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Ada_Dekhtyar
Ada_Dekhtyar

... The issues scheduled for discussion at the Feb. 4-5 session were to include whether labeling can provide adequate instruction on the use of oral contraceptives, whether an over-the-counter Pill would place women at a higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases, and whether overthe-count ...
Rise in LSD use among Regular Psychostimulant Users: Why the
Rise in LSD use among Regular Psychostimulant Users: Why the

... the recent death in NSW after consuming 25I-NBOMe. It is worthy to note that recent hallucinogen users are much more likely to rate LSD as acceptable for regular use and thus RPUs may be resistant to such media influences. ...
The rationale for recommending fixed
The rationale for recommending fixed

... and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) as an additional step to ensuring proper treatment. FDCs simplify the prescription of drugs and the management of drug supply, and may also limit the risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis arising as a result of inappropriate dr ...
ADHD MEDICATIONS EBOOK
ADHD MEDICATIONS EBOOK

... Pharmaceuticals. The drug has been used to treat hyperactivity and behavioral problems in children since the 1960s, and the use of methylphenidate in the United States increased dramatically in later years. Since 1990, the United States experienced a six-fold increase in the production and use of th ...
CHEM263 Introduction Pharmacology (STARS:XXXXX)
CHEM263 Introduction Pharmacology (STARS:XXXXX)

... between drug response and time. 5. describe the guidelines for drug safety and drug approval by the FDA. 6. identify drug nomenclature and the different terminology used in naming drugs. 7. recognize the drug references and understand the information they provide. Chapter 2 Pharmacokinetics and Fac ...
Sustained Release Drug Delivery System Potential
Sustained Release Drug Delivery System Potential

... Pharmaceutical invention and research are increasingly focusing on delivery systems which enhance desirable therapeutic objectives while minimizing side effects. Oral drug delivery system represents one of the frontier areas of controlled drug delivery system. Such a dosage forms having a major adva ...
In-vitro susceptibility of Giardia lamblia to albendazole
In-vitro susceptibility of Giardia lamblia to albendazole

... This book outlines the proceedings of the 10th Inter- strength, as it allows attention to be devoted to some of the national Symposium on Medical Virology, held in October, “ less glamorous ” topics in clinical virology. The reviews are authoritatively written and up-to-date, 1990 at Newport Beach, ...
9th International Workshop on Clinical
9th International Workshop on Clinical

... of exposures. Median TSCC/noSCCw20 was predicted to 6 week/6.6% for MDR-TB patients with double the average exposure compared to 11 weeks/17% for those with half the average exposure (both exposure-levels within observed range). Patients with (pre-)extensively drugresistant TB generally cleared myco ...
Evaluating Drugs Used To Treat: Constipation
Evaluating Drugs Used To Treat: Constipation

... If you’re unable to tolerate MiraLax or it doesn’t improve your symptoms, you should talk to your doctor about other options, which may include generic lactulose or lubiprostone (Amitiza). Warning: Amitiza is a new and expensive prescription drug which may be no more effective than MiraLax or lactul ...
Requirements to achieve the Intended Learning Outcomes
Requirements to achieve the Intended Learning Outcomes

... Describe the use of antihypertensive drugs in case of hypertensive emergencies. Explain the choice of the appropriate antihypertensive drug in patients with concomitant diseases. Describe the use of some antihypertensive drugs in other cardiovascular disorders (heart failure, myocardial infarction, ...
Age-related differences in reporting of drug
Age-related differences in reporting of drug

... Report VigiBase™ database without accessing identifiable private information and was reviewed by the University of North Carolina Office of Human Research Ethics, which determined that this study does not constitute human subjects research as defined under federal regulations [45 CFR 46.102 (d or f ...
floating bilayer tablet: a review - international journal of advances in
floating bilayer tablet: a review - international journal of advances in

... This system mainly used for the solubility issue. Alza developed the L-OROS system where a lipid soft gel product containing drug in a dissolved state is initially manufactured and then coated with a barrier membrane, than osmotic push layer and then a semi permeable membrane, drilled with an exit o ...
Masking Bitter Taste of Ciprofloxacin by Microbeads
Masking Bitter Taste of Ciprofloxacin by Microbeads

... 3.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy Studies ...
other drugs - Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
other drugs - Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet

... harms of GHB use is the small difference in dose that can lead to overdose and unconsciousness. If a person overdoses on GHB, medical help should be sought straight away. People can become dependent on GHB and may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using. There are no routinely used medic ...
N Gokal Counting the Costs
N Gokal Counting the Costs

... Direct and indirect costs There are numerous costs associated with delivery of an anaesthetic. These costs are difficult to measure accurately. However, they need to be taken into account in order to make reliable comparisons between one drug or technique with another. These costs can be broadly cla ...
Pharmacological drugs inducing ototoxicity, vestibular symptoms
Pharmacological drugs inducing ototoxicity, vestibular symptoms

