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Eradicating infectious disease using weakly transmissible vaccines
Eradicating infectious disease using weakly transmissible vaccines

... sufficient proportion of the population to guarantee herd immunity [5]. This problem is particularly acute for diseases of wildlife, including emerging infectious diseases such as Ebola, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and rabies where direct vaccination is impractical, cost-prohibitive or e ...
Jenner Newsletter May 2010
Jenner Newsletter May 2010

... allowed the World Health Organisation to recognise its pandemic potential earlier than in any previous pandemic, and before there was extensive epidemiological data available. wasting money on purchase of excessive numbers of doses of vaccines to prevent the disease that were not used. While some of ...
Human or Animal Origin Therapeutic Devices
Human or Animal Origin Therapeutic Devices

... transmissible disease is effected by studying the medical/veterinary history, and in the case of human donors the response to an appropriate life style and medical questionnaire by the donor (live donation) or relatives, and in all cases performing specific tests on tissue samples to detect surrogat ...
Botulism Infection Control
Botulism Infection Control

... Communicable Disease Control (24/7 Tel: 415-554-2830). SFDPH can authorize and facilitate testing, and will initiate the public health response as needed. ...
Islam MN, Rashid SMH, Hoque MF, Juli MSB, Khatun M
Islam MN, Rashid SMH, Hoque MF, Juli MSB, Khatun M

... preparation and administration of vaccines and other probable managemental errors closely associated with the vaccination failure were identified and the tentative interpretation(s) of vaccination failure in connection with each suspected factor was summarized (Table 4). The level of maternally deri ...
Infectious disease agents mediate interaction in food webs and
Infectious disease agents mediate interaction in food webs and

... consumption of its hosts for its own energy needs and induces gigantism [35,36]. Similarly, air-breathing freshwater snails Physa acuta infected with the parasitic castrator trematode Posthodiplostomum minimum grazed more rapidly than uninfected snails [37]. This is even more interesting when we con ...
Infectious disease agents mediate interaction in food webs and
Infectious disease agents mediate interaction in food webs and

... consumption of its hosts for its own energy needs and induces gigantism [35,36]. Similarly, air-breathing freshwater snails Physa acuta infected with the parasitic castrator trematode Posthodiplostomum minimum grazed more rapidly than uninfected snails [37]. This is even more interesting when we con ...
Theme 3 Communicable Disease
Theme 3 Communicable Disease

... depends on the successful interaction of the infectious agent , the host and the environment. These three factors make the: Epidemiologic Triangle ...
infectious diseases: a review Modelling the influence of human
infectious diseases: a review Modelling the influence of human

... is redundant as the number of individuals in the population N is constant and at any time N ¼ S þ I þ R. More sophisticated models can explicitly include spatial or contact network structure, so that each individual in the population can be infected only by a constrained set of other individuals. A ...
View sample pages
View sample pages

... even though the reefs were clearly impacted by people via severe overfishing. Quite simply, we took the reefs for granted. That sunny confidence turned out to be totally unfounded. In 1980, Hurricane Allen, a category five storm, struck and turned much of the reef into a rubble ground. However, reef ...
`Flu Near You` Wants To Track Influenza Trends in US
`Flu Near You` Wants To Track Influenza Trends in US

... “Once you get it onto a surface or get it onto a food source, it is pretty easily transmitted,” said Allison Aiello, a professor of epidemiology at the University of North Carolina. The number one disinfectant is bleach, but there are other products listed by the Environmental Protection Agency as ...
Think About Protecting Your Teen. Think Meningococcal Vaccination.
Think About Protecting Your Teen. Think Meningococcal Vaccination.

