article
... affixes depend on lexical material. This assumption, however, conflicts with a significant body of knowledge accumulated since Joseph Greenberg. Bybee (1985) makes the compelling point that there is a hierarchy that orders the appearance of derivational and inflectional affixes on the verb. This hie ...
... affixes depend on lexical material. This assumption, however, conflicts with a significant body of knowledge accumulated since Joseph Greenberg. Bybee (1985) makes the compelling point that there is a hierarchy that orders the appearance of derivational and inflectional affixes on the verb. This hie ...
The KING`S Medium Term Plan – ENGLISH Y8 LC1 Programme
... A noun phrase is a group of words with a noun at its head. An expanded noun phrase is a phrase in which the noun is either pre-modified or post-modified with adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, etc.: for example, ‘a large man with heavy, broad shoulders’. For more information on noun phrases ...
... A noun phrase is a group of words with a noun at its head. An expanded noun phrase is a phrase in which the noun is either pre-modified or post-modified with adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, etc.: for example, ‘a large man with heavy, broad shoulders’. For more information on noun phrases ...
Universals of language
... Of the 14 prepositional languages, 13 have the genitive following the governing noun. The only exception is Norwegian, in which the genitive precedes. Thus, 29 of the 30 cases conform to the ruleo If anything, 1/30 is an overestimation of the proportion of exceptions on a world-wide basis. We theref ...
... Of the 14 prepositional languages, 13 have the genitive following the governing noun. The only exception is Norwegian, in which the genitive precedes. Thus, 29 of the 30 cases conform to the ruleo If anything, 1/30 is an overestimation of the proportion of exceptions on a world-wide basis. We theref ...
Linguistically enriched corpora for establishing variation in support
... phrase level variability in specifiers and modifiers. The evidence we seek to extract is the following: (a) use of diminutive in nominal lexemes; (b) singular and plural alternation in nouns. Evidence of derivational morphology, for example, instances of compounding (another noun or an acronym prefi ...
... phrase level variability in specifiers and modifiers. The evidence we seek to extract is the following: (a) use of diminutive in nominal lexemes; (b) singular and plural alternation in nouns. Evidence of derivational morphology, for example, instances of compounding (another noun or an acronym prefi ...
Definiteness And Indefiniteness: A Contrastive Analysis Of The Use
... Celce-Murcia & Larsen-Freeman (1991: 19) describes determiner as a special class of words that limits (or determines) the nouns that follow them. These words could be in the form of articles (the, a(n)), demonstratives (this, that, these, those), and possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, ...
... Celce-Murcia & Larsen-Freeman (1991: 19) describes determiner as a special class of words that limits (or determines) the nouns that follow them. These words could be in the form of articles (the, a(n)), demonstratives (this, that, these, those), and possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, ...
PRENOMINAL PARTICIPIAL PHRASES IN MARATHI, THE NOUN
... violate the constraints proposed by Keenan and Comrie. However, Marathi’s PPPs in -ṇār[(15)–(23)] do violate those constraints. They allow relativization on subject and Agentpositions on the extreme left of the NPAH – and positions (oblique objects [(18)–(22)] and alienable Possessor) on the far rig ...
... violate the constraints proposed by Keenan and Comrie. However, Marathi’s PPPs in -ṇār[(15)–(23)] do violate those constraints. They allow relativization on subject and Agentpositions on the extreme left of the NPAH – and positions (oblique objects [(18)–(22)] and alienable Possessor) on the far rig ...
Morphology and Linguistic Typology
... for linguistic theory and that acquisition studies should be done in relation to linguistic theory and to theory-guided descriptions of adult input systems, then one finds many problems which are relevant both for morphological and typological theory and for acquisition but which have not been dealt ...
... for linguistic theory and that acquisition studies should be done in relation to linguistic theory and to theory-guided descriptions of adult input systems, then one finds many problems which are relevant both for morphological and typological theory and for acquisition but which have not been dealt ...
Semantic constraints on lexical categories
... meanings. (See also Clark, 1982; and Clark & Hecht, 1982, for other instances of children creating new words according to regularities they have discovered.) Such errors are clearly self-generated, not learned by imitation; and although the particular utterances are erroneous, they show that the chi ...
... meanings. (See also Clark, 1982; and Clark & Hecht, 1982, for other instances of children creating new words according to regularities they have discovered.) Such errors are clearly self-generated, not learned by imitation; and although the particular utterances are erroneous, they show that the chi ...
