Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 07
... gentle and friendly. Thus, when you encounter a guard dog, you may experience physiological arousal (your heart may race) and you may experience fear. The sight of a guide dog will not likely cause the same reaction. To be able to tell the difference (discriminate) between two stimuli (in this case, ...
... gentle and friendly. Thus, when you encounter a guard dog, you may experience physiological arousal (your heart may race) and you may experience fear. The sight of a guide dog will not likely cause the same reaction. To be able to tell the difference (discriminate) between two stimuli (in this case, ...
Learning
... Skinner’s legacy (operant) • Until death, Skinner shunned the cognitive. We’re robots. • Evidence says he may be wrong (5 ways)… 1. Latent learning – learning that doesn’t show up until later. • Edward Tolman – rats in a maze. 2 groups…(a) reward at each correct turn, (b) reward at the end. • Grou ...
... Skinner’s legacy (operant) • Until death, Skinner shunned the cognitive. We’re robots. • Evidence says he may be wrong (5 ways)… 1. Latent learning – learning that doesn’t show up until later. • Edward Tolman – rats in a maze. 2 groups…(a) reward at each correct turn, (b) reward at the end. • Grou ...
Chapter 7 Objectives 1. List three key ideas in the definition of
... 10. Describe Thorndike’s research on the Law of Effect, and explain how this differed from Pavlov’s research. 11. Discuss the methodological and theoretical contributions of B. F. Skinner to the study of reinforcement and punishment. 12. Define and give examples of positive reinforcement, negative r ...
... 10. Describe Thorndike’s research on the Law of Effect, and explain how this differed from Pavlov’s research. 11. Discuss the methodological and theoretical contributions of B. F. Skinner to the study of reinforcement and punishment. 12. Define and give examples of positive reinforcement, negative r ...
Chapter-7-Lecture
... 2. Classical conditioning involves respondent behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the environment, producing rewarding or punishing stimuli. ...
... 2. Classical conditioning involves respondent behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the environment, producing rewarding or punishing stimuli. ...
LEARNING
... • Learning that depends on mental activity that is not directly observable • Involves such processes as attention, expectation, thinking, and memory ...
... • Learning that depends on mental activity that is not directly observable • Involves such processes as attention, expectation, thinking, and memory ...
Document
... Generalization – Learning on stimulus A changes behavior regarding stimulus B Discrimination – Learning on stimulus A doesn’t change behavior regarding stimulus B Extinction – Loss of learned behavior after training stops Spontaneous Recovery – Exhibiting learned behavior after extinction has occur ...
... Generalization – Learning on stimulus A changes behavior regarding stimulus B Discrimination – Learning on stimulus A doesn’t change behavior regarding stimulus B Extinction – Loss of learned behavior after training stops Spontaneous Recovery – Exhibiting learned behavior after extinction has occur ...
Behaviorism - Dr Matthew J Koehler
... finished while the control group is not. – After the initial period, during a non-rewarded time participants are given a choice between continuing to work on the task or switching to another activity. – A typical result is that participants in the experimental group spend less time on the activity t ...
... finished while the control group is not. – After the initial period, during a non-rewarded time participants are given a choice between continuing to work on the task or switching to another activity. – A typical result is that participants in the experimental group spend less time on the activity t ...
Chapter 6 Lecture Notes Page
... Extinction—occurs when repeated presentations of the CS without the UCS no longer elicit the CR. Spontaneous recovery—the sudden reappearance of the CR after a rest period (time out) without further exposure to the UCS. Generalization—extension of a learned response to stimuli that is Similar to the ...
... Extinction—occurs when repeated presentations of the CS without the UCS no longer elicit the CR. Spontaneous recovery—the sudden reappearance of the CR after a rest period (time out) without further exposure to the UCS. Generalization—extension of a learned response to stimuli that is Similar to the ...
operant conditioning - socialscienceteacher
... • Principles and procedures of the Skinner’s Box 1. A rat is placed in a box, with nothing except a bar attached to one wall 2. The rat can then be lured to hit the bar when it is rewarded with a food pellet 3. a hungry rat will then quickly learn that hitting the bar means getting a food pellet 4. ...
