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Lunar Magnetic Anomalies
Lunar Magnetic Anomalies

Magnetic susceptibility measurements of transition metal containing
Magnetic susceptibility measurements of transition metal containing

... balance is sensitive to breakage and should not be moved. 2. Turn the RANGE dial to ×1 and allow the balance to warm up for 10-30 minutes. 3. Adjust the ZERO dial until the display reads 000. The zero should be readjusted if the range is changed. Note: The zero dial has a range of about 5 turns and ...
Magnetism 1
Magnetism 1

calculating resistance
calculating resistance

Susceptibility of Paramagnetic sample by using Quinck`s tube method
Susceptibility of Paramagnetic sample by using Quinck`s tube method

Introduction to navigation
Introduction to navigation

... The direction of the True North is indicated by the meridian at the actual place where the measurement is made, since meridians always run in a North/South direction. Navigation charts and maps are usually based on True Directions. ...
Physics in Everyday Life - Electricty and Magnetism
Physics in Everyday Life - Electricty and Magnetism

splitup_syllabus_xii_physics
splitup_syllabus_xii_physics

Examples of magnetic field calculations and applications 1 Example
Examples of magnetic field calculations and applications 1 Example

Field Surveys and Data Reductions
Field Surveys and Data Reductions

Lesson 15 - Magnetic Fields II
Lesson 15 - Magnetic Fields II

... little magnets and align with the field. A compass can then be used to determine the direction of the arrow. Also, the strength of the magnetic field is obtained since more iron filings will be attracted to regions of higher magnetic field. ...
Lesson 15
Lesson 15

Additional Formula Sheet for Final Exam
Additional Formula Sheet for Final Exam

Magnetostatics(3.2) 1. Who gave a simple explanation for the
Magnetostatics(3.2) 1. Who gave a simple explanation for the

... C. into the page. D. out of the page. 3. A permanent magnet is made of a material which A. is ferromagnetic. B. has a permanent electric dipole moment. C. has a non-zero net charge. D. has a non-zero potential difference. 4. Two straight parallel wires 1 and 2 are separated by a distance D = 5.4 cm. ...
Lesson 3: Magnets
Lesson 3: Magnets

Magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material by
Magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material by

... When a material is placed within a magnetic field, the magnetic forces of the material's electrons will be affected. This effect is known as Faraday's Law of Magnetic Induction. However, materials can react quite differently to the presence of an external magnetic field. This reaction is dependent o ...
Dielectric Properties of Magnetic Liquids in High Electric Fields
Dielectric Properties of Magnetic Liquids in High Electric Fields

Magnetism - Northern Highlands
Magnetism - Northern Highlands

... You can switch an electromagnet on and off by switching the current on and off. You can switch an electromagnet’s north and south poles by reversing the direction of the current in the coil. The strength of an electromagnet’s field can be changed by changing the amount of current in the coil. Electr ...
Review for Exam 2
Review for Exam 2

... right hand rule! (Place your fingers in the direction of the velocity, bend fingers in the direction of the B-field, and the thumb will show the direction of the force.) 4) What path does a charged particle take in a B-field (think of the e/m lab)? 5) What is the force ON a current-carrying wire DUE to ...
File
File

M106 Vibrating Sample Magnetometry
M106 Vibrating Sample Magnetometry

Lecture 13. Magnetic Field, Magnetic Forces on Moving Charges.
Lecture 13. Magnetic Field, Magnetic Forces on Moving Charges.

Chapter 1 Earth`s Magnetic Field
Chapter 1 Earth`s Magnetic Field

... Earth’s Magnetic Field The dipole field The motions of the liquid iron and nickel outer core of the earth are thought to create the earth’s magnetic field. This magnetic field resembles a dipole as if a giant bar magnet was embedded inside. However, the axis of the dipole is not aligned with the rot ...
Determination of the Earth`s Magnetic Field
Determination of the Earth`s Magnetic Field

Magnetic Field Variations - West Virginia University
Magnetic Field Variations - West Virginia University

... variations in much the same way that tidal and instrument drift effects were eliminated from gravity observations. ...
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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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