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polio presentation - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
polio presentation - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Preventive Measures:Currently available vaccines are : A. IPV (salk – killed) B. OPV (sabin – live attenuated) OPV is preferred in most countries : - Less expensive and easily administered, - Induces both circulating antibodies and intestinal resistance - And protects susceptible contacts by seconda ...
Immunity and Infection Sexually Transmitted Diseases`
Immunity and Infection Sexually Transmitted Diseases`

... Other Herpes virus infections Viral encephalitis Viral Hepatitis Poliomyelitis Rabies Warts ...
3 Treating disease
3 Treating disease

... The authors thought that the MMR vaccine could damage the bowel, allowing toxins that are normally destroyed in digestion to move into the blood. If these toxins travelled to the brain they might cause autism. ...
What vaccines are covered?
What vaccines are covered?

... serious symptoms. Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food or water and contact with infected animals or humans. It is not a life-long disease. Hepatitis B is a serious viral disease that attacks the liver and can cause liver damage, liver cancer and death. Hepatitis B is spread through conta ...
Test - Scioly.org
Test - Scioly.org

... b. to decrease the likelihood of outbreaks by using the placebo effect c. to document the impact of an intervention d. to inform public health policy and strategies 2. Which of the following is least likely to cause disease? a. bacteria c. archaea b. fungi d. viruses 3. During hot, wet seasons, dise ...
ATS-2_Transmission of Disease_JM
ATS-2_Transmission of Disease_JM

... In order to catch an infectious disease, all four conditions listed below must occur ...
Legally required vaccines to attend school
Legally required vaccines to attend school

... ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... – Inanimate objects contaminated with infectious agent (not the reservoir). • E.g. toys in a daycare centre. ...
Outpacing Infectious Diseases - Complex Adaptive Systems Initiative
Outpacing Infectious Diseases - Complex Adaptive Systems Initiative

... IgG species with long life-time persistence and stable in ...
Goat Sheep Blue tongue FVSU
Goat Sheep Blue tongue FVSU

... BTV  is  transmitted through the  bite  of  an infected Culicoides fly.   These  flies are biological vectors.   Virus can also be transmitted vertically from  viremic  dams  to  the  developing  fetus  or  from  male  to  female  through  semen  during  the  period  of  peak  viremia.  Cattle  can  ...
Activity 2 Q/A Answers
Activity 2 Q/A Answers

... Sometimes antibodies or T-cells cannot be made for a certain virus or disease or the protein needed for the antibody your T-cell to be effective cannot be developed. Each B cell and T cell is specific for a particular antigen (invader). What this means is that each is able to recognize and bind to a ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... and 1.7 million deaths, mostly in developing countries (0.4 million in HIV- positive) ...
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity

Reportable Infectious Diseases and Conditions in Illinois
Reportable Infectious Diseases and Conditions in Illinois

... 4. Vaccine Preventable Disease Surveillance: (312) 746-5911 5. Tuberculosis Surveillance: (312) 746-5380 6. HIV/AIDS Surveillance: (312) 747-9614 or (312) 747-9613 7. During normal business hours, cases may be reported by calling the corresponding program. On weekends, holidays, after hours, or if n ...


... longterm disease trends. The system's equilibrium points were estimated and stabilityconditions analyzed finding that the current system had two equilibrium points, unstable, disease-free (E1) and stable, endemically asymptotic (E2). Taking information from 2008 as initial conditions, it was observe ...
Fungus & Prions
Fungus & Prions

Document
Document

... Life-cycle and transmission: The Leishmania parasite is spread through the bite from a sand-fly. There are two main forms of the infection – cutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous infection causes disfiguring lesions on the skin at the site of the sandfly bite whereas in visce ...
Smallpox Overheads
Smallpox Overheads

... TWO VIRUS VARIANTS: VARIOLA major IS THE MORE VIRULENT FORM WITH A TYPICAL MORTALITY OF 20 to 40%. VARIOLA minor KILLS ABOUT 1% OF VICTIMS. ...
Epidemic Typhus - AAP Red Book - American Academy of Pediatrics
Epidemic Typhus - AAP Red Book - American Academy of Pediatrics

... Charles-Jules-Henri Nicolle (1866-1936), a physician, microbiologist, novelist, philosopher, and historian. From 1903 until his death in 1936, he was director of the Institut Pasteur in Tunis, Tunisia. Nicolle's many accomplishments include the discovery that epidemic typhus is transmitted by body l ...
Case studies in pediatric infectious disease
Case studies in pediatric infectious disease

... presentations. It is even more difficult to draw on that knowledge, deliberate on the clinical and laboratory data, develop a differential diagnosis, and finally formulate a rational investigation and management plan. This must be undertaken not only for clinical treatment but also from the perspect ...
Spreading Disease with Transport
Spreading Disease with Transport

... Transport among regions is found as one of the main factors which affect the outbreak of diseases. It will change the disease dynamics and break infection out even if infectious diseases will go extinct in each city without transport-related infection. In this talk, a mathematical model is proposed ...
slides - Insight Cruises
slides - Insight Cruises

... AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) Common cold Ebola hemorrhagic fever Hepatitis A Herpes simplex Human papillomavirus infection Mononucleosis (Mono) Influenza (flu) Measles (Rubeola) Mumps Poliomyelitis Rabies Rubella Smallpox (Variola) ...
Management of Infectious disease outbreaks in animal populations
Management of Infectious disease outbreaks in animal populations

... longer only the domain of farming communities and the veterinary profession. Many of the infectious diseases that affect livestock are of the epidemic type and tend to have rapid and explosive spread. The impact of these diseases is felt not only in their effect on the animal (sickness and sometimes ...
Globalization of Infectious Diseases
Globalization of Infectious Diseases

... World Distribution of Rabies ...
Infectious Diseases - Biology-Resource-Package-11C
Infectious Diseases - Biology-Resource-Package-11C

...  You can get the flu from the flu shot  Viruses are living organisms ...
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Eradication of infectious diseases



Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought.Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (e.g., a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the Critical community size, the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility.Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis and malaria; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever. Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication—measles, mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis.
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