... • Principles and procedures of the Skinner’s Box 1. A rat is placed in a box, with nothing except a bar attached to one wall 2. The rat can then be lured to hit the bar when it is rewarded with a food pellet 3. a hungry rat will then quickly learn that hitting the bar means getting a food pellet 4. ...
How To*s for Effective Functional Behavior Assessments
... Step 4: Develop a Behavior Intervention Plan Test hypothesis statement regarding the function of the behavior • Develop and implement a behavioral or cognitive behavioral intervention plan ...
... Step 4: Develop a Behavior Intervention Plan Test hypothesis statement regarding the function of the behavior • Develop and implement a behavioral or cognitive behavioral intervention plan ...
Memory
... Punishment In relation to parenting and physical punishment of children, these four drawbacks have been found. 1. Punished behavior is suppressed, not forgotten. 2. Punishment teaches discrimination. 3. Punishment can teach fear. 4. Physical punishment may increase aggressiveness by modeling aggres ...
... Punishment In relation to parenting and physical punishment of children, these four drawbacks have been found. 1. Punished behavior is suppressed, not forgotten. 2. Punishment teaches discrimination. 3. Punishment can teach fear. 4. Physical punishment may increase aggressiveness by modeling aggres ...
Lecture 1 Behaviorism.htm
... Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select, doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chief, and yes even a beggar-man thief, regardless of his talents, ...
... Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select, doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chief, and yes even a beggar-man thief, regardless of his talents, ...
Skinner - Operant Conditioning
... The removal of an unpleasant reinforcer can also strengthen behavior. This is known as negative reinforcement because it is the removal of an adverse stimulus which is ‘rewarding’ to the animal or person. Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior because it stops or removes an unpleasant experienc ...
... The removal of an unpleasant reinforcer can also strengthen behavior. This is known as negative reinforcement because it is the removal of an adverse stimulus which is ‘rewarding’ to the animal or person. Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior because it stops or removes an unpleasant experienc ...
AP Psychology Quiz – pages 326
... 9. Lars, a shoe salesman, is paid every two weeks, whereas Tom receives a commission for each pair of shoes he sells. Evidently, Lars is paid on a ________ schedule of reinforcement, and Tom on a ________ schedule of reinforcement. A) fixed-ratio; fixed-interval B) continuous; intermittent C) fixed- ...
... 9. Lars, a shoe salesman, is paid every two weeks, whereas Tom receives a commission for each pair of shoes he sells. Evidently, Lars is paid on a ________ schedule of reinforcement, and Tom on a ________ schedule of reinforcement. A) fixed-ratio; fixed-interval B) continuous; intermittent C) fixed- ...
The philosophical position that every behavior has a cause is known
... Treatment of OCD & Simple phobias – Phobias are intense fears (or non-normative fears) that lead to dysfunction – Systematic desensitization – developed by J. Wolpe Establish a fear hierarchy – from least feared to most feared Systematically expose the individual to each stimulus on the fear hie ...
... Treatment of OCD & Simple phobias – Phobias are intense fears (or non-normative fears) that lead to dysfunction – Systematic desensitization – developed by J. Wolpe Establish a fear hierarchy – from least feared to most feared Systematically expose the individual to each stimulus on the fear hie ...
File - Delia Andrade
... similar looking white objects he feared after the experiment. The name for this occurrence is called stimulus generalization. Stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to arouse similar responses after the response has been conditioned. (psychology.about.com) Psychologist ...
... similar looking white objects he feared after the experiment. The name for this occurrence is called stimulus generalization. Stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to arouse similar responses after the response has been conditioned. (psychology.about.com) Psychologist ...
behaviors
... Latham… when goal difficulty is held constant, there is no difference in goal commitment or performance, whether the goal is assigned or set participatively Erez… participation in goal setting is ...
