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Introduction - Frederick H. Willeboordse
Introduction - Frederick H. Willeboordse

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... the lower energy, equilibrium systems that are the target of non-biological complexification, so in that fundamental sense the two are quite distinct. Consequently the thermodynamic paradigm that treats biological systems as ‘dissipative structures’ (Prigogine, 1978; Weber et al., 1988; Peacocke, 19 ...
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INTERdisciplina Vol. 3 No. 5, enero-abril 2015

... the inheritance of acquired characters drives evolutionary change. The idea that the effects of use and disuse — “acquired characters” — are inherited was not original to him; he took it for granted, as did most 18th- and 19th-century biologists (including Charles Darwin). However, his insistence th ...
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Biology - Perry Beeches IV

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...  HIV spread to humans more than once  Comparison of HIV samples shows that the virus evolved in a very clocklike way  Application of a molecular clock to one strain of HIV suggests that that strain spread to humans during the 1930s ...
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... The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (also called “baker’s yeast”) is probably the ideal eukaryotic microorganism for biological studies. ...
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... • 13.1 RNA Consisting of a Single Strand of Ribonucleotides Participates in a Variety of Cellular Functions • 13.2 Transcription Is the Synthesis of an RNA Molecule from a DNA Template • 13.3 The Process of Bacterial Transcription Consists of Initiation, Elongation, and Termination • 13.4 The Proces ...
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... (aposymbionts) [11] that, relative to their symbiotic counterparts, exhibit slower growth rates, higher mortality and lower reproductive success [8], suggesting an essential function of the actinobacterial symbionts towards their insect hosts. Re-infection of previously sterilized eggs with the Cori ...
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Industrial Microbiology

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... Polymerase chain reaction is a technique for in vitro amplification of specific DNA sequences via the temperature mediated DNA polymerase enzyme by simultaneous primer extension of complementary strands of DNA. PCR is an simple methods for making multiple copies of a DNA sequence. Developed by resea ...
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SuccFind: a novel succinylation sites online

Multiple Manner Transposons in Flatworms and Hydras Are Related
Multiple Manner Transposons in Flatworms and Hydras Are Related

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Molecular evolution

Molecular evolution is a change in the sequence composition of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins across generations. The field of molecular evolution uses principles of evolutionary biology and population genetics to explain patterns in these changes. Major topics in molecular evolution concern the rates and impacts of single nucleotide changes, neutral evolution vs. natural selection, origins of new genes, the genetic nature of complex traits, the genetic basis of speciation, evolution of development, and ways that evolutionary forces influence genomic and phenotypic changes.
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