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High power, continuous-wave ytterbium-doped fiber - HAL
High power, continuous-wave ytterbium-doped fiber - HAL

Talking to My Dog About Science
Talking to My Dog About Science

... The second is the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom. ...
Copy of Ch5-Chemical Reactions in Solutions
Copy of Ch5-Chemical Reactions in Solutions

... In chemistry, the mole is the standard measurement of amount. When substances react according to chemical equations, they do so in simple ratios of moles. However, balances give readings in grams. Balances DO NOT give readings in moles. So the problem is that, when we compare amounts of one substanc ...
Effet Hanbury Brown and Twiss, effet Hong-Ou
Effet Hanbury Brown and Twiss, effet Hong-Ou

Stimulated photoluminescence emission and trap states in Si/SiO 2
Stimulated photoluminescence emission and trap states in Si/SiO 2

PDF
PDF

Board-Certified Dermatologists Treat All Conditions
Board-Certified Dermatologists Treat All Conditions

Collective molecule formation in a degenerate
Collective molecule formation in a degenerate

... resonance superfluids [9] inherit an analog of this trait of BCS superconductors. Nonetheless, suggestive as the similarity may be, the BCS instability is different from the present one. The thermodynamic instability occurs because pairing lowers the energy, and so coupling to a reservoir with a low e ...
8. LASER COOLING AND TRAPPING OF NEUTRAL ATOMS 8.1
8. LASER COOLING AND TRAPPING OF NEUTRAL ATOMS 8.1

... technique is velocity-selective coherent population trapping, or VSCPT, in which atoms are optically pumped into a coupled atomic/momentum state that decouples from the laser field for momenta equal to ::1:hkL [28, 29]. This method has also recently been demonstrated in two and three dimensions [30, ...
The influence of divergence angle on the deposition of neutral
The influence of divergence angle on the deposition of neutral

... have led to great advances in the field of atom optics. Direct-write atom lithography is one of the most promising methods to fabricate nanometer-scale features. Using neutral atoms for nanofabrication has a number of distinct advantages over the other methods, including photon, electron and ion beam ...
Beyond Optical Molasses: 3D Raman Sideband Cooling of Atomic Cesium to High Phase-Space Density.
Beyond Optical Molasses: 3D Raman Sideband Cooling of Atomic Cesium to High Phase-Space Density.

Document
Document

Quantum State Engineering on an Optical Transition and
Quantum State Engineering on an Optical Transition and

Wavelength locking via teleportation using distant quantum entanglement and Bloch–Siegert oscillation
Wavelength locking via teleportation using distant quantum entanglement and Bloch–Siegert oscillation

Homework 4 plus notes out: 4-22 due: 4
Homework 4 plus notes out: 4-22 due: 4

Neutral Atoms Behave Much Like Classical Spherical Capacitors
Neutral Atoms Behave Much Like Classical Spherical Capacitors

... atoms—esp., Be and Mg, N and P, as well as Ne and Ar— generated points off those two lines, which are associated with the filling of the 2p and 3p orbitals, respectively. This led to the determination and plotting of the (ra , CI ) points for more atoms from each of the columns on the periodic table ...
Optical Monte Carlo modeling of a true port wine stain anatomy
Optical Monte Carlo modeling of a true port wine stain anatomy

... propagation and energy deposition in arbitrarily complex geometries. A trade-off is made, however, with increased complexity of the tissues studied. The results presented above may present an extremely realistic determination of the energy deposition in this particular PWS, but complexity makes the ...
ןב תטיסרבינוא - בגנב ןוירוג
ןב תטיסרבינוא - בגנב ןוירוג

Spatial Light Modulators for the Manipulation of Individual Atoms
Spatial Light Modulators for the Manipulation of Individual Atoms

... tion of the SLM needs to be taken into account. In order to get a uniform trap depth for a given pattern like in Fig. 2, the SLM has to be illuminated uniformly. Otherwise the trap depth will vary. Ideally a flat top profile should be used for the illumination. A Gaussian beam could be used as well, ...
In Situ Imaging of Cold Atomic Gases
In Situ Imaging of Cold Atomic Gases

Laser Modes
Laser Modes

Atom lithography - Quantum technologies
Atom lithography - Quantum technologies

Stability of quantum-dot excited-state laser - diss.fu
Stability of quantum-dot excited-state laser - diss.fu

... of the streak camera backsweep as discussed above. The ES laser was operated slightly above threshold, and the wavelength of the perturbing pulse depleting the GS was varied from 1230 nm to 1290 nm, while keeping the averaged power constant at 3 mW. In all cases, we observe a drop in the ES laser ou ...
1 Data Provided: Formula sheet and physical constants
1 Data Provided: Formula sheet and physical constants

Optical Third-Harmonic Generation in Alkali Metal Vapors
Optical Third-Harmonic Generation in Alkali Metal Vapors

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Population inversion

In science, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs while a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states. It is called an ""inversion"" because in many familiar and commonly encountered physical systems, this is not possible. The concept is of fundamental importance in laser science because the production of a population inversion is a necessary step in the workings of a standard laser.
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