More to morality than mutualism
... Abstract: Studies of economic decision-making have revealed the existence of consistent contributors, who always make contributions to the collective good. It is difficult to understand such behavior in terms of mutualistic motives. Furthermore, consistent contributors can elicit apparently altruisti ...
... Abstract: Studies of economic decision-making have revealed the existence of consistent contributors, who always make contributions to the collective good. It is difficult to understand such behavior in terms of mutualistic motives. Furthermore, consistent contributors can elicit apparently altruisti ...
Sample Chapter
... it assumes that every characteristic that we observe must have some adaptive significance, but in fact some human traits may be simply “design flaws” (de Waal, 2002). Like evolutionary psychology, sexual strategies theory is based on assumptions about what the ancestral environment was like. While w ...
... it assumes that every characteristic that we observe must have some adaptive significance, but in fact some human traits may be simply “design flaws” (de Waal, 2002). Like evolutionary psychology, sexual strategies theory is based on assumptions about what the ancestral environment was like. While w ...
Learning
... Preparedness in Classical Conditioning CS US Learned Response Loud noise shock fear Loud noise radiation (nausea) nothing Sweet water Shock nothing Sweet water radiation (nausea) avoid water What conclusions can be drawn from this? Results appear adaptive. (each animal has different biological pre ...
... Preparedness in Classical Conditioning CS US Learned Response Loud noise shock fear Loud noise radiation (nausea) nothing Sweet water Shock nothing Sweet water radiation (nausea) avoid water What conclusions can be drawn from this? Results appear adaptive. (each animal has different biological pre ...
Psychology: Pavlov, Watson, Skinner
... Beginning in the 1930’s, Skinner started his experimentation on the behavior of animals. Skinner's quest was to observe the relationship between observable stimuli and response. Essentially, he wanted to know why these animals behaved the way that they do. Skinner controlled his experiments by using ...
... Beginning in the 1930’s, Skinner started his experimentation on the behavior of animals. Skinner's quest was to observe the relationship between observable stimuli and response. Essentially, he wanted to know why these animals behaved the way that they do. Skinner controlled his experiments by using ...
Document
... predisposed to easily learn behaviors related to their survival as a species; behaviors contrary to an animal’s natural tendencies are learned slowly or not at all • Taste aversion & association of sickness with taste as opposed to sights or sounds • Fears of more threatening stimuli; easier to fear ...
... predisposed to easily learn behaviors related to their survival as a species; behaviors contrary to an animal’s natural tendencies are learned slowly or not at all • Taste aversion & association of sickness with taste as opposed to sights or sounds • Fears of more threatening stimuli; easier to fear ...
Tinbergen`s four questions, biologically useless behavior
... does not increase [biological] evolutionary fitness. For example, the likely adaptationist answer to a question like “What is an origin and function of behaviors such as artwork or religious behavior neither of which are necessary for survival and reproductive success?” might be that: “These feckles ...
... does not increase [biological] evolutionary fitness. For example, the likely adaptationist answer to a question like “What is an origin and function of behaviors such as artwork or religious behavior neither of which are necessary for survival and reproductive success?” might be that: “These feckles ...
LEARNING • I st u to : I ahı Bahtı a M“ • L
... Your salary will decrease your performance will be worse now than it would have been if your salary had always been low. Depression effect: experienced when a shift from a high to a low reward magnitude produces a level of behavior below that which would has been exhibited if the level of the reward ...
... Your salary will decrease your performance will be worse now than it would have been if your salary had always been low. Depression effect: experienced when a shift from a high to a low reward magnitude produces a level of behavior below that which would has been exhibited if the level of the reward ...
M10e Mod 52 The Psychological Therapies
... Albert Ellis showed how depression is worsened by irrational beliefs. These include depressing assumptions about the world such as “everyone should like me” or “I should never do anything wrong.” Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy [REBT] helps people: 1) notice that they are operating on selfdefe ...
... Albert Ellis showed how depression is worsened by irrational beliefs. These include depressing assumptions about the world such as “everyone should like me” or “I should never do anything wrong.” Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy [REBT] helps people: 1) notice that they are operating on selfdefe ...
Operant Conditioning
... • When the antecedent does influence the likelihood of a response occurring, it is technically called a discriminative stimulus. • It is the stimulus that follows a voluntary response (i.e., the response's consequence) that changes the probability of whether the response is likely or unlikely to occ ...
... • When the antecedent does influence the likelihood of a response occurring, it is technically called a discriminative stimulus. • It is the stimulus that follows a voluntary response (i.e., the response's consequence) that changes the probability of whether the response is likely or unlikely to occ ...
Learning ppt
... • The experimental group watched a video of an adult playing violently with the doll • The control group watched a boring video. • The experimental group children imitated the violent behavior. ...
... • The experimental group watched a video of an adult playing violently with the doll • The control group watched a boring video. • The experimental group children imitated the violent behavior. ...
What is Development?
