pleonastic, and if not, to identify all noun phrases occurring before it as possible antecedents. Once the set of potential antec ...
CHAPTER 5 THE LIGHT VERB SYNTAX IN CHINESE
... It is shown that, though some Chinese dialects do not exhibit the full range of unselectiveness of subject and object as Mandarin Chinese, some regularities can be discerned. Our focus will be specially placed on Taiwanese, which makes extensive uses of lexical realization, rather than head movement ...
... It is shown that, though some Chinese dialects do not exhibit the full range of unselectiveness of subject and object as Mandarin Chinese, some regularities can be discerned. Our focus will be specially placed on Taiwanese, which makes extensive uses of lexical realization, rather than head movement ...
English labile verbs and their equivalents in Swedish
... The term causative can be defined as referring to a situation where there is a causal relation between two events, one of which is believed to be caused by the other (Kulikov, 2001). This definition involves that the two-participant construction of a labile verb can be paraphrased as ‘cause to V’ (w ...
... The term causative can be defined as referring to a situation where there is a causal relation between two events, one of which is believed to be caused by the other (Kulikov, 2001). This definition involves that the two-participant construction of a labile verb can be paraphrased as ‘cause to V’ (w ...
On `sit`/`stand`/`lie` auxiliation1
... is the imperfective (and not the perfective) aspectual base of the verb that is being used. We can say then that there is no need for imperfectivity to be marked since even if we remove the postural verb and the conjunction ‘and’ from the above sentences, the interpretation of each of them will stil ...
... is the imperfective (and not the perfective) aspectual base of the verb that is being used. We can say then that there is no need for imperfectivity to be marked since even if we remove the postural verb and the conjunction ‘and’ from the above sentences, the interpretation of each of them will stil ...
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V
... difficult at first, but it gets easier with practice. More importantly, it really helps students to understand grammar and how it connects to their writing! The instructions in the book tell students what to do each day. At first they might be asked to identify things they’ve never learned about or ...
... difficult at first, but it gets easier with practice. More importantly, it really helps students to understand grammar and how it connects to their writing! The instructions in the book tell students what to do each day. At first they might be asked to identify things they’ve never learned about or ...
view/Open[13801982] - S
... from the same deep structu re, must any diffe rence in meaning ( if ever any, between them) come from the transformations involved? Needless to say, tra nsfor mation, in principle, does not change the meaning of sentence. There are many different views current on the nature of deep structure or 'the ...
... from the same deep structu re, must any diffe rence in meaning ( if ever any, between them) come from the transformations involved? Needless to say, tra nsfor mation, in principle, does not change the meaning of sentence. There are many different views current on the nature of deep structure or 'the ...
Inflection
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FlexiónGato.png?width=300)
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.