... Latham… when goal difficulty is held constant, there is no difference in goal commitment or performance, whether the goal is assigned or set participatively Erez… participation in goal setting is ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 19 Garber edits
... her neighborhood trying to sell popcorn tins. She eventually sells some. 14. Kylie is a business girl who works in the big city. Her boss is busy, so he only checks her work periodically. 15. Mark is a lawyer who owns his own practice. His ...
... her neighborhood trying to sell popcorn tins. She eventually sells some. 14. Kylie is a business girl who works in the big city. Her boss is busy, so he only checks her work periodically. 15. Mark is a lawyer who owns his own practice. His ...
Behavioral
... naturally selected for; however; his cross dressing tendencies are counterintuitive to his passing on his own genes. His ancestors were most likely tall and athletic as well. Humanistic: As a result of not feeling accepted as a youth, Dennis Rodman has resorted to cross dressing and erratic behavior ...
... naturally selected for; however; his cross dressing tendencies are counterintuitive to his passing on his own genes. His ancestors were most likely tall and athletic as well. Humanistic: As a result of not feeling accepted as a youth, Dennis Rodman has resorted to cross dressing and erratic behavior ...
Learning
... preschoolers was exposed to an adult beating a blow-up (Bobo) doll for 10 minutes and then left to see if they would do the same ▫ children exposed to aggressive adult models were more likely to be aggressive towards the doll when alone with the toys ...
... preschoolers was exposed to an adult beating a blow-up (Bobo) doll for 10 minutes and then left to see if they would do the same ▫ children exposed to aggressive adult models were more likely to be aggressive towards the doll when alone with the toys ...
Learning Modules PowerPoint
... In order for the reinforcer to be considered positive, it must be one which the subject considers to be positive – that is, if a subject does not like chocolate, offering this as a positive reinforcer will not work. ...
... In order for the reinforcer to be considered positive, it must be one which the subject considers to be positive – that is, if a subject does not like chocolate, offering this as a positive reinforcer will not work. ...
File
... b) Behavior is influenced by a variety of mental processes like perception, memories and expectations Biological Psychology 1. Emphasizes the impact of biology on our behavior a) Study how the brain, CNS, hormones and genetics influence our behavior b) Use PET and CAT scans as tools Sociocultural Ps ...
... b) Behavior is influenced by a variety of mental processes like perception, memories and expectations Biological Psychology 1. Emphasizes the impact of biology on our behavior a) Study how the brain, CNS, hormones and genetics influence our behavior b) Use PET and CAT scans as tools Sociocultural Ps ...
psy420r2_theories_of_behavior_timeline_1
... physiologist. Ivan Pavlov was best known for his theory of “classical conditioning” which refers to the concept that a neutral stimulus alongwith a strong stimulus can result in initiation of an inherent response. This means that in order to produce an innate response, both strong and neutral stimul ...
... physiologist. Ivan Pavlov was best known for his theory of “classical conditioning” which refers to the concept that a neutral stimulus alongwith a strong stimulus can result in initiation of an inherent response. This means that in order to produce an innate response, both strong and neutral stimul ...
Learning Notes
... Systematic Desensitization- taught relaxing techniques in presence of stimulus Counter conditioning- pleasant stimulus is paired with fearful stimulus ...
... Systematic Desensitization- taught relaxing techniques in presence of stimulus Counter conditioning- pleasant stimulus is paired with fearful stimulus ...
ppt
... 3. Your car has a red, flashing light that blinks annoyingly if you start the car without buckling the seat belt. You become less likely to start the car without buckling the seat belt. Answer to Example 3 4. You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for ...
... 3. Your car has a red, flashing light that blinks annoyingly if you start the car without buckling the seat belt. You become less likely to start the car without buckling the seat belt. Answer to Example 3 4. You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for ...