... Criticisms: overemphasized sexual instincts, unconscious is more important today Slide 16) Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory Motivation is affiliation (not sex) Development is not confined to early childhood Development continues across the life span Primary motive for human behavior is social—des ...
... Criticisms: overemphasized sexual instincts, unconscious is more important today Slide 16) Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory Motivation is affiliation (not sex) Development is not confined to early childhood Development continues across the life span Primary motive for human behavior is social—des ...
Conditioning and Learning
... Higher order conditioning takes place when a well-learned conditioned stimulus is used as if it were an unconditioned stimulus. In this example, a child is first conditioned to salivate to the sound of a bell. In time, the bell will elicit salivation. At that point, you could clap your hands and the ...
... Higher order conditioning takes place when a well-learned conditioned stimulus is used as if it were an unconditioned stimulus. In this example, a child is first conditioned to salivate to the sound of a bell. In time, the bell will elicit salivation. At that point, you could clap your hands and the ...
- W.W. Norton
... The organism learns an association between a behavior and a punishment. The organism learns an association between a behavior and a consequence. E. None of the above ...
... The organism learns an association between a behavior and a punishment. The organism learns an association between a behavior and a consequence. E. None of the above ...
Learning and Behaviorism - Doral Academy Preparatory
... The experimental group watched a video of an adult playing violently with the doll The control group watched a boring video. The experimental group children imitated the violent behavior. ...
... The experimental group watched a video of an adult playing violently with the doll The control group watched a boring video. The experimental group children imitated the violent behavior. ...
The Psychology of B.F. Skinner Adam Gallagher Learning
... The overall objective of this module is to illustrate the progression of an idea in science. Many times while learning science, students are exposed to the notion that notable advances in science are due to moments of “eureka” leading to great discoveries. It is important to illustrate to students t ...
... The overall objective of this module is to illustrate the progression of an idea in science. Many times while learning science, students are exposed to the notion that notable advances in science are due to moments of “eureka” leading to great discoveries. It is important to illustrate to students t ...
3_Operant_Conditioni.. - Windsor C
... ‘operate’ in the environment or have an effect upon its environment. • Example: If you are reading a class textbook to get a better grade, reading is an operant behavior Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 ...
... ‘operate’ in the environment or have an effect upon its environment. • Example: If you are reading a class textbook to get a better grade, reading is an operant behavior Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 ...
Chapter 5: Learning
... Discuss John Garcia’s research on taste aversions, and explain how taste aversions appeared to violate key aspects of the classical conditioning model. ...
... Discuss John Garcia’s research on taste aversions, and explain how taste aversions appeared to violate key aspects of the classical conditioning model. ...
File
... in the future. Positive Reinforcement: A stimulus presented after a response that increases the probability of that response happening again. ...
... in the future. Positive Reinforcement: A stimulus presented after a response that increases the probability of that response happening again. ...
7 CHAPTER Learning Chapter Preview Learning helps us adapt to
... prompt similar behavior in others. Models are most effective when their actions and words are consistent. Exposed to a hypocrite, children tend to imitate the hypocrisy by doing what the model does and saying what the model says. Research indicates that much violence shown on television goes unpunis ...
... prompt similar behavior in others. Models are most effective when their actions and words are consistent. Exposed to a hypocrite, children tend to imitate the hypocrisy by doing what the model does and saying what the model says. Research indicates that much violence shown on television goes unpunis ...
Motivation
... weight loss of 15 percent below the ideal body weight or more occurs. • Bulimia - a condition in which a person develops a cycle of “binging” or overeating enormous amounts of food at one sitting, and “purging” or deliberately vomiting after eating or taking lacatives ▫ Leads to weakened heart muscl ...
... weight loss of 15 percent below the ideal body weight or more occurs. • Bulimia - a condition in which a person develops a cycle of “binging” or overeating enormous amounts of food at one sitting, and “purging” or deliberately vomiting after eating or taking lacatives ▫ Leads to weakened heart muscl ...
Quiz Learning.tst - TestGen
... D) unconditioned stimulus E) unconditioned response 20) John B. Watson and Rosalie Raynerʹs classical conditioning experiment on ʺLittle Albertʺ has important implications for understanding human emotions because their conclusions suggest that A) children are by nature afraid of rats. B) many fears ...
... D) unconditioned stimulus E) unconditioned response 20) John B. Watson and Rosalie Raynerʹs classical conditioning experiment on ʺLittle Albertʺ has important implications for understanding human emotions because their conclusions suggest that A) children are by nature afraid of rats. B) many fears ...
Third Quarter Syllabus - International Training Center for Applied
... Biological variables that may be affecting the client. Conducting a preliminary assessment of the client in order to identify the referral problem. Explain behavioral concepts using everyday language (lay terms). Description and explanation of behavior, including private events, in behavior analytic ...
... Biological variables that may be affecting the client. Conducting a preliminary assessment of the client in order to identify the referral problem. Explain behavioral concepts using everyday language (lay terms). Description and explanation of behavior, including private events, in behavior analytic ...
