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Topic6-MOTIVATION
Topic6-MOTIVATION

... Bandura stated that self-efficacy influenced motivation of a person's goals, actions, and successes (or failures) in life. For example, if your self-efficacy in an area is much lower than your ability, you will not be motivated to challenge yourself or improve. If your self-efficacy in an area is mu ...
Learning Learning: A relatively permanent change of an organism`s
Learning Learning: A relatively permanent change of an organism`s

...  Observational Learning: learning by observation, experience, and examples. --Modeling: the process of observing and imitating a specific behavior. --Mirror Neurons: frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or observing another doing so; transform the sight of someone else’s a ...
PSY 402
PSY 402

... Respondent behavior is controlled by what happens first (antecedents), elicited by stimuli in the environment. Operant behavior is controlled by the consequences of behavior in the past, emitted by the organism based on prior experience. ...
Chap1
Chap1

... Respondent behavior is controlled by what happens first (antecedents), elicited by stimuli in the environment. Operant behavior is controlled by the consequences of behavior in the past, emitted by the organism based on prior experience. ...
Ability - Blog UB
Ability - Blog UB

... Classical Conditioning A type of conditioning in which an individual responds to some stimulus that would not ordinarily produce such a response. Key Concepts ...
BF Skinner - David Crotts
BF Skinner - David Crotts

... Fixed-ratio - reinforce behavior after a set number of responses. Example: people paid on a piecework basis; garment workers ...
classical conditioning
classical conditioning

... on you. Who knows? Go to work and try your skill. Good luck! ...
Child Development Pioneers - FacultyWeb Support Center
Child Development Pioneers - FacultyWeb Support Center

... • Teaches that people are social beings who are affected by the cultures in which they live • Focuses on the transmission of information and cognitive skills from generation to generation • Views that learning consists of social engagement from a more skilled individual to a lesser skilled individua ...
History of psychology 1:2
History of psychology 1:2

... • Patient said anything that came to mind • Psychoanalyst is a psychologist that studies how the unconscious motives and conflicts determine human behavior, feelings and thoughts • Dreams are an expression of the most primitive ...
ap exam review: key terms, people, concepts
ap exam review: key terms, people, concepts

... stimulus that is not there false negative – no perceiving stimulus that is present top-down processing – perceive by filling in gaps in what we sense (use background knowledge to help) schemata (mental representations of how expect the world to be) create perceptual set (predispostion of perceiving ...
Albert Bandura - BDoughertyAmSchool
Albert Bandura - BDoughertyAmSchool

... subjective, internal, and unavailable for example mental. In the experimental method, the standard procedure is to manipulate one variable, and then measure its effects on another. All this boils down to a theory of personality that says that ones environment causes ones behavior. ...
Learning
Learning

... (intrinsically motivated) were paid for reading and their reading amount decreased  positive reinforcement backfired ...
Chapter 1 - AdvancedEdPsychology
Chapter 1 - AdvancedEdPsychology

... 2. Outline at least three ways in which a cognitive-oriented teacher would be likely to approach teaching and learning differently than a behaviorally-oriented teacher. A teacher using behaviorally-oriented would have written behavioral objectives for academics and any behavior concern could be rem ...
Triandis` Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour
Triandis` Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour

... proposed a Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour (Figure 4) in which intentions – as in many of the other models – are immediate antecedents of behaviour. But crucially, habits also mediate behaviour. And both these influences are moderated by facilitating ...
Joe`s AP Review Handout (MSWord file)
Joe`s AP Review Handout (MSWord file)

... Multiple Perspectives: current school of thought that combines elements of all approaches Approaches Biological (neuroscience): psychology is regulated by genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters. Evolutionary (Darwinian): examines our thoughts and urges in regards to natural selection. Behavioral: co ...
learning by operant conditioning
learning by operant conditioning

... Think of complex task in your subject area (such as conducting library or internet research for a paper).  It’s over half way through the academic year and many of your students still depend on you for stepby-step instructions every time you assign the task.  How can you help them to learn or inte ...
Chapter 5 Quiz
Chapter 5 Quiz

... 17. After dogs have experienced inescapable shocks, they are placed in a shuttlebox in which they can easily jump over a barrier from one side of the shuttlebox to the other. If the dogs have developed learned helplessness, they would most likely respond to ...
A - CUNYEdPsych
A - CUNYEdPsych

... processing in isolation, this view can be expanded by considering the role of the learner’s emotional and motivational state. There is no assumption that the learner is an active participant. VYGOTSKY: A CULTURAL HISTORICAL THEORY 1. Major Features: Vygotsky’s socio cultural perspective is a constru ...
Learning Theories and Integration Models
Learning Theories and Integration Models

... they chose to take a longer route that they knew would be successful (Operant Conditioning [On-line]). Behaviorists were unable to explain certain social behaviors. For example, children do not imitate all behavior that has been reinforced. Furthermore, they may model new behavior days or weeks aft ...
Chapter 1 ppt - s3.amazonaws.com
Chapter 1 ppt - s3.amazonaws.com

...  psychologists should study overt behavior  More important to study behavior because it was testable and measurable. B. F. Skinner (1904–1990)  American psychologist at Harvard  studied learning and effect of reinforcement  behaviorism ...
Aronson, Wilson, Akert
Aronson, Wilson, Akert

... attitudes discussed in class (these functions are not in the book) Be sure to include a specific attitude in your discussion of each function. ...
classical conditioning
classical conditioning

... Mirror Neurons – frontal lobe neurons – fire when observing ...
Behaviorism Essay
Behaviorism Essay

... Topic: Some teachers believe the use of the behaviorist technique, such as positive reinforcements and rewards promote learning. Others, including critic Alfie Kohn, do not like these techniques at all. What is your position and why? Woolfolk (2010) defines learning as the “process through which exp ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Pres.
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Pres.

File
File

... protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the copyright owner. ...
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Social cognitive theory

Social cognitive theory (SCT), used in psychology, education, and communication, holds that portions of an individual's knowledge acquisition can be directly related to observing others within the context of social interactions, experiences, and outside media influences. The theory states that when people observe a model performing a behavior and the consequences of that behavior, they remember the sequence of events and use this information to guide subsequent behaviors. Observing a model can also prompt the viewer to engage in behavior they already learned. In other words, people do not learn new behaviors solely by trying them and either succeeding or failing, but rather, the survival of humanity is dependent upon the replication of the actions of others. Depending on whether people are rewarded or punished for their behavior and the outcome of the behavior, the observer may choose to replicate behavior modeled. Media provides models for a vast array of people in many different environmental settings.
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