• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Second Presentation - DIMACS REU
Second Presentation - DIMACS REU

Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Distinguish between communicable and non-communicable diseases  Non-Communicable disease  Also called non-infectious diseases  For example: Heart disease  Communicable diseases  Also called infectious diseases.  Passed through direct/indirect contact ...
PowerPoint - American Veterinary Medical Association
PowerPoint - American Veterinary Medical Association

...  Examine animal patients  Vaccinate against infectious diseases ...
Common Viral Exanthems
Common Viral Exanthems

... Vaccine or immunoglobulin- vaccine is effective in prevention or modification of measles only if given within 72 hr of exposure. Immune globulin may be given up to 6 days after exposure to prevent or modify infection. Immune globulin-for susceptible household contacts younger than 6 months of age, p ...
my CV - The University of Texas Medical School at Houston
my CV - The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

...  Performed initial inpatient nutritional evaluations on children and infants considered to be at nutritional risk. Developed dietary plans and recommendations based on findings Professional Licensure and other Certificates 2006-present 2006-present 2006-present ...
Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)
Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)

... http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/index.html “The Imaging of Tropical Diseases. ”http://www.isradiology.org/tropical_deseases/tmcr/chapter27/epidemio ...
Page - Legionnaires` disease outbreak investigation
Page - Legionnaires` disease outbreak investigation

... Legionella [1; 2; 3]. The majority of cases are reported as single (sporadic) cases which can occur throughout the year, with most cases occuring in late summer early and autumn [3; 4; 5]. Clusters (cases associated in space and time) and outbreaks (cases associated in space and time with a common s ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Distinguish between communicable and non-communicable diseases  Non-Communicable disease  Also called non-infectious diseases  For example: Heart disease  Communicable diseases  Also called infectious diseases.  Passed through direct/indirect contact ...
Global Health Rules to Halt International Spread of Diseases
Global Health Rules to Halt International Spread of Diseases

... caused huge out breaks in poultry and at least 308 human deaths since it was first isolated in humans in 1997. Evolution of outbreak surveillance and response . This world health report traces the history of efforts to contain infectious diseases (including plague, cholera and small pox). It describ ...
Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Development Cooperation The
Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Development Cooperation The

... Malaria is a parasitic infection contracted each year by some 200 million people. Of this number, 400,000 will not survive, the great majority of them African children. It is in fact the fourth cause of childhood death worldwide. The disease also imposes an immense economic burden that holds back th ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... • A live animal (other than human) that transmits an infectious agent from one host to another is called a vector. • Majority of vectors are arthropods – fleas, mosquitoes, flies, and ticks • Some larger animals can also spread infection – mammals, birds, lower vertebrates. • Biological vectors – ac ...
the brochure - Foundation for Biomedical Research
the brochure - Foundation for Biomedical Research

... Polio We are 99% of the way to eradicating polio globally. In 1988, when the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was formed, polio paralyzed more than 350,000 people a year. Since that time, polio case numbers have decreased by more than 99% (with only 416 polio cases reported in 2013). Poliovirus, ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Distinguish between communicable and non-communicable diseases  Non-Communicable disease  Also called non-infectious diseases  For example: Heart disease  Communicable diseases  Also called infectious diseases.  Passed through direct/indirect contact ...
Infectious Diseases: An Ecological Perspective
Infectious Diseases: An Ecological Perspective

... and Escherichia coli 0157:H7, that could not have occurred without the wide distribution networks. Large municipal water systems made it possible to infect more than 400,000 people with Cryptosporidium parvum within a few days [9]. Modern medical techniques applied with inadequate training and resou ...
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b

... Every year, approximately 3,000 people in the U.S. and more than 600,000 people worldwide die from Hepatitis B-related liver disease. In the U.S., Hepatitis B is most commonly spread through sexual contact. The Hepatitis B virus is 50–100 times more infectious than HIV and can be passed through the ...
Guillan-Barre Syndrome
Guillan-Barre Syndrome

... over a quarter of all GBS cases were preceded by a Campylobacter infection; and that these ensuing cases developed a more severe form of GBS. Fortunately, Guillain-Barre syndrome is relatively rare, affecting only 1 or 2 people per 100,000. In the United States, 3,000 to 6,000 people will suffer fro ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases of Humans (pp. 410–411) If pathogens are to enter new hosts, they must survive in some site from which they can infect new hosts. These sites where pathogens are maintained as a source of infection are called reservoirs of infection. They include animal hosts, human ...
Bacteria and You Web Quest Part 1 Choose any two articles from
Bacteria and You Web Quest Part 1 Choose any two articles from

... Genetic survey finds healthy human skin is crawling with bacteria Bacteria on the Skin You're In Humans Carry More Bacterial Cells than Human Ones Strange but True: Antibacterial Products May Do More Harm Than Good Digging in Diapers for History of Gut Bacteria Each Human Baby Has Its Own Unique Int ...
Facts about: Anthrax, Botulism, Pneumonic Plague, and Smallpox
Facts about: Anthrax, Botulism, Pneumonic Plague, and Smallpox

... Person-to-person transmission of pneumonic plague occurs through respiratory droplets, which can only infect those who have face-to-face contact with the ill patient. Early treatment of pneumonic plague is essential. Several antibiotics are effective, including streptomycin, tetracycline, and chlora ...
Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza

... threat to disease control than a non-vaccinated flock that breaks with AI. Halvorson, 2002, Avian Pathology Epidemiological observations have shown that serologically positive birds are not associated with AI transmission. (Kradel, 1992) Should the government set the rules when no indemnity (compens ...
Chemical hazards
Chemical hazards

... Viral Diseases  HIV ...
licensed under a . Your use of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License
licensed under a . Your use of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License

... warranties provided. User assumes all responsibility for use, and all liability related thereto, and must independently review all materials for accuracy and efficacy. May contain materials owned by others. User is responsible for obtaining permissions for use from third parties as needed. ...
IFMSA Policy Statement Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases
IFMSA Policy Statement Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases

... regulations, but also strengthening laboratory capacity and communicating appropriately with the public. In some recent cases, these preparatory tasks have been inadequately undertaken due to chronic underinvestment in health care systems. The international legal framework for disease outbreak contr ...
Chikungunya Virus
Chikungunya Virus

... found to be an extremely efficient urban vector since it preferentially feeds on humans, often bites several persons during interrupted blood meals, and has adapted to live and breed peridomestically. A. albopicus is an alternate vector in areas where A. aegypti are not present. A mutation affecting ...
Infection/infectious disease
Infection/infectious disease

... preventive vaccination against tuberculosis or other infectious diseases or mandatory health check-ups for the detection and treatment of tuberculosis, venereal disease or any other infectious disease, following the use of administrative enforcement means, can be fined up to 1 500 PLN or can be repr ...
< 1 ... 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 ... 527 >

Eradication of infectious diseases



Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought.Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (e.g., a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the Critical community size, the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility.Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis and malaria; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever. Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication—measles, mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report