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清华大学本科生考试试题专用纸
清华大学本科生考试试题专用纸

... isolated from bacteria found in deep sea-dwelling organisms. Vivekine inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes: Protein synthesis can initiate, but only dipeptides are formed and these remain bound to the ribosome. This toxin affects eukaryotic protein synthesis by blocking the: (2 points) A. bindin ...
2.7 DNA replication, transcription and translation
2.7 DNA replication, transcription and translation

... At the start of a Meselson and Stahl experiment (generation 0) a single band of DNA with a density of 1.730 g cm-3 was found. After 4 generations two bands were found, but the main band had a density of 1.700 g cm-3. b. After one generation only one DNA band appeared, but the density had changed. i. ...
Document
Document

... At the start of a Meselson and Stahl experiment (generation 0) a single band of DNA with a density of 1.730 g cm-3 was found. After 4 generations two bands were found, but the main band had a density of 1.700 g cm-3. b. After one generation only one DNA band appeared, but the density had changed. i. ...
transcript - Mike Dyall
transcript - Mike Dyall

... a) Overall scheme of information processing in cell DNA ➔ RNA ➔ Protein (‘central dogma’) Transcription and Translation b) Components of the transcription system in bacteria RNA polymerase DNA template, nucleotides, addition of new bases c) Stages of the transcription process RNAP binding to promote ...
040510_DNAreplication_transcription
040510_DNAreplication_transcription

... A phosphodiester bond ...
IntroducTon to Biological sequences
IntroducTon to Biological sequences

... •  A  strand  of  RNA  can  be  thought  of  as  a  string  composed  of   the  four  leRers:  A,  C,  G,  U   •  RNA  is  single  stranded   –  More  flexible  than  DNA   –  Can  double  back  and  form  loops   –  Such  structur ...
Exam Review 2 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Exam Review 2 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... 26) The best definition of a true-breeding plant is one that ______. A) self-fertilizes to produce offspring identical to the parent B) becomes sterile after three generations C) produces sterile offspring when cross-fertilized D) self-fertilizes to produce hybrid offspring E) cannot be cross-fertil ...
Lecture 1: Molecular Biology
Lecture 1: Molecular Biology

... a polypeptide chain • RNA is decoded by tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules, which each transport specific amino acids to the growing chain • Translation ends when a stop codon (UAA, UAG, UGA) is reached ...
lecture CH22 chem131pikul
lecture CH22 chem131pikul

... & Biological Chemistry 2nd Ed. ...
Insulin Activity ()
Insulin Activity ()

... • Insulin  Produced by beta-cells in pancreas  Hormone involved in regulation of blood glucose levels • tells liver, muscle and fat cells to take up glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen (liver cells, muscle cells) or fat (fat cells) ...
Life or Cell Death: Deciphering c-Myc Regulated Gene Networks In
Life or Cell Death: Deciphering c-Myc Regulated Gene Networks In

... – May regulate up to 15% of all genes – Deregulated in majority of human cancers – Therapeutic target? – Exact mechanisms not well understood – we know WHAT c-Myc does, but we want to know WHY it does it – In vitro studies miss complex interactions of surrounding environment on cell fate ...
DLBCL PAC Pitch - World CDx Boston 2016
DLBCL PAC Pitch - World CDx Boston 2016

Gene Section MN1 (meningioma 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section MN1 (meningioma 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Yet uncertain; median survival 2 yrs. Cytogenetics Additional anomalies: +8. Hybrid/Mutated Gene 5’ MN1 - 3’ ETV6. Abnormal Protein N-term MN1 and most of it, comprising the glutamine/proline rich domain, fused to the DNA binding of ETV6 in C-term; nuclear protein. Oncogenesis May act as an altered ...
Tool box for studying gene function in neural development
Tool box for studying gene function in neural development

... Advantages of Northern Analysis include good resolution for detecting different size gene products (different RNA products from the same gene created by alternative promoters and/or alternative splicing) and of stage-specific differences of expression (depending on the accuracy of the original tissu ...
Regulation of Gene expression
Regulation of Gene expression

... - rapid and drastic changes in the nutrients  - reversible control reactions needed ...
DNA repair, transposable elements
DNA repair, transposable elements

... mRNA leader sequence involved in Attenuation - the cast of characters ...
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com

... synthesized away from the fork B) the leading strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand, and the lagging strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 5' end C) the lagging strand is synthesized continuously, whereas the leading strand is synthesized in sho ...
Roy M.Long , Wei Gu , Ellen Lorimer,
Roy M.Long , Wei Gu , Ellen Lorimer,

... The process of cellular differentiation during development of multicellular organisms requires the asymmetric sorting of cell fate determinants between sister cells. One mechanism used for the asymmetric segregation of cell fate determinants is to localize speci®cally the mRNAs encoding the determin ...
Lynx - SAT 2012
Lynx - SAT 2012

... SAT Solvers “are a black-box” Problem Users want more Control • The story so far … • SAT solvers have been amazingly successful in many fields • AI, formal methods, testing, program analysis,… ...
epigenetic webquest 2014
epigenetic webquest 2014

CHNOPS Document
CHNOPS Document

... mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome where proteins are made.  The 3-base codons in the mRNA strand will pair up with anticodons on the transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries an amino acid to the ribosome, and these amino acids link together to form a protein. The process i ...
DNAInternet webquest
DNAInternet webquest

... What is the two-step process by which cells read a gene and produce a string of amino acids that will eventually become a protein is called: ____________________ and ______________________ How are rules for pairing bases different in transcription than they were in replication? ___________ _________ ...
attachment of amino acids to tRNA
attachment of amino acids to tRNA

... tRNAs are 75-95 nt in length. There are 15 invariant and 8 semi-invariant residues. The position of invariant and semi-variant nucleosides play a role in either the secondary and tertiary structure. There are many modified bases, which sometimes accounting for 20% of the total bases in one tRNA mole ...
DNA sequences at the beginning of genes—at least in
DNA sequences at the beginning of genes—at least in

... polymerase II pauses at the beginning of a gene as if taking a lunch break. More often than not, pausing occurred at genes important for development. Zeitlinger thought pausing may help The cells translate these RNA molecules into proteins that manage almost everything in the first get these molecul ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... form the basal transcription complex to initiate transcription at a low frequency. For a gene to achieve a higher rate of mRNA synthesis, additional transcription factors must bind to other sites that can be near the promoter or quite distant. This is achieved by combinatorial control. Each factor r ...
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