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A Biology Primer for Computer Scientists
A Biology Primer for Computer Scientists

... a new complementary strand is synthesized. For the synthesis to occur, a specific site (origin) on the original double-stranded sequence is located, beginning at this site the two strands are unfolded, and synthesis of both new complementary strands starts (in more advanced organisms with longer DNA ...
Student Handout Hands-on Activity HIV Reverse Transcription and
Student Handout Hands-on Activity HIV Reverse Transcription and

... Figure 3. Two illustrations of DNA nucleotide chains. The left side of the figure shows the chemical structure of a DNA sequence that is three nucleotides long. The 5’ end has a free phosphate group (attached to the 5’ carbon of the ribose), and the 3’ end has a free hydroxyl (OH) group. When a ne ...
Show DNA to Protein HC
Show DNA to Protein HC

... RNA SPLICING • In eukaryotes… • Large portions of mRNA do not code for parts of a protein • Introns – noncoding segments • Exons – coding segments • snRNPs (small nuclear ribonucleoproteins) combine with proteins to make spliceosome • Spliceosomes cut at ends of introns and rejoins remaining exons ...
DNA - Bishop Shanahan High School
DNA - Bishop Shanahan High School

... 1958 Meselson - Stahl – semi-conservative replication; used isotopes and density gradient centrifugation ...
Lecture 35 - University of Virginia, Department of Computer Science
Lecture 35 - University of Virginia, Department of Computer Science

... Jacob and Monod, 1959 • Not so simple: cells in an organism have the same DNA, but do different things – Structural genes: make proteins that make us – Regulator genes: control rate of transcription of other genes The genome contains not only a series of blue-prints, but a coordinated program of pr ...
Lab_fundamentals
Lab_fundamentals

... 1. Add guanidinium thiocyanate to dissolve all biochemical other than nucleic acids 2. Pass the sample through a chromatography column with silica particles inside. DNA in presence of guanidinium thiocyanate bind more strongly to silica 3. DNA is recovered by adding water which destabilizes interact ...
Notes - The University of Sydney
Notes - The University of Sydney

DNA Biology
DNA Biology

... Contains the code words for the sequence of amino acids in a specific protein CODON = group of three nucleotides acting as a code word for an amino acid ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... biology is probably comparable in importance with that of the analytical balance into chemistry’ ...
Materials and Methods S1 Construction of recombinant HSV
Materials and Methods S1 Construction of recombinant HSV

... the Red recombination system of bacteriophage  inserted into its genome [2]. E. coli DY380 containing the respective BAC were transformed with linear recombination DNA fragments by electroporation and grown at 32C with the appropriate antibiotics for positive selection. At each mutagenesis step, c ...
Opening Presentation for use with the Biotech Display - Oklahoma 4-H
Opening Presentation for use with the Biotech Display - Oklahoma 4-H

... a. Changing living things by changing their genes b. the deliberate transfer of genes between and among species by humans c. changing stones into living things d. dependent on finding and moving DNA What is Biotechnology? Biotechnology is using biological processes to make products. The word biotech ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... 1. Topisomerase unwinds DNA and then Helicase breaks H-bonds 2. DNA primase creates RNA primers in spaced intervals 3. DNA polymerase slides along the leading strand in the 3’ to 5’ direction synthesizing the matching Okazaki fragments in the 5’ to 3’ direction 4. The RNA primers are degraded by RNa ...
5` cap
5` cap

... citruline ...
ara Operon
ara Operon

... • Study of biological processes (example: synthesis of proteins) • Localization and regulation of gene expression • Cell movement • Cell fate during development ...
Attachment, Penetration and Uncoating
Attachment, Penetration and Uncoating

... This is initially synthesized as a precursor, gp160. A cellular proteases cleave this into gp120 and gp41. gp41 and 120 remain associated as a heterodimer and it is this association which retains the 120 moiety with the virus, since gp41 has the transmembrane domain. The receptor for HIV is CD4 anti ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

... Cytosine (C) ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

...  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDTFrD-9J-o ...
7_Nucleic acid - WordPress.com
7_Nucleic acid - WordPress.com

... acids are molecular repositories of genetic information. The structure of every protein, and ultimately of every biomolecule and cellular component, is a product of information programmed into the nucleotide sequence of a cell’s nucleic acids. The ability to store and transmit genetic information fr ...
Document
Document

... Active promoter also leads to gene fusion thus reports and usually inactivates gene function (also potential cytolocalization analysis in marked cells) ...
Nucleic Acid structure
Nucleic Acid structure

Nucleic Acid structure - part 1
Nucleic Acid structure - part 1

... Hershey-Chase 1952 More evidence that DNA carries genetic info ...
EMBRACE Workshop Appled Gene Ontology
EMBRACE Workshop Appled Gene Ontology

... TARGET GENES BY IN SILICO AND MICROARRAY APPROACHES ...
Document
Document

... Active promoter also leads to gene fusion thus reports and usually inactivates gene function (also potential cytolocalization analysis in marked cells) ...
Origin of Life
Origin of Life

... function. However, no method has been conceived, even in a laboratory, to enrich a mixture by even 1%, so there is no chance that nature could produce 100% left-hand ones. o The amino acids must be in an exact sequence for the protein to fold into the proper 3-dimensional shape to function. If even ...
Translation Definition - Mr. Barrow's Science Center
Translation Definition - Mr. Barrow's Science Center

... The actual process of protein synthesis where mRNA, made during transcription, leaves the nucleus, through nuclear pores located on the nuclear envelope, and attaches to a ribosome The production of a polypeptide (protein) whose amino acid sequence is derived from codon ...
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Molecular evolution

Molecular evolution is a change in the sequence composition of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins across generations. The field of molecular evolution uses principles of evolutionary biology and population genetics to explain patterns in these changes. Major topics in molecular evolution concern the rates and impacts of single nucleotide changes, neutral evolution vs. natural selection, origins of new genes, the genetic nature of complex traits, the genetic basis of speciation, evolution of development, and ways that evolutionary forces influence genomic and phenotypic changes.
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