• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Guidelines for the Management of Chronic Kidney
Guidelines for the Management of Chronic Kidney

... experienced improvements in survival [45], such benefits may still be attenuated when compared with the general HAARTtreated HIV-infected population [50]. ...
Renal Disease 1
Renal Disease 1

... Gary Levine, MD, returned disclosures indicating that indicating that he has no affiliation or financial interest in any organization(s). ...
Pdf version
Pdf version

... lective CRTh2 antagonist in asthma.16 In contrast to the above studies, patients enrolled into this trial were not using regular ICS to manage their asthma. Treatment with the antagonist signifi‑ cantly improved the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) – by 9.2% compared with 1.8% with placeb ...
Hypertension Guidelines
Hypertension Guidelines

... Factors Influencing Prognosis and Work Up The 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines list some 30 different factors, other than office BP, that influence prognosis and can be used to help stratify risk. These are listed under the headings of risk factors, asymptomatic organ damage, diabetes mellitus, and establish ...
NosoVeille Août 2011
NosoVeille Août 2011

... Background: Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) are an emerging infection control problem in hospitals worldwide. Identifying carriers may help reduce potential spread and infections. Aim: To assess whether testing hospital wastewater for CPE can supplement patient-based screening for i ...
Infectious Diseases in Thoracic Transplantation and MCS
Infectious Diseases in Thoracic Transplantation and MCS

... B. Evaluating and Minimizing Risk of Infection in MCS C. Prevention of Infections in MCS D. Diagnosis of Infections in MCS E. Management of VAD- Specific infections F. Management of VAD-Related infections G. Management of non-VAD infections in MCS H. Pharmacology of Anti-infective Agents in the Set ...
Malaria - WHO archives - World Health Organization
Malaria - WHO archives - World Health Organization

... million cases annually.(8) In developing countries malaria is a key contributor to social, economic and intellectual impoverishment of these communities.(7,9) (See Appendix 6.10.4) Malaria is a preventable and curable disease but eradication programs have failed in the developing countries and contr ...
Ok for those of you who did not take Kaplan, this is their infamous
Ok for those of you who did not take Kaplan, this is their infamous

... – For high sugar (DKA, HHNS) most of the signs and symptoms are from polyuria, so look for dehydration and electrolyte imbalances...remember High and Dry – For low sugar most of the signs and symptoms are from the release of epinephrine, so look for things that would happen when someone was high on ...
Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines
Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines

... The factors leading to the breakdown of tolerance to gluten are not known, but local pro-inflammatory changes are of paramount importance.52 A high prevalence (10%) among first-degree relatives of patients with CD53 and a greater concordance rate in monozygotic twins (∼75%)54 than in dizygotic twins i ...
Comparative Assessment of Asthma Control Test (ACT) and GINA
Comparative Assessment of Asthma Control Test (ACT) and GINA

... avoidance strategies in management.2 The second classification is based on the severity of the disease. It is important to put emphasis on patient who are in acute exacerbation such could be fatal if not treated appropriately. Even patient with chronic asthma, however mild, may have an acute exacerb ...
Respiratory Module Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Lecture 6
Respiratory Module Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Lecture 6

... She is 82 years old. On Friday morning at 0600 AM the nurse notes decreased breath sounds in the left lung, a productive cough and crackles. The doctor orders a chest x-ray which shows consolidation in the base of the left lung. She has pneumonia. What type of pneumonia ...
Student Leaders Against Malaria
Student Leaders Against Malaria

... low birth weight, premature births and infant mortality ...
Nails—They Mean More Than You Think!—Part 1
Nails—They Mean More Than You Think!—Part 1

... Welcome to Podiatry Management’s CME Instructional program. Our journal has been approved as a sponsor of Continuing Medical Education by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education. You may enroll: 1) on a per issue basis (at $25.00 per topic) or 2) per year, for the special rate of $195 (you sa ...
Public health in digital cities
Public health in digital cities

... two steps: first, the information relevant to the categorisation is extracted from the collected data, and second, the extracted information is used to associate the data with the syndrome category. The extraction procedure is trivial for pre-formatted data sources such as over-the-counter drug sale ...
Microbiology of non- CF bronchiectasis
Microbiology of non- CF bronchiectasis

... or had cultures taken during an exacerbation varies between the different studies and would be expected to affect the microbial flora found. The pattern of antibiotic usage, including long-term prophylaxis, may vary between different centres and could also have an affect on the type of microorganism ...
Chapter 9 - IBD - Canadian Association of Gastroenterology
Chapter 9 - IBD - Canadian Association of Gastroenterology

... demonstrates the changes and incidence over 60 years in selective registries. Although some of the increase in incidence could be due to a shortening in the time interval between symptom onset and disease diagnosis or a better appreciation of the disease, it is the general feeling of experts in the ...
west nile virus and transplantation
west nile virus and transplantation

... Culex modestus, one of the species of mosquito that has been implicated in the transmission of WNV, was discovered breeding in marshland in Kent and Essex in 2010 (Figure 2)8. This species had not been seen in the UK since 1945. WNV antibodies have been detected in the sera of both resident and migr ...
Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases

... The prevalence of autoimmune diseases differs according to gender, age, and race/ethnicity. Most autoimmune diseases occur far more frequently in female individuals than in male individuals, and although these diseases can occur at any age, many occur during the middle adult years, which represents ...
Evaluation and Management of Abnormal Liver
Evaluation and Management of Abnormal Liver

... been shown to be most helpful in the setting of demonstrating minor to no fibrosis in those with HCV, they have yet to become part of routine clinical practice [10,11]. Chronic hepatitis B virus should be considered in patients who have similar risk factors as for HCV, and in those who have emigrate ...
Chicken Pox and Shingles (Varicella Zoster) Herpes Zoster Procedure
Chicken Pox and Shingles (Varicella Zoster) Herpes Zoster Procedure

... varicella cases may be severe (>500 lesions). In mild breakthrough cases, the skin lesions may not be vesicular and systemic symptoms, such as fever, occur less frequently. Because of this, breakthrough disease may not be recognised, or may be misdiagnosed. However, breakthrough varicella can still ...
1 Introduction Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
1 Introduction Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

... will be used to examine the association between the optimal adherence cut-point and HIV RNA suppression, and an interaction term between age and optimal adherence will be included in the model to test effect modification by age. Aim 2: To determine the profile of comorbidities and concomitant medica ...
Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles virus infection
Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles virus infection

... decade. The initial target of 80% infant immunization coverage was achieved in 1990. The 1990 goals set by the World Summit for Children of 95% reduction in deaths and 90% reduction in cases compared with pre-immunization levels were partially met in 1996 by an estimated decrease of 88% in measles-a ...
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia

... increase the risk of cardiovascular disease • There is an inverse relationship between serum levels of HDL and triglycerides in diabetic patients, with low serum HDL levels possibly representing an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. • Small, dense, LDL-C particles are also highly at ...
The Hospitalized Patient with Abnormal Liver Function Tests
The Hospitalized Patient with Abnormal Liver Function Tests

... abnormal LFTs in the hospitalized patient. Of utmost importance, yet frequently overlooked, is the determination as to whether the patient had pre-existing abnormal LFTs before the recent illness and hospitalization. In particular, it must be determined whether the liver disease has occurred suddenl ...
Arnold_Chronic_Constipation
Arnold_Chronic_Constipation

... Fasting and fruit-diet loosen and stir up the masses of bodily filth, and poisons are consequently carried into the blood-stream with disasterous effects. A thorough knowledge of proper procedure is, therefore, absolutely necessary before anyone should attempt to undertake a cure. After having suffe ...
< 1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ... 554 >

Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report