• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
August is National Immunization Awareness Month
August is National Immunization Awareness Month

... 11- to 18-year-olds should be vaccinated if they completed the recommended childhood DTP/DTaP vaccination series, or if they previously received only tetanus and diphtheria toxoids ...
Mikrobiology - GEOCITIES.ws
Mikrobiology - GEOCITIES.ws

... uncellular organism, they need a host cell to reproduce themselves obligate cell parazytes ...
(TB) Contacts and TB Contacts - Minnesota Department of Health
(TB) Contacts and TB Contacts - Minnesota Department of Health

... No further evaluation needed. If initiated, window period treatment can be discontinued. Consider treatment for LTBI for HIV-infected contacts and educate patient about symptoms of TB disease. ...
Glossary Health Issues
Glossary Health Issues

... Short term lack of food as a result of crop failure. Opposite of chronic (long-term) hunger. Medication also referred to as medicine, can be loosely defined as any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. Poliomyelitis, is an acute viral inf ...
TB Cases Tennessee, 2007-2011
TB Cases Tennessee, 2007-2011

... (ACCME) guidelines, I, Jon Warkentin, have disclosed that I have no financial relationships with pharmaceutical or medical manufactory companies that would pose a conflict of interest in this presentation. ...
RBC Morphology
RBC Morphology

Streptococcus equi
Streptococcus equi

... Recovery usually takes 4 weeks ...
Brucella Species
Brucella Species

Immunizations and Vaccine preventable childhood diseases
Immunizations and Vaccine preventable childhood diseases

... test) before administering Live vaccines (MMR/Varicella). Parent and patient education about the need for specific vaccinations, risk of not getting vaccination and getting dieses and potential side effects of vaccine. Record vaccines administered in patients chart and vaccine record (card) Give pat ...
5 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/reant - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries
5 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/reant - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries

... emergency disease outbreak, with the objective of preventing it from spreading and becoming an uncontrollable epizootic. • three broad control options for responding to emergency disease detection (the option chosen for any particular disease will depend on many different factors associated with the ...
Prevention and control of microbial infections
Prevention and control of microbial infections

... –antibodies, IgA, IgM, IgG –interferons ...
Should
Should

... kinds of data are collected in each? What is the ultimate goal of epidemiology? Describe the three different ways that infectious agents are transmitted from one host to another, including their subcategories. Give an example of each. Describe the progression of disease in a given host, as related t ...
Immunity From Disease
Immunity From Disease

... • FOUND THAT HE COULD MAKE ORGANISMS SICK BY INJECTING IT WITH PATHOGENS FROM A SICK ANIMAL • CAME UP WITH 4 CONDITIONS THAT MUST BE MET BEFORE ONE CAN CONCLUDE THAT THAT A CERTAIN PATHOGEN CAUSES A DISEASE • CALLED KOCH’S POSTULATES ...
Preventive Medicine - Dassow - 11-10
Preventive Medicine - Dassow - 11-10

... signs or symptoms of disease for the express purpose of finding pathology (disease) at its earliest stages ...
Associate Professor/ Professor of Pediatric Infectious Disease
Associate Professor/ Professor of Pediatric Infectious Disease

... antimicrobial stewardship and hospital epidemiology programs at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta. This position would provide opportunities for conducting quality improvement research related to antimicrobial stewardship and hospital epidemiology with dedicated resources devoted to these efforts. Th ...
Stopping the Chain of Infection Directed Readings In the Classroom
Stopping the Chain of Infection Directed Readings In the Classroom

... Other defenses available to stop the chain of infection are vaccination and immunization. Although these terms often are used interchangeably, they differ. To be immune means to be free of the possibility of acquiring a specific disease. Immunity results from an individual’s previous exposure to an ...
Health Final Exam Review
Health Final Exam Review

... anything that increases the likelihood of injury, disease, or other health problems ability to find peace with yourself and with those around you state of well-being that comes from a good balance of the six components of health a disease caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and partly by other fact ...
Infectious Diseases Case Presentation 18 September 2002
Infectious Diseases Case Presentation 18 September 2002

... • Clinically, pt was improving with no fever and no abd pain • Started on oral feed • 11 Dec 2001  discharged on ketoconazole 600 mg p.o. OD, and steroids on tapering dose • In vitro - susceptibility test showed better inhibitory effect of ketoconazole which was started orally ...
Reading Guide for Week 2 – Bio260
Reading Guide for Week 2 – Bio260

... In this unit we are trying to figure out how diseases like whooping cough, influenza, and HAIs are transmitted and how their transmission through the environment can be reduced. In this week’s reading you will learn about: 1. the ecology of bacteria and the human body 2. the protective role of the n ...
Infectious disease epidemiology
Infectious disease epidemiology

... Pandemic and Exotic • An epidemic usually affecting a large  proportion of the population, occurring over a  wide geographic area such as a continent or  the world, e.g. Influenza pandemics. • Exotic diseases are those which are imported  into a country in which they do not otherwise  occur, as for ...
Rabies
Rabies

... especially dangerous for pregnant women fetus can be infected before birth  virus can cross placenta often lethal newborns can be infected during birth esp if active lesions are present  caesarian may be required severe or fatal in patients with immunologic deficiencies no good treatment acylova ...
Research in the Faculty of Infectious and Tropical
Research in the Faculty of Infectious and Tropical

... Testing a new meningitis vaccine during a serogroup A meningococcal meningitis epidemic in Chad 1·8 million individuals received one dose of the vaccine The result – close to full protection ...
document
document

... Yes, Conservation of fish and coral in high biodiversity seascapes (i.e., Coral triangle, Eastern Coastal Pacific) buffers disease emergence and will require control of effluents. Yes, protected areas and control of bushmeat trade for great apes will diminish disease impact on both human and non-hum ...
EMILY TOUBALI Director, Morbidity Management and Disability
EMILY TOUBALI Director, Morbidity Management and Disability

... Emily Toubali is the Director for HKI’s new Morbidity Management and Disability Prevention (MMDP) project. Previously she was HKI’s Senior Program Manager for Neglected Tropical Disease Control programs in West, Central, and East Africa, where she provided day‐to‐day support in monitoring and evalua ...
TUBERCULOSIS - The University of Arizona Campus Health Service
TUBERCULOSIS - The University of Arizona Campus Health Service

... What is “latent” TB infection? • TB germs can live in your • If the germs “wake up” or body without making you multiply, you can get sick sick. This is called “latent” with “active” TB disease (or sleeping) TB infection • People with latent TB have • Treatment medication (pills) will be prescribed ...
< 1 ... 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 ... 527 >

Eradication of infectious diseases



Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought.Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (e.g., a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the Critical community size, the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility.Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis and malaria; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever. Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication—measles, mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report