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Notes on Atomic Structure 1. Introduction 2. Hydrogen Atoms and
Notes on Atomic Structure 1. Introduction 2. Hydrogen Atoms and

... decay  to  be  of  order  109/s,  multiplied  by  the  probability  for  the  2p  state  to  decay  within   10−16  s,  i.e.  10−7.    This  calculation  gives  10−2/s.    It  is  in  fact  correct  to  an  order  of  magnitude. ...
Laser Collimation of a Chromium Beam Using Doppler Force Wen
Laser Collimation of a Chromium Beam Using Doppler Force Wen

... The remarkable capabilities of laser cooling and trapping techniques for the precise handing of atoms has led to great advances in the field of atom optics. One of the most promising applications of finely controlled neutral atom beams is direct-write atom lithography of nanometer-scale features, wh ...
Document
Document

Atomic number
Atomic number

Optical and evaporative cooling of cesium atoms in the gravito
Optical and evaporative cooling of cesium atoms in the gravito

... The experimental constituents of the GOST are the evanescent-wave diode laser, a titanium:sapphire laser to create the hollow beam and an additional diode laser to provide the light for the repumping beam. For EW and repumping beam we use laser diodes (SDL-5712-H1, distributed Bragg reflector), whic ...
Introduction to Fluorescence Spectroscopies I. Theory
Introduction to Fluorescence Spectroscopies I. Theory

... state, in which the electrons remain paired (total spin = 0) during the excitation. In a triplet state (T), the electron spins are more parallel, and total spin = 1). At each of these electronic energy levels the fluorophores can exist in a number of vibrational energy levels, depicted by 0, 1, 2, e ...
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a gas
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a gas

... absorption resonance. As a result, a motion of an atom in the direction of one of the beams will lead to a Doppler shift so that the absorption rate for the counter propagating beam is increased, while the absorption rate for the opposite laser beam is reduced. Effectively there is a dissipative lig ...
Low threshold edge emitting polymer distributed feedback laser based on
Low threshold edge emitting polymer distributed feedback laser based on

Physics 102, Class 11 “The Atomic Nature of Matter” Physics 102
Physics 102, Class 11 “The Atomic Nature of Matter” Physics 102

... • Far Apart, Electrostatic Interactions nearly cancel ...
ppt
ppt

Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms

Paper
Paper

Simultaneous Measurements of Hard X Rays and Second
Simultaneous Measurements of Hard X Rays and Second

... of the critical density. Therefore, the conditions for the perturbation theory to be valid can be violated, especially early during the laser pulse, before a sizable plasma has developed. Following these considerations, another mechanism must be considered in the analysis presented so far, which can ...
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PDF

Diode pumped distributed Bragg reflector lasers
Diode pumped distributed Bragg reflector lasers

Condensed states of excited cesium atoms
Condensed states of excited cesium atoms

11 HC11: Molecular spectroscopy and electronic transitions van
11 HC11: Molecular spectroscopy and electronic transitions van

... The physical interpretation of the Franck-Condon principle is summarized in Fig. 11.3, where we show a schematic representation of the molecular potential energies for the ground and the excited electronic states in a molecule. This molecular potential energy is nothing by the Morse potential that w ...
Capacitive Coupling of Atomic Systems to Mesoscopic Conductors
Capacitive Coupling of Atomic Systems to Mesoscopic Conductors

... by the lack of probes which do not share the same environment. The Rydberg atoms could be used as a sensitive probe of these fluctuations that is controllably separated from the device itself. If the atoms are excited into a state with a large angular momentum where the Stark shift is linear, a sing ...
Polarizabilities, Atomic Clocks, and Magic Wavelengths
Polarizabilities, Atomic Clocks, and Magic Wavelengths

Two-particle quantum interference in tunnel
Two-particle quantum interference in tunnel

Chapter 12: Optical Communications
Chapter 12: Optical Communications

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Paper

1 - www2
1 - www2

Chapter 7 Optical lattices and experiment design
Chapter 7 Optical lattices and experiment design

Atom-Light Interactions - Durham University Community
Atom-Light Interactions - Durham University Community

... monochromatic external light field. The processes that exchange energy with the driving field are known as absorption and stimulated emission. In this picture, an atom prepared in the excited state at t = 0 remains in the excited state, unless the external field is present to drive the atom. In real ...
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Population inversion

In science, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs while a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states. It is called an ""inversion"" because in many familiar and commonly encountered physical systems, this is not possible. The concept is of fundamental importance in laser science because the production of a population inversion is a necessary step in the workings of a standard laser.
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