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3 Principles of English Phrase Structure
3 Principles of English Phrase Structure

... It should be clear that this reinterpretation of the relative clause has dramatic consequences. It simply turns the true statement in (23) into the false statement in (24). The difference between the semantics of restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses can be explained in terms of sets. Ass ...
Key LSA 7 Grammar Seminar 2015 2
Key LSA 7 Grammar Seminar 2015 2

... This is a school for /the blind/blind people/. Swedish blinda has generic reference to a group of people. The adjective can thus remain the head of the noun phrase in English, but the definite article is required before it even though the blind has generic reference. An alternative would be to inser ...
SPAG - Ladybird Learning
SPAG - Ladybird Learning

... On the shelf, there are around one million books. Behind the school, there are two gigantic sports fields. There is an epic roller coaster, opposite the terror tower. Inside the cupboard, you will find the most amazing discoveries. Below the sea, it is said that there are over ten million fossil sh ...
Presentation Exercise: Chapter 38
Presentation Exercise: Chapter 38

... True or False. A relative clause will take the subjunctive mood in Latin, if it’s attached to an antecedent which is part of indirect discourse. Fill in the Blank. __________________________ is the term used for the phenomenon in which a speaker produces faulty grammar by importing a linguistic rule ...
2B_DGP_Sentence_3
2B_DGP_Sentence_3

...  Stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard = predicate (what the subject is doing or being; the verb and its modifiers)  by the window; at a gray cat; in a gray backyard = prepositional phrases (group of words beginning with a pronoun and ending ...
Time and Tense in Language
Time and Tense in Language

... Tense is "the grammatical category which relates to time…..It is possible for a language to build a few of these time distinctions into its grammar, and a language which does so has the category of tense…Some languages lack tense entirely; an example is Chinese, which has nothing corresponding to th ...
syntax - ELTE / SEAS
syntax - ELTE / SEAS

... S(urface)-structure: reflects the actual ordering of the elements in the surface string, and their Case forms. Theta-roles assigned before movement, Case after it. The two levels of syntactic representation are related to each other by means of movement transformations: D-structure  Movement transf ...
The Eight Parts of Speech
The Eight Parts of Speech

... Oops! He is not the proper noun because “he” can be referring to anyone, not someone specific. Walked is the verb of the sentence. It tells what he is doing. Go back and try finding the proper noun. Look at the other examples if needed. Go back to slide 14 ...
The Painter in You: Exploring the Art of Vigorous Sentence
The Painter in You: Exploring the Art of Vigorous Sentence

... 3 Manipulation Techniques  Participle  Appositive  Action Verbs ...
SYNTAX Lecture course Handout 5 Difference between intransitive
SYNTAX Lecture course Handout 5 Difference between intransitive

... S(urface)-structure: reflects the actual ordering of the elements in the surface string, and their Case forms. Theta-roles assigned before movement, Case after it. The two levels of syntactic representation are related to each other by means of movement transformations: D-structure  Movement transf ...
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory

... X dominates Y in just the same conditions as before, except if X is a multi-segment node, all segments of X must dominate Y for X to dominate Y. X excludes Y if no segment of X dominates Y. AP is dominated by one segment of VP but not by the other. AP is not dominated by VP. AP is not excluded by VP ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... SOV (spec-initial, head-final) (Japanese) VOS (spec-final, head-initial) (Malagasy) OVS (spec-final, head-final) (Hixkaryana) ...
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CAPITALIZATION

... John’s= it belongs to John exception: do not use apostrophe to show relationships when using pronouns: hers, its, theirs, ours, etc. ______ DO NOT use an apostrophe to show plurality! High-fives= more than one high five ...
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... The Infinitive Conjugation • In Hebrew, there are two Infinitive forms, the Infinitive Construct and the Infinitive Absolute. Infinitives are verbal nouns and have features in common with both verbs and nouns. The Infinitive Construct is commonly translated with the preposition “to” plus a verb as ...
1st 9 weeks
1st 9 weeks

... The following standards will be used throughout the quarter. 1.2 Interpretive Mode of Communication: o S3.WCE.1 I can listen to an audio segment or video in the target language, listening for comprehension and details. o S3.WCE.2 I can combine reading strategies to summarize plots and characters fro ...
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1 Found14Spr Test In some items more than one correct solution is

... -Some indirect objects can be changed into PPs -A subject is usually realised as a noun phrase or some type of nominal clause -The subject appears after the auxiliary which functions as operator, in yes-no interrogative clauses -Personal pronouns are central pronouns -The terms copular and intensive ...
prepositional phrase
prepositional phrase

...  consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or object. The entire phrase may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The crowd grew quiet to hear the speaker. Peanuts and raisins are good snacks to take on a camping trip. ...
Mock Final Exam Answer Key
Mock Final Exam Answer Key

... 9. The board of directors affirmed (their, its) unqualified support of the innovative chief executive officer. 10. Is either of the sopranos ready to have (their, her) make-up put on? 11. The plan is for every dog and cat in Windcrest to have (their, its) rabies shot next Saturday morning. 12. The c ...
Unit 1 Homes and habits - Assets
Unit 1 Homes and habits - Assets

... 2 Before you listen, look at the underlined part of each sentence 1–5 and think of other expressions that mean the same, or the opposite. ...
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and

... (3) the types of syntactic rules that have been proposed to explain innovation do not result in clear syntactic violations; (4) many generated strings seem nonetheless unacceptable; (5) the details of meta-linguistic processes like analogy are not sufficiently specified to generate clear prediction ...
Phrasal verbs in a modular lexicon model
Phrasal verbs in a modular lexicon model

... idiosyncratic phrasal verbs must be fully lexicalised at the semantic level since their meaning is unpredictable and therefore requires a semantic description of its own. For the compositional phrasal verbs on the other hand, we can opt for either a fully lexicalised representation or for a directio ...
Semantic Encoding of Danish Verbs in SIMPLE
Semantic Encoding of Danish Verbs in SIMPLE

... Danish medium-sized dictionary and helps define the actual sense. ‘Corpus example’ is taken from a Danish collection of corpora (Berlingske Korpus of 20 mill. words and Bergenholtz Korpus of 4 mill. words) and is also meant as a help to the user. The example chosen should be typical for the sense an ...
The Eight Parts of Speech
The Eight Parts of Speech

... If the question tells you to move forward, you may do so. Do not skip tasks- I will know and so will you. Again, this is important to your writing. When you are finished with the Quiz at the end, just click out of the Internet and back to the PowerPoint. You will then be finished . Have fun and enj ...
On Phrasal and Prepositional Verb Projections in Turkish
On Phrasal and Prepositional Verb Projections in Turkish

... As he maintains the fact that only full phrases can undergo movement, it is observed that the italicized PP in (10) must be a full phrases headed by a P [off]; thus, a PP. This clearly shows that the verb in (10) is a prepositional phrase which merges with V to form a prepositional phrase. In contra ...
La grama tica- grammar
La grama tica- grammar

... The verb ‘estar’ (to be) is one of the most commonly used verbs in the Spanish language. You should memorize the different forms of this verb in the present tense, as it will be extremely useful to you. Just as in English, the verb forms change (conjugate) depending on the subject. The subject is th ...
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Swedish grammar

Swedish is descended from Old Norse. Compared to its progenitor, Swedish grammar is much less characterized by inflection. Modern Swedish has two genders and no longer conjugates verbs based on person or number. Its nouns have lost the morphological distinction between nominative and accusative cases that denoted grammatical subject and object in Old Norse in favor of marking by word order. Swedish uses some inflection with nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It is generally a subject–verb–object (SVO) language with V2 word order.
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