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Unit 4: Atoms and Nuclei
Unit 4: Atoms and Nuclei

... (1)  Bohr proposed that certain “magical” circular orbits existed, called “stationary states”, which did not radiate, and that electrons could only exist in these states, with radiation occurring when they made the transition from one to the other. (2) He also postulated that the frequency of the ra ...
Exam 2 Sol/81/F01
Exam 2 Sol/81/F01

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Introductory Quantum Optics Section 2. A laser driven two
Introductory Quantum Optics Section 2. A laser driven two

CHAPTER 22 Astrophysical Gases Most of the baryonic matter in the
CHAPTER 22 Astrophysical Gases Most of the baryonic matter in the

... state. However, at such high temperatures, one typically has that most of the hydrogen will be ionized (unless the electron density is unrealistically high). This somewhat unintuitive result arises from the fact that there are many more possible states available for a free electron than for a bound ...
The Magic of Matter Waves Wolfgang Ketterle
The Magic of Matter Waves Wolfgang Ketterle

Laser - nptel
Laser - nptel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 073002
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 073002

... can absorb a single photon from either laser beam and be excited to an intermediate molecular state, from where it can decay via spontaneous emission to other bound or unbound states, leading to trap losses. In order to ameliorate these problems, we choose a rather large detuning j#j, which decrease ...
Midterm 1 PHOTO ID SIT IN YOUR REQUIRED!
Midterm 1 PHOTO ID SIT IN YOUR REQUIRED!

The hydrogen line spectrum explained as Raman shift
The hydrogen line spectrum explained as Raman shift

2. Semiconductor  Surface  Studies
2. Semiconductor Surface Studies

Comment on ""Electromagnetic Wave Dynamics in Matter- Wave Superradiant Scattering" Please share
Comment on ""Electromagnetic Wave Dynamics in Matter- Wave Superradiant Scattering" Please share

... The Letter by Deng et al. [1] presents an analytic theoretical description of matter-wave superradiance [2] which claims to go beyond previous theoretical frameworks. I show here that the theory presented in this Letter is not a description of superradiance per se, but rather an elegant perturbative ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

... Do You Know How a Solar Cell Works? Light produces electricity, right? ...
Radiative Transitions between Electronic States
Radiative Transitions between Electronic States

Fluorescence
Fluorescence

Electromagnetic Waves and Photons are describing the same thing
Electromagnetic Waves and Photons are describing the same thing

MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY

PPT | 485.4 KB
PPT | 485.4 KB

Physics 200 Class #1 Outline
Physics 200 Class #1 Outline

... orbits. But why would they have only those particular orbits that represented the special set of frequencies observed in the spectrum of hydrogen? Even more of a problem was how they could stay in orbit. Any orbiting charged particle must radiate electrical energy due to the acceleration it undergoe ...
Document
Document

Final Exam - Department of Physics and Astronomy : University of
Final Exam - Department of Physics and Astronomy : University of

... The same electron strikes perpendicular to the surface of a solid (see figure) interacting only with the surface layer of atoms. If the smallest angle at which a diffraction maximum occurs is at θm, what is the separation d between the atoms on the surface? θm ...
Answers to Questions - EECS: www
Answers to Questions - EECS: www

There can be only one
There can be only one

... magine a gas of atoms irradiated by a laser at resonance with an electronic transition. Naively, one would expect that each atom undergoes oscillations between the ground state and the excited state, driven by the coherent light field. This simple picture, however, breaks down when the excited atoms ...
Name
Name

Photonic Atoms
Photonic Atoms

< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 49 >

Population inversion

In science, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs while a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states. It is called an ""inversion"" because in many familiar and commonly encountered physical systems, this is not possible. The concept is of fundamental importance in laser science because the production of a population inversion is a necessary step in the workings of a standard laser.
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