Investigating the abstractness of children`s early knowledge of
... development of constructions around verbs at the earliest stages of syntactic development. The recent Tomasello–Fisher debate concerns two main questions : (1) how lexically specific is children’s early grammatical knowledge and (2) at what point do children possess abstract syntactic categories. Acc ...
... development of constructions around verbs at the earliest stages of syntactic development. The recent Tomasello–Fisher debate concerns two main questions : (1) how lexically specific is children’s early grammatical knowledge and (2) at what point do children possess abstract syntactic categories. Acc ...
English-awareness-chapter-2-Grammar-pronouns
... Rule : That may be used as an adverbial accusative meaning on which, in which or at which. Incorrect : I remember the day which he came. Correct : I remember the day which he came on or, I remember the day that he came. Rule : The relative pronoun that is preferred to who or which (i) after adjecti ...
... Rule : That may be used as an adverbial accusative meaning on which, in which or at which. Incorrect : I remember the day which he came. Correct : I remember the day which he came on or, I remember the day that he came. Rule : The relative pronoun that is preferred to who or which (i) after adjecti ...
Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise
... simplify P as a structure of (N)+V+(N), and P is very likely to contain the cause event. In identifying P, we first look for the nearest verb occurring before 讓,令 or 使 in the focus sentence or the clause before the focus clause, and consider this verb as an anchor. From this verb, we search to the l ...
... simplify P as a structure of (N)+V+(N), and P is very likely to contain the cause event. In identifying P, we first look for the nearest verb occurring before 讓,令 or 使 in the focus sentence or the clause before the focus clause, and consider this verb as an anchor. From this verb, we search to the l ...
A Classification of Illocutionary Acts
... (g) Differencesbetweenthoseacts that mustalwaysbe speechacts, and thosethat can be, but neednot beperformedas speechacts For example, one may classify things by saying 'I classify this as an A and this as a B'. But one need not say anything at all in order to be classifying; one may simply throw all ...
... (g) Differencesbetweenthoseacts that mustalwaysbe speechacts, and thosethat can be, but neednot beperformedas speechacts For example, one may classify things by saying 'I classify this as an A and this as a B'. But one need not say anything at all in order to be classifying; one may simply throw all ...
Unit 3 - I blog di Unica
... an African elephant, an elephant, an Indian elephant, an old car, an umbrella BUT sometimes the initial u is pronounced /ʌ/ (an uncle, an ugly man), sometimes it is pronounced /ju:/ (a union, a university). ...
... an African elephant, an elephant, an Indian elephant, an old car, an umbrella BUT sometimes the initial u is pronounced /ʌ/ (an uncle, an ugly man), sometimes it is pronounced /ju:/ (a union, a university). ...
Gerunds
... 2) Introduce the term "gerunds." 3) Identify gerunds and participles in a sentence. 4) Create sentences using gerunds and participles as sentence ...
... 2) Introduce the term "gerunds." 3) Identify gerunds and participles in a sentence. 4) Create sentences using gerunds and participles as sentence ...
2. THAT Complement Clauses - Universitatea din Craiova
... have and be (henceforth V0Aux and with their maximal projections labelled as VPAux). Auxiliary verbs are also clearly functional categories; they do not designate events, but rather they specify the reference of the event expressed by the main verb, so they lack assigning properties. Like Inflecti ...
... have and be (henceforth V0Aux and with their maximal projections labelled as VPAux). Auxiliary verbs are also clearly functional categories; they do not designate events, but rather they specify the reference of the event expressed by the main verb, so they lack assigning properties. Like Inflecti ...
Linguistics Tripos Part One, Paper 2 Lecture Two
... a.Alex hopes that Wayne will be fit for the match. b.*Hopes Alex that Wayne will be fit for the match. c. *Hopes that Alex Wayne will be fit for the match. There are 3,628,800 possible orders for this 10-word sentence, 3,628,798 of which are ungrammatical. What is the other two grammatical order? ...
... a.Alex hopes that Wayne will be fit for the match. b.*Hopes Alex that Wayne will be fit for the match. c. *Hopes that Alex Wayne will be fit for the match. There are 3,628,800 possible orders for this 10-word sentence, 3,628,798 of which are ungrammatical. What is the other two grammatical order? ...
How report verbs become quote markers and complementisers*
... We conclude that in Kambera the report construction is used to express speech acts and (in)direct speech reports, mentally perceived events (‘realise’) and physically perceived events (the constructions with ideophones). Across the world’s languages, ‘quotative’ or ‘report’ constructions are describ ...
