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Vocab Flashcards
Vocab Flashcards

... least two groups of subjects. z And the data are usually presented in terms of the mean (average) z of the performance of all subjects z combined for each group. ...
Vocab Flashcards
Vocab Flashcards

... least two groups of subjects. z And the data are usually presented in terms of the mean (average) z of the performance of all subjects z combined for each group. ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... experimenter who normally brought the food, or even the food placed in a dog’s mouth automatically causes salivasound of the experimenter’s footsteps, was enough to protion to occur. The reflexive response that the food elicits duce salivation in the dogs. Pavlov’s genius lay in his abil(salivation) ...
Defining “Ageism” and Studying Its Effects on Behavior
Defining “Ageism” and Studying Its Effects on Behavior

... • The overall design was a 2 (valence: positive vs. negative) X 2 (age stereotype domain: cognitive vs. physical) x 2 (outcome domain: cognitive vs. physical) MANCOVA, where scores on a cognitive test and a depression test were covaried from responses. • Two of the important effects were an interact ...
AP Psychology Challenge - District 196 e
AP Psychology Challenge - District 196 e

... 8. Which perspective is most directly concerned with assessign the relative impact of both nature and nurture on our psychological traits? ...
The Influence of Positive Reinforcement on Employee Motivation at
The Influence of Positive Reinforcement on Employee Motivation at

... associated with staffs’ accomplishments within an organization (Zani, Rahim, Junos, Samanol & Ahmad, 2011). In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. ...
DogNostics Definitive Dictionary
DogNostics Definitive Dictionary

... What behavior consultants do by asking clients to gather data both before and after a given intervention/s to ensure that the plan is effective or needs adjusting? This data must be collected by the client so as to prevent a consultant from accidentally biasing results. Acquisition The first phase o ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... relevant responses, each of which, in turn, can be activated by particular cues. • Different systems may also overlap such that a response that is typically associated with one system may sometimes be instigated by another system. Introduction to Learning and Behavior, 3e by Russell A. Powell, Diane ...
Making Sense of Animal Conditioning
Making Sense of Animal Conditioning

... patterns of livestock and wildlife. However, other aspects of Pavlov’s procedure reduce the practical usefulness of classical conditioning. For example, Pavlov studied reflexive responses (e.g., salivation) while you may be more interested in “voluntary” behaviors (e.g., coming when called). He also ...
PDF: 2 MB - 2012 Book Archive
PDF: 2 MB - 2012 Book Archive

... Having been properly diagnosed with PTSD at age 35, I know that there is not one aspect of my life that has gone untouched by this mental illness. My PTSD was triggered by several traumas, most importantly a sexual attack at knifepoint that left me thinking I would die. I would never be the same aft ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

...  Taste Aversion is unusual because ...
Chapter 1 pdf.
Chapter 1 pdf.

... as abnormal adds an important component and seems clear: the criterion is satisfied if the individual is extremely upset. We can certainly say that Judy was distressed and even suffered with her phobia. But remember, by itself this criterion does not define abnormal behavior. It is often quite norma ...
1 - Wofford
1 - Wofford

... Chapters 5-8 in Powell et al. These questions are sample questions to help you prepare for the exam. This list does not include every question that you should be able to answer. Instead, the list should serve to help you anticipate the types of questions you may receive, without giving you the actua ...
an opponent-process theory of motivation: i. temporal
an opponent-process theory of motivation: i. temporal

... and aversive. The opponent processes for most hedonic states are strengthened by use and are weakened by disuse. These simple assumptions lead to deductions of many known facts about acquired motivation. In addition, the theory suggests several new lines of research on motivation. It argues that the ...
Ethological Aspects of Stress in a Model Lizard, Anolis carolinensis1
Ethological Aspects of Stress in a Model Lizard, Anolis carolinensis1

... Anolis carolinensis, possessed of excellent eyesight and all-cone (color-sensing) retinas, are very sensitive to expressions of arousal in animals around them, most notably the flash of red from a possible adversary’s dewlap, usually kept folded beneath the chin. But interestingly, there is little e ...
Chapter 5 Power Point: Learning
Chapter 5 Power Point: Learning

... conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior. • Token economy - type of behavior modification in which desired behavior is rewarded with tokens. • Time-out - a form of mild punishment by removal in which a misbehaving animal, child, or adult is placed in a special area away fro ...
SYC=, Spri~g 1996, Quiz 1 FORM A True-False: Use A for T
SYC=, Spri~g 1996, Quiz 1 FORM A True-False: Use A for T

... 12. The expression p(T) represents a conditional probability of T. 13. Habituation refers to increased responding with repeated stimulus presentations. 14. An imprinted stimulus reinforces rather than elicits following. 15. The walking reflex is unaffected by the amount of leg exercise an infant get ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
Huffman PowerPoint Slides

... Paradigms • Humanistic/existential paradigms focus on insight into the motivations/needs of the person – These paradigms place greater emphasis on the persons freedom of choice (free will) – The humanistic paradigm does not focus on how problems develop in a person ...
Page | 1 LEARNING 1: What are some basic forms of learning
Page | 1 LEARNING 1: What are some basic forms of learning

... more objectively, they experimented. To eliminate other possible influences, they isolated the dog in a small room, secured it in a harness, and attached a device to divert its saliva to a measuring instrument. From the next room, they presented food—first by sliding in a food bowl, later by blowing ...
Chapter 6 Learning Pwrpt
Chapter 6 Learning Pwrpt

... clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. This allows teachers quick access to each subsection. – Bold print term hyperlinks: Every bold print term from the unit is included in this presentation as a hyperlink. While in slide show mode, clic ...
Module 20_lecture
Module 20_lecture

... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
Document
Document

... self-esteem and many other problems. We don’t learn well when highly anxious or afraid. Just a little. 3. Effectiveness often temporary anyway….depends a lot on prescence of punisher. In childhood what we all too often learned…was not to get caught! 4. Punishment works best if it immediately follows ...
Introduction to Psychology - MCS4Kids
Introduction to Psychology - MCS4Kids

... accidentally—a situation called latent learning. Learning that occurs, but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it ...
Chap 8 Slides learning
Chap 8 Slides learning

... accidentally—a situation called latent learning. Learning that occurs, but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it ...
Consumer Attitudes and Behaviors Part 2of 7
Consumer Attitudes and Behaviors Part 2of 7

... Once this pairing is learned, the conditioned stimulus will lead to a conditional response that is identical to the unconditioned ...
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Theory of reasoned action

The theory of reasoned action, is a model for the prediction of behavioral intention, spanning predictions of attitude and predictions of behavior. The subsequent separation of behavioral intention from behavior allows for explanation of limiting factors on attitudinal influence (Ajzen, 1980). The Theory of Reasoned Action was developed by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen (1975, 1980), derived from previous research that started out as the theory of attitude, which led to the study of attitude and behavior. The theory was ""born largely out of frustration with traditional attitude–behavior research, much of which found weak correlations between attitude measures and performance of volitional behaviors"" (Hale, Householder & Greene, 2002, p. 259).
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