... The vaccine will help protect against the most common forms of the bacteria (N meningitidis strains A, C, Y, and W-135) that cause meningococcal disease. In fact, meningococcal vaccination has been used since the 1970s.12 Be aware, however, that meningococcal vaccination will only protect against in ...
African horse sickness
African horse sickness

... analyses. The data handling needs were addressed. AAHL has also been working with the regional offices of FAO and OIE in Bangkok to deliver specific outcomes such as those supported by the IDENTIFY initiative, that progress and harmonize regional activities developing capacity for emerging infectiou ...
Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, January–March 2013
Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, January–March 2013

... Clostridium difficile in three outbreaks, giardia in one outbreak and Salmonella in two outbreaks). Of the 61 outbreaks where one or more stool specimens were tested, 61% (n ¼ 37) of all results were negative for any pathogens. ...
ibdvupdate_susan - Cairo University Scholars
ibdvupdate_susan - Cairo University Scholars

... Gumboro disease (IBD) was described as a specific new disease by Cosgrove (1962) and was referred to as “avian nephrosis”. Later, it was termed as infectious bursal disease by Hitchner (1970). It is acute highly contagious viral disease of young chickens characterized by enlargement of the bursa of ...
Risk factors for infection by T. cruzi.
Risk factors for infection by T. cruzi.

... 30% of infected individuals eventually progress to cardiac disease, with manifestations ranging from asymptomatic conduction abnormalities to lethal arrhythmias and dilated cardiomyopathy. Death may occur from congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, or high-grade heart block, and it is of ...
Infection Control: Old Problems and New Challenges
Infection Control: Old Problems and New Challenges

... to inject drugs into different administration sets (10,17, 19–21,25,44–46). Bacteremia associated with IV fluid contamination is usually caused by species of Klebsiella, Enterobacter, or Serratia, collectively members of the Tribe Klebsiellae (TK), as these organisms have an extraordinary ability to ...
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

... Splenic dysfunction HIV / AIDS Chronic disease Immunocompromising condition ...
Concurrent outbreak of infectious bursal disease (IBD), aflatoxicosis
Concurrent outbreak of infectious bursal disease (IBD), aflatoxicosis

... humoral and cell mediated immune response, leading to fulminating disease outbreaks even after vaccination. MOHIUDIN (1993) documented a marked decline in antibody titres and phagocytic activity representing an impairment of humoral and cell mediated immune systems in experimentally-fed aflatoxin as ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... no acid-fast grow slowly in culture filamentous forms or hyphae (균사) (resembling fungi) - true bacteria : lack mitochondria, Microscopic colony, Gram stain : nuclear membrane, : reproduce by fission, : inhibited by penicillin but not antifungal antibiotics. -Human infection : Actinomyces israelii, A ...
How to complete VPD Surveillance Form
How to complete VPD Surveillance Form

... Additional symptoms not in the drop down menu may be recorded under ‘Other symptoms’. For fever, provide the highest measured temperature if available. Other significant clinical details may be recorded in Section 11: Notes. Note: The Clinical Evidence outlined in Appendix B for the respective VPD m ...
SQHN Infection Control 2016 Drmutiu
SQHN Infection Control 2016 Drmutiu

... current infection prevention and control best practices  Create a system for data collection and surveillance ...
EMERGING AND RE-EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: The
EMERGING AND RE-EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: The

... face of growing multidrug resistance (Lewis 1994; Swartz 1994; Vareldzis et al 1994). They note the first rise in infectious disease deaths in affluent postindustrial nations since the Industrial Revolution: In the US, age-adjusted mortality from infectious disease has increased by 40% from 1980 to ...
Peer Reviewed Original Articles Published July 1, 2001
Peer Reviewed Original Articles Published July 1, 2001

... White D, Low DE, McGeer A, Simor A, Vearncombe M, Downey J, Jamieson FB, Tang P, Plummer F. Detection of airborne severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus and environmental contamination in SARS outbreak units. J Infect Dis. 2005;191:1472-7. Boshuizen HC, Nagelkerke NJ, Den Boer JW, De M ...
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 203 Adopted 1 June
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 203 Adopted 1 June

... organised by an official who has a medical education, in other cases - by a person having medical, veterinary, biological or chemical education. Disinfection, disinsecting and deratting shall be performed by trained persons - disinfectors (except the cases where it is performed by the inhabitants th ...
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Bioterrorism



Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.
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