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2014 chemical signal..
2014 chemical signal..

... abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. - While GABA is an a.a, it is a neurotransmitter and helps induce relaxation and sleep. - It balances the brain by inhibiting over-excitation. GABA contributes to motor control, vision, and many other cortical functions. -Anxiety is also regulated b ...
Psychology 101 - Psychological Sciences
Psychology 101 - Psychological Sciences

... d. individuals with damage to the hippocampus would not show any reflexive responses 20. Experimental research involves: a. assessing the relationship between two variables to determine if they vary together in a systematic way b. research focused on a single case in an effort to accumulate in-depth ...
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File

... Each neuron must perform five functions: 1. Receive information from the internal environment (including organs, muscles, other neurons) and/or the external environment (including stretch, pressure, temperature receptors); 2. Integrate the information it receives and produce an appropriate output si ...
axon
axon

... Note: Multipolar neurons have diverse morphologies ...
Nervous System PPT - Effingham County Schools
Nervous System PPT - Effingham County Schools

... • Vital centers - cardiac, dilates blood vessels (drops and increases blood pressure), respiratory ...
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File

... The Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is composed of a network of vessels that form a structural and chemical barrier between the brain and systemic circulation. Limited BBB permeability also protects the brain from exposure to molecules that are harmless to peripheral organs but toxic to neurons in the bra ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... •  Process incoming impulses & pass response on to motor neurons ...
Making Waves With Your Brain!!!!
Making Waves With Your Brain!!!!

... Beta waves -- when actively alert, tense or agitated 13 to 60 pulses a second ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... The olfactory epithelium. A. The olfactory epithelium contains sensory neurons interspersed with supporting cells as well as a basal layer of stem cells. Cilia extend from the dendrite of each neuron into the mucus lining the nasal cavity. An axon extends from the basal end of each neuron to the olf ...
Anatomy of the Nervous System
Anatomy of the Nervous System

... – Relay info to effectors: muscles, organs, and glands (can produce a response) ...
Unit Outline_Ch17 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Unit Outline_Ch17 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

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Nervous system
Nervous system

... Neurons have the amazing ability to gather and transmit electrochemical signals -- they are something like the gates and wires in a computer. pulses travel to the dendrite into the cell body and then onto the axon. Some nerves are covered by a special sheath called myelin, which increases the conduc ...
Introduction slides - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Introduction slides - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

... with each other - We might even know the underlying equations - However, we don’t know what the weights are, so solving the equations isn’t so useful - The brain is fundamentally a computational device, and we’re never going to understand it until we understand what computations it performs and how ...
7-Nerves - bloodhounds Incorporated
7-Nerves - bloodhounds Incorporated

... Contraction of the pupils, and contraction of ciliary body for near vision. Tearing and salivation. Increased motility and secretions of the GI system. Urination and defecation. Engorgement of genitalia. ...
Nervous System - Uplift Education
Nervous System - Uplift Education

...  Which side of the membrane is more negative at rest? At rest, Na+ ions are mostly outside the membrane, while K+ and anions are mostly inside. The inside of the cell membrane is more negatively charged. ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School

... gates open to continue the action potential All or None Response – if the threshold level is not reached, the action potential will not occur at all. If the threshold is reached or exceeded a full action potential will result. ...
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E1 – Stimulus and response - IBDPBiology-Dnl

... CNS transmit nerve impulse within the CNS from sensory to motor neuron ...
PP text version
PP text version

... (pumps three Na+ out for every two K+ it pumps back in)  small leak of Na ions in raises membrane potential slightly  the Nernst equation is used to calculate the equilibrium potential for an ion. EK = RT ln [K]o T = temp (oK), and [ion] o = out, i= in are only variables zF [K]i R = gas constant, ...
Brain
Brain

... nevertheless proposed that different mental abilities were modular. ...
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-

... activation by reproductive olfactory cues such as female urine. In contrast, these cells appear unresponsive to a predator stimulus, cat odor, which was effective in activating neurons in the MEApv that do not respond to reproductive odors. Moreover, the Lhx6 neurons in the MEApd appear to be inhibi ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The activity changes as nuclei and cortical areas are stimulated or quiet down. The patterns are called brain waves, which can be correlated with an individual’s level of consciousness. The Basal Nuclei • Masses of gray matter that lie deep within central white matter of the brain • Responsible for ...
Complete Nervous System Worksheet
Complete Nervous System Worksheet

... The correct order of a reflex arc is: sensory receptor --> sensory neuron-->Spinal cord (CNS) --> motor neuron --> effector (muscle or gland) 5. The Nerve Impulse A. Passage of a nerve impulse within a Neuron i. Resting potential - polarized membrane -higher concentration of potassium ions (K+) insi ...
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina

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Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine
Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine

... Nerve Cells AKA Neurons • Neuron- basic unit of structure and function of the nervous system • Bundles of neurons form nerves ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Identify the parts of the rat’s brain: olfactory bulbs, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. The rat brain is different from the human brain in several ways. First, the human brain has many folds called gyri; the rat’s brain is smooth in appearance. Second, the olfactory bulbs (for smelling) of the rat ...
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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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