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Communicable Disease - E-Learning/An
Communicable Disease - E-Learning/An

... During vector-borne transmission, the infectious agent may be transported mechanically without multiplication or change, or the infectious agent may develop biologically before passage to a susceptible host. Diseases transmitted through vectors prove challenging in communicable disease control, beca ...
examination may be compelled only when an individual poses a ri
examination may be compelled only when an individual poses a ri

... o Night sweats o Constant exhaustion o Loss of appetite _______________________ has not exhibited any of these of symptoms. There is no reason to suspect that she may be infected with Tuberculosis. ...
Distribution and Impacts of Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease
Distribution and Impacts of Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease

... od—a similar decline rate as indicated by the mark-recapture data for Mt. William, which lies in this region. Figure 4 shows the mean number of sightings per 10 km of the spotlight transects, aggregated into five regions. This is a much coarser level of aggregation than was used to derive the interp ...
Risk Controls
Risk Controls

... • If a vaccine is available for a known occupational hazard (as per WorkSafeBC Regulation) the employer will make it available to workers free of ...
Virology and Viral Disease
Virology and Viral Disease

... other parts of the world until after World War II. Despite its apparent control, recently fears have arisen that the high virulence of the virus and its mode of spread might make it an attractive agent for bioterrorism. Other virus-mediated epidemics had equally major roles in human history. Much of ...
File
File

... Clostridial Food Poisoning • Clostridium botulinum – rare but severe intoxication usually from home canned food • C. botulinum is distributed throughout the environment. The spores find their way into preserved or canned foods with low oxygen levels and nutrients that support growth. • Seven antige ...
Understanding Rotavirus – Dr. Kent Schwartz
Understanding Rotavirus – Dr. Kent Schwartz

... Swine Coronaviruses associated with diarrhea Transmissible GastroEnteritis TGEV Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea PEDV ...
Inglés
Inglés

... awasaki disease (KD) is the leading cause of acquired cardiac disease in children from both developed and developing countries who have successfully battled the impact of rheumatic fever1. This acute vasculitis affects previously healthy children in its great majority, with 80% of cases in the first ...
Viruses - Food Safety Site
Viruses - Food Safety Site

... Many states report periodic small outbreaks of HAV, primarily associated with poor personal hygiene by infected food handlers. Handwashing is key to preventing this HAV infection. NOROVIRU.S.ES Norovirsues are a group called small round structured viruses (SRSV). The incubation for Norovirus is 24-7 ...
Emerging foodborne pathogens
Emerging foodborne pathogens

... Vibrio species • Since 1992, a new pandemic strain of V. cholerae O139 occurred and rapidly spread over many countries (Faruque et al., 2003; Wong et al., 2002). • Occurrence of O3:K6 strains of V. parahaemolyticus widely spread all over the world and are recognized as the first pandemic strain of ...
African horse sickness
African horse sickness

...  CDC has a project in collaboration with the Thailand government including the Ministry of Health and Agriculture, to determine best practices to remediate a zoonotic disease outbreak. This project will have a meeting with members of regional and local Thai officials as well as members of OIE, FAO, ...
The UK foot-and-mouth disease outbreak — the
The UK foot-and-mouth disease outbreak — the

... so the choice of (inactivated) vaccine strains must be carefully matched to outbreak strains against which protection is sought. The virus can evolve rapidly (for example, 1.5% of capsid gene nucleotides can change per year, or at an estimated fixation rate of one nucleotide in these genes over the ...
Top of Form Vaccines as Biological Weapons? Live Avian Flu Virus
Top of Form Vaccines as Biological Weapons? Live Avian Flu Virus

... avian flu viruses known to be highly infectious to humans. This, it seems, is a whole new cause for concern. You can believe what you will. Maybe you agree with the nefarious plot theory and you agree that corporations are capable of great evils in their quest for profits. Or perhaps you can't accep ...
The Challenges of Risk Perception and Infectious Disease Response
The Challenges of Risk Perception and Infectious Disease Response

... public’s perceived risk of infection. These include: novelty of disease, level of understanding about disease, trust in public officials, and belief that precautionary actions will be effective. Sometimes these inherent risk perceptions can be difficult to overcome, but they are not impossible. The ...
Viruses, Prions and Viroids Infectious Agents of Animals
Viruses, Prions and Viroids Infectious Agents of Animals

... with Their Host  Persistent infections  Latent infections (presence of virus not always detectable)  Infection is followed by symptomless period then ...
INFECTON CONTROL: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
INFECTON CONTROL: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

... b. penetrating other cells and becoming part of them c. attaching to a bloodborne virus and becoming part of it d. poor personal hygiene 31. Hepatitis A, a bloodborne virus, is marked by an inflammation of the: a. liver c. kidneys b. heart d. skin 32. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus ...
How to make predictions about future infectious disease risks
How to make predictions about future infectious disease risks

... increase the expected duration of an outbreak, as illustrated by two numerical realizations of the standard susceptible–latent–infectious–recovered (SLIR) model [3]. Both have mean latent period ¼ 1 time unit and mean recovery period ¼ 1 time unit but the per capita transmission rate is halved from ...
Infectious diseases of specific relevance to newly arrived
Infectious diseases of specific relevance to newly arrived

... the same way as other EU populations, and in some cases may be more vulnerable. It is important, therefore, that they should benefit from the same level of protection as indigenous populations with regard to infectious diseases, including those which can be prevented by routine vaccinations. In addi ...
Vaccine Antibody response to influenza vaccination in the elderly
Vaccine Antibody response to influenza vaccination in the elderly

... infectious, or b) with no flu vaccine viruses at all (which is the case for recombinant influenza vaccine). The nasal spray flu vaccine does contain live viruses. However, the viruses are attenuated (weakened), and therefore cannot cause flu illness. The weakened viruses are cold-adapted, which mean ...
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis

... and ticks • About 200 cases/year in U.S. – most in South central and Western states – majority of cases in summer, some in winter ...
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA

... Objective 3: Explain how the immune system works. What does our immune system do for us? Wait for answer of protects us from pathogens. That is correct – it protects use from those disease causing agents called pathogens. (Display next slide). The animal’s immune system does the same thing. It is t ...
Burton`s Microbiology for the Health Sciences Burton`s Microbiology
Burton`s Microbiology for the Health Sciences Burton`s Microbiology

... • Infection is commonly used as a synonym for infectious disease (e.g., an ear infection is an infectious disease of the ear). • Microbiologists reserve the word infection to mean colonization by a pathogen; the pathogen may or may not go on to cause disease. • A person can be infected with a pathog ...
The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of a highly contagious
The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of a highly contagious

... transmission model on both a city level and globally, with each city interconnected by the international aviation network, they produced results in surprising agreement with reports of the actual case. This study applies a modified version of the Hufnagel model to Sweden to predict the effect that t ...
Syndromic Surveillance Systems: Overview and the BioPortal System
Syndromic Surveillance Systems: Overview and the BioPortal System

... health-related data that precede diagnosis and signals a sufficient probability of a case or an outbreak to warrant further public health response (from CDC)  Targeting investigation of potential cases  Detecting outbreaks associated with bioterrorism ...
microbes without borders: key facts on infectious diseases
microbes without borders: key facts on infectious diseases

... This brochure, and the full Annual Epidemiological Report on which it is based, analyses data on infectious diseases reported to different EU disease surveillance networks, to the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) and directly to ECDC. The full report analyses the trends for ...
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Bioterrorism



Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.
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