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Health Care Management of Adults with Down Syndrome
Health Care Management of Adults with Down Syndrome

... that a problem is due solely to the condition of Down syndrome. †—Examine by auscultation for mitral valve prolapse and aortic regurgitation. If suspected, obtain an echocardiogram. Start endocarditis prophylaxis as indicated by American Heart Association guidelines. ‡—To assess for spinal cord comp ...
1. Standard Precautions Guideline (HIQA) (size 334.1 KB)
1. Standard Precautions Guideline (HIQA) (size 334.1 KB)

... which must be used for all patients cared for within all healthcare settings. They are designed to prevent the transmission of microorganisms between patients even when the source of infection is not known. We do not always know which patients have microorganisms that can cause infection. Standard P ...
Feline Leukaemia (2012 edition) Virus Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV
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... Frequently, the development of viraemia as well as established viraemia may be overcome by a functioning immune system (transient viraemia) (Lutz et al., 1980a). Such cats (so-called “regressor” cats) are generally not at risk of developing disease. In a multicat household without control of FeLV in ...
pre-exercise screening
pre-exercise screening

... It is irrefutable that across the population the health benefits of physical activity outweigh the risks many fold. However, it is also recognised that for some individuals there may be an unacceptably high acute risk associated with starting a physical activity program or substantially increasing t ...
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Use of Codeine
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Use of Codeine

... chronic underlying lung disease (asthma, cystic fibrosis, or bronchopulmonary dysplasia). Neither dextromethorphan nor codeine in the dosages used was significantly more effective than placebo in reduction of acute cough. Studies using larger dosages have not been performed. Other studies focusing e ...
Zambian Nutrition Guidelines for Care and Support of People Living
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... Nutrition Guidelines for Care and Support for People Living with HIV/AIDS According to the National Vitamin A impact study, vitamin A deficiency, rates among children below under-five years are at 54% (2003) as compared to 65.7% (1999). In the same period, anaemia rates were found to be at 50% as c ...
2013 - August - World Allergy Organization
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GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
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... Most people are aware that their blood pressure and cholesterol numbers are important in knowing their risk for heart and blood vessel disease. Yet few know about glomerular filtration rate (GFR), one of the numbers that tells them about the health of their kidneys. This brochure explains what GFR i ...
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... Only about 2% of all cases occur in adults, but these cases account for 25% of all VZV-related deaths. VZV pneumonitis is 25 times more common in adults and occurs in up to 20% of VZVinfected pregnant women. Smokers and women with more than 100 chickenpox lesions are at higher risk for this complica ...
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... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has affected individuals worldwide since it first caused rare illnesses in a select group of individuals in 1980.1 HIV was first identified in 1983 and quickly spread, eventually becoming a worldwide pandemic. Approximately forty million people worldwide are living ...
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... FDA will license it for public use. A Phase I trial tests for safety and for optimal dosing. Such trials involve between 20-80 healthy people who are not infected with the virus (here, HIV), and who have a low risk of contracting it. Using an inactive placebo as a control, the trial tests for any ad ...
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... important to decisions influencing the focus of public health prevention strategies. In this thesis, risk factors for various types of injuries were investigated during 2006 and 2007, that is, its associations with sociodemographic variables, previous disease and psychotropic drug use in both men an ...
Management of Crohn ` s Disease in Adults
Management of Crohn ` s Disease in Adults

... include the induction and maintenance of mucosal (and histologic) healing (4,5) that are beginning to translate into changing the “natural history” of CD (6). Despite the relatively low incidence and prevalence of CD compared with more common GI disorders, the cost of medical and surgical therapy fo ...
Moving Forward at Annual Liver Life Walks
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... This past year has been a very emotional one for the division. We have strengthened our board with new members as we have welcomed Renuka Umashanker, MD, David Roncari and Thomas Carley. Sadly we have lost 2 very important members with the passing of Dr. David Hull, past Medical Advisory Committee C ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS - BC Centre for Disease Control
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... Factors that may increase the risk of HIV transmission include sexually transmitted diseases, acute and late-stage HIV infection, and high viral load. Factors that may decrease the risk include condom use, male circumcision, antiretroviral treatment, and pre-exposure prophylaxis. a) For blood transf ...
Rapid reduction in hospitalisations after an intervention to manage severe asthma
Rapid reduction in hospitalisations after an intervention to manage severe asthma

... whole of Brazil. These forms are completed by attending physicians at each hospital in Brazil in order to request payment and are then confirmed by audit. Subsequently, only one centre, located in Brasilia, manages the database and offers free access to the information. Other studies using this data ...
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Spring 2016 - Asthmaweb.com

... If you have allergies, or allergic rhinitis, your immune system mistakenly identifies a typically harmless substance as an intruder, or allergen. The immune system responds to the allergen by releasing histamine and chemical mediators that typically cause symptoms in the nose, throat, eyes, ears, sk ...
Using Decision Support Resources
Using Decision Support Resources

... click the DDX icon. A very similar interface to the web comes up. Type the first few letters of your symptoms, click the appropriate term to add it to the list. Once all the symptoms, findings and labs are added, click Right Arrow to get the list. Items in the differential are assigned a numerical s ...
Essential Medicines List for Emergencies and Disasters in the
Essential Medicines List for Emergencies and Disasters in the

... Chronic conditions were recognized as an important health concern in emergencies and disasters: cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and heart failure), cancer, diabetes, acute and chronic respiratory disease (asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary ...
Headache and CSF Interpretation
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... 70% orgasmic (sudden onset ‘thunderclap’ headache at point of orgasm) • may be benign but can be associated with underlying pathology ...
Contact tracing to control infectious disease: when enough is
Contact tracing to control infectious disease: when enough is

... from exogenous sources. This could be through international travel, for example, or by healthy people leaving the system and being replaced by infected immigrants. We assume that the rate at which exogenous infection occurs is given by a constant, η1 among susceptible individuals and η2 among remove ...
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... Insulin secretagogue or insulin Insulin resistance Insulin sensitizer Hepatic glucose overproduction Restrain liver production of glucose ...
DIARRHEA
DIARRHEA

... • Diarrhea that is acute in onset and persists for less than 3 weeks is most commonly caused by infectious agents, bacterial toxins (either ingested preformed in food or produced in the gut), or drugs ...
A 21-year-old woman comes to the university health clinic
A 21-year-old woman comes to the university health clinic

... infection. Diagnosis of tinea capitis is usually confirmed with microscopic exam of the hair and looking for ectothrix or endothrix spores. Inquiring about autoimmune disease (choice B) is incorrect because autoimmune processes are usually associated with alopecia areata, not tinea capitis. Alopecia ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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