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ppt
ppt

... (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN man)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN hat)))) (VP (VBD ran) (PP (TO to (NP (DT the) (NN park)))))) ...
Lesson.Dangling.Participles
Lesson.Dangling.Participles

... This means we take what is being modified by the ing phrase and place it first in the sentence, right after the comma. Again, let’s use the example of Amaury’s unfortunate slip. Correct: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, Amaury lost his keys when they fell from his pocket. Note that “Amaury,” the person ...
tech_writing
tech_writing

... Effective means that the item does what it is meant to do Efficient also carries the sense of accomplishing the goal without using more resources than necessary ...
Greek Grammar - The Christian Evangelistic Mission
Greek Grammar - The Christian Evangelistic Mission

... only one way to express a conditional clause, by using'if," but the condition may have certainty, uncertainty, or be contrary to reality. In Greek these different shades of meaning are expressed by different words and moods used in ...
Chains of freedom : Constraints and creativity in the macro
Chains of freedom : Constraints and creativity in the macro

... We can now summarize the results of these first observations about Mwotlap. In this language, a single verb phrase may include more than one verbal lexeme at a time, with no other element intervening. The surface pattern 〈V1+V2+V3…〉VP recalls similar strings of verbs in certain languages – like Tari ...
Chapter 6: How Do We Manage Meandering Meaning (NN1)
Chapter 6: How Do We Manage Meandering Meaning (NN1)

... influenced by context. So it cannot and should not be a perfect mirror of context. Were grammar only a mirror of context, the status quo would reign! Instead, our sentences can be about how to change the world, or mock it, not just match it. Yet just suppose the child does follow the force of contex ...
Chapter Two - CLAS Users
Chapter Two - CLAS Users

... 2. The produce in this section are produced in the wintertime 3. The object of this discussion is not to object to everything. 4. When we contrast both sides the contrasts are evident. 5. The British were called red coats because they wore red coats.. 6. Bluebirds are not always blue, but a blue bir ...
A MARANAO DICTIONARY
A MARANAO DICTIONARY

... according to their meanings and their functions. We designate the following by their traditional names. 3.21 Adverbs (adv.) add to the meaning of phrases, or introduce certain clauses. Examples include anda 'where', peman 'again' , imanto 'now', den [emphasis], di' ' no'. Sentence illustrations are ...
Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and
Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and

... assumption that native speakers of a language create sentences using an infinite set of rules. It would be physically impossible for humans to learn all these rules. Also, such rules are purely descriptive: they just state observed empirical facts without explaining them. A way out of this impasse e ...
common declensions and cases
common declensions and cases

... of the verb. To show that a word is in the accusative case (functioning as a direct objective), modern English speakers put that word after the verb. For instance, The teacher (nominative) graded the tests (accusative/direct object). Word order thus becomes very important in analytic languages. It m ...
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm

... These words function as pairs. Be sure the structures after each correlative conjunctions are parallel – both . . . and… • Both Mary and Bill worked on the project. – both proper noun and proper noun ...
Grammar Review: NOTES
Grammar Review: NOTES

... linking verb!) Joanie’s favorite ice cream is whatever is full of nuts and marshmallows! Joanie’s favorite ice cream is Bob…it… mint! ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

... Marking units, which may consist of a single word or a group of words, will be ticked, in accordance with the detailed Language Mark Scheme, if all elements are correct. Please tick ABOVE the marking unit ensuring it is clear to what the tick relates. Please note that mistakes with accents and hyphe ...
glossary of usage - Presbyterian College
glossary of usage - Presbyterian College

... Use different  from  to introduce nouns and pronouns, different  than  to introduce clauses. Republicans are different  from  Democrats. College is different  than  I expected it to be. dilemma   Dilemma  does not mean "an acute problem." It means "the necessary choice between ev ...
verbs - Japanese Audio Lessons
verbs - Japanese Audio Lessons

... past tense of the verb followed by ‘hoo ga ii’; to say it would be better not to do something, follow the negative plain speech form of the verb with hoo ga ii, e.g. tabenai hoo gai ii desu; De is always used with ‘active’ verbs like hashiru = ‘run,’ to indicate the place where the action takes plac ...
Roots and Lexicality In Distributed Morphology
Roots and Lexicality In Distributed Morphology

... simply, if a root has a feature that presupposes a category, then it is not really category-free. Positing an invisible class marker on a root in order to make sure that it ends up in the right nominal or verbal inflectional class simply states the observed correlations (if noun, class X, if verb, c ...
PROLOG Family Knowledge Base Assignment 2004
PROLOG Family Knowledge Base Assignment 2004

... PROLOG answers ‘no’. The word order appears to be correct. There is the accord singular form of the noun phrase and of the verb phrase. However there is a problem in noun_phrase (several pleasant instrumentalists) nested in verb phrase. PROLOG expects a determiner followed by an adjective followed b ...
compound sentences
compound sentences

... • A subordinate clause is introduced by a subordinate conjunction and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. • Example: Since the day we met • The subordinating conjunctions are: after because though although before unless as how until as if if when as long as in order that whenever as much as ...
Click to Octopodes
Click to Octopodes

... Phrases: a word or group of words that functions as a unit in the sentence and is not a clause because it does not contain both a subject and a verb. The boy is a noun phrase. The boy with the blue shirt is a noun phrase that includes a prepositional phrase modifying the noun boy. The boy who is mow ...
Gerunds with a specified subject
Gerunds with a specified subject

... A gerund cannot take a grammatical subject like a finite verb does. (The -ing verb form can take a subject in nominative absolute constructions such as The day being over, ..., but here it is a present participle rather than a gerund.) Normally the subject of the gerund is considered unspecified, or ...
BE 203 - Queensborough Community College
BE 203 - Queensborough Community College

... Student achievement:  Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the  knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated:  (NOTE: Dr. Jed Shahar is to be commended  for his in‐depth analysis of this data.)  The lesson had one desired outcome: to improve students’ ability to edit writing ...
Document
Document

... English inflection and probably also word formation are word-based: a word form minus the morphological exponent is itself a word (a free morpheme). This base form for morphological operations may be called a “stem” (and often will be in these lecture notes), but such stems are always coextensive wi ...
Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing, Book 1
Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing, Book 1

... Kemper/Meyer/Van Rys/Sebranek ...
A Semantic Argument for Complex Predicates*
A Semantic Argument for Complex Predicates*

... example denied by admitted in (10c) yields a less acceptable sentence. A third option is that the verbs in (10) are downward-entailing functions of a special kind, perhaps taking arguments of type . This would disallow genuine quantifiers as their arguments, but permit indefinite arguments, if ...
Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs

... You probably know that every sentence has at least one verb in it. There are two main types of verbs. Action verbs are used to depict activities that are doable, and linking verbs are used to describe conditions. Both action verbs and linking verbs can accompany auxiliary verbs including the three m ...
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Swedish grammar

Swedish is descended from Old Norse. Compared to its progenitor, Swedish grammar is much less characterized by inflection. Modern Swedish has two genders and no longer conjugates verbs based on person or number. Its nouns have lost the morphological distinction between nominative and accusative cases that denoted grammatical subject and object in Old Norse in favor of marking by word order. Swedish uses some inflection with nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It is generally a subject–verb–object (SVO) language with V2 word order.
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