... We conclude that in Kambera the report construction is used to express speech acts and (in)direct speech reports, mentally perceived events (‘realise’) and physically perceived events (the constructions with ideophones). Across the world’s languages, ‘quotative’ or ‘report’ constructions are describ ...
Semantic packaging in verb‑based compounds in English and
... use as lexical objects to be imitated. As Geert Booij [Booij 2010: 93] main‑ tains, if instead of recognizing abstract rules and schemas (a process‑focused approach), we subscribe to an analogy‑based approach, it would be possible to pay due attention to semantic specializations and apply the adeq ...
... use as lexical objects to be imitated. As Geert Booij [Booij 2010: 93] main‑ tains, if instead of recognizing abstract rules and schemas (a process‑focused approach), we subscribe to an analogy‑based approach, it would be possible to pay due attention to semantic specializations and apply the adeq ...
Chapter 4 Modifiers and Complements Adjectives and Adjective
... 36. To whom are you talking? 37. I built the stage on which you are standing. but not others, as in 38. *On what I rely is the truth. 39. *Into what a jerk I ran! In some cases the OP is missing, but it is always recoverable in context (that means you can always figure out what the OP would be if it ...
... 36. To whom are you talking? 37. I built the stage on which you are standing. but not others, as in 38. *On what I rely is the truth. 39. *Into what a jerk I ran! In some cases the OP is missing, but it is always recoverable in context (that means you can always figure out what the OP would be if it ...
Quenya - the Ancient Tongue
... against her will to usurp the sceptre of Númenor. Evidently he could not stand her Quenya name and changed it to Zimraphel in Adûnaic. Proud and arrogant, Ar-Pharazôn challenged Sauron in Middle-earth. The evil Maia cunningly pretended to surrender, whereupon Pharazôn "in the folly of his pride carr ...
... against her will to usurp the sceptre of Númenor. Evidently he could not stand her Quenya name and changed it to Zimraphel in Adûnaic. Proud and arrogant, Ar-Pharazôn challenged Sauron in Middle-earth. The evil Maia cunningly pretended to surrender, whereupon Pharazôn "in the folly of his pride carr ...
On Syntactic Functions
... The PHRASE. Identifying phrases He paid the bill for us. (direct +indirect object) He spared for her the trouble of going there. (direct +indirect object) She passed the salt to me/She passed me the salt. (direct +indirect object) I gave a bunch of flowers to my friend./I gave my friend a bunch of ...
... The PHRASE. Identifying phrases He paid the bill for us. (direct +indirect object) He spared for her the trouble of going there. (direct +indirect object) She passed the salt to me/She passed me the salt. (direct +indirect object) I gave a bunch of flowers to my friend./I gave my friend a bunch of ...
Complements of verbs of utterance and thought in Brazilian
... syntactic role of a ‘say’ sentence is with the ‘say’ verb and its complement taken together to form a single complex verb which can be used to characterize someone as well as to report an event.” As a final observation, she points out that “the syntax of ‘say’ verbs is unique” in the sense that they ...
... syntactic role of a ‘say’ sentence is with the ‘say’ verb and its complement taken together to form a single complex verb which can be used to characterize someone as well as to report an event.” As a final observation, she points out that “the syntax of ‘say’ verbs is unique” in the sense that they ...
Resulting States in Niuean
... While it is true that ma-words can modify nouns, as might be expected of participles, this is not an argument for participle status, as this is the case for regular verbs as well in Niuean (Sperlich 1997:16). This is due to the fact that generally, there is no clear part-of-speech “adjective” in Niu ...
... While it is true that ma-words can modify nouns, as might be expected of participles, this is not an argument for participle status, as this is the case for regular verbs as well in Niuean (Sperlich 1997:16). This is due to the fact that generally, there is no clear part-of-speech “adjective” in Niu ...
English Exam / Answers
... 11. Always the philosopher, Jim Timmons acknowledged, “Pasteur believed a relationship should exist between scientific theory and practical application of the theory. For Pasteur, whatever he explored or studied in the laboratory should prove helpful to industry.” A. noun clause B. adverbial clause ...
... 11. Always the philosopher, Jim Timmons acknowledged, “Pasteur believed a relationship should exist between scientific theory and practical application of the theory. For Pasteur, whatever he explored or studied in the laboratory should prove helpful to industry.” A. noun clause B. adverbial clause ...