... ototoxic effects or just a symptomatology like tinnitus or balance disturbances, without any harmful consequence, has widened in the last few years. The reason for this is the progress of scientific knowledge, the increased awareness of the pharmaceutical companies and of the institutions, which sup ...
Comprehensive Translational Assessment of Human Induced
Comprehensive Translational Assessment of Human Induced

... multichannel effects, where the deleterious effect of hERG potassium channel block may be balanced out by the drug effect on inward currents, as is the case for several marketed drugs (e.g., verapamil also blocks L-type calcium current, ranolazine blocks late sodium current) (Johannesen et al. 2014) ...
High Cost Drugs policy - Province of British Columbia
High Cost Drugs policy - Province of British Columbia

... General Policy Description The Low Cost Alternative (LCA) Program established under the Drug Price Regulation is intended to ensure the best value is obtained for expenditures on multi-source drugs. The program works by limiting PharmaCare reimbursements for drugs subject to an LCA price. Drugs incl ...


... The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of fluoxetine on liver enzymes that concluded that concentration of ALT and AST enzymes in all three experimental groups increased and in experimental group 3, concentration of ALK enzyme increased. Many studies on the adverse effects of flu ...
Medicines issues in liver disease
Medicines issues in liver disease

... 3-15 mol/L 34 48g/L 34-48g/L 0-40iu/L ...
Perspectives in Drug Discovery A Collection of Essays on the History
Perspectives in Drug Discovery A Collection of Essays on the History

... the research and writings by European chemists, such as Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Friedrich Wöhler and Justus von Liebeg. As a typical example, Liebig synthesized chloroform (CHCl3) in 1831 and the anesthetic properties were discovered in 1847 when James Young Simpson (1811-1870) first used chloroform t ...
Central nervous system (including peripheral analgesics)
Central nervous system (including peripheral analgesics)

... Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) produced in the periphery increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP), which causes the hypothalamus to increase body temperature. Aspirin and the other NSAIDs inhibit PGE2 synthesis, thus having an antipyretic effect.3 Prostaglandin H2 is converted to thromboxanes, ...
FLOATING SYSTEMS: A NOVEL APPROACH TOWARDS GASTRORETENTIVE DRUG DELIVERY  SYSTEMS  Review Article 
FLOATING SYSTEMS: A NOVEL APPROACH TOWARDS GASTRORETENTIVE DRUG DELIVERY  SYSTEMS  Review Article 

... The  oral  route  is  considered  as  the  most  promising  route  of  drug  delivery.Conventional  drug  delivery  system  achieves  as  well  as  maintains  the  drug  concentration  within  the  therapeutically  effective range needed for treatment, only when taken several times  a  day1.  This  ...
TIME:XX
TIME:XX

... mask the flavor. GHB has been used in cases of drugrelated sexual assault, usually when the victim is vulnerable due to intoxication with a sedative, generally alcohol.[16] However it is difficult to establish how often GHB is used to facilitate rape as it is difficult to detect in a urine sample af ...
4 Proposal BSc Programme in pharmacology (Final).
4 Proposal BSc Programme in pharmacology (Final).

... amino acids, properties of amino acids. Synthesis of peptides. Methods for separating and determination of amino acids and peptides. Amino acids sequence and organization of protein chains (primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures). Colour reactions of proteins and amino acids. Digesti ...
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Orphan drug

An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition, the condition itself being referred to as an orphan disease.In the US and EU it is easier to gain marketing approval for an orphan drug, and there may be other financial incentives, such as extended exclusivity periods, all intended to encourage the development of drugs which might otherwise lack a sufficient profit motive. The assignment of orphan status to a disease and to any drugs developed to treat it is a matter of public policy in many countries, and has resulted in medical breakthroughs that may not have otherwise been achieved due to the economics of drug research and development.According to Thomson Reuters in their 2012 publication ""The Economic Power of Orphan Drugs"", there has been increased investing in orphan drug Research and Development partly due to the U. S. Orphan Drug Act (ODA) 1983 and similar Acts in other regions of the world and also driven by ""high-profile philanthropic funding."" The period between 2001 to 2011 was the ""most productive period in the history of orphan drug development, in terms of average annual orphan drug designations and orphan drug approvals."" For the same decade the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the orphan drugs was an ""impressive 25.8 percent, compared to only 20.1 percent for a matched control group of non-orphan drugs."" By 2012 the market for orphan drugs was worth USD$637 million compared to the USD$638 million matched control group of non-orphan drugs, Thomson Reuters.By 2012, ""the revenue-generating potential of orphan drugs [was] as great as for non-orphan drugs, even though patient populations for rare diseases are significantly smaller. Moreover, we suggest that orphan drugs have greater profitability when considered in the full context of developmental drivers including government financial incentives, smaller clinical trial sizes, shorter clinical trial times and higher rates of regulatory success.""
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