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Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Transverse Myelitis
Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Transverse Myelitis

... denies any headache, vision changes, or changes in her upper extremities. She denies recent travel, infections, or vaccinations. She denies recent trauma. She has never had an event like this before and considers herself to be “very healthy.” She has no significant past medical history but had an ap ...
Campylobacter jejuni Infections: Update on
Campylobacter jejuni Infections: Update on

... Reactive arthritis is a seronegative spondylarthropathy that occurs after approximately 2% to 7% of Campylobacter infections.57,58 Unlike Guillain-Barré syndrome, reactive arthritis appears to be associated with host genetic factors, not the bacterial strain. Campylobacter as well as Salmonella, Shi ...
P n e u m o n i a i... N o r m a l a n d
P n e u m o n i a i... N o r m a l a n d

... chest radiographs and clinical findings that could be secondary to lung infection.5 Close attention to CT technique is crucial for imaging evaluation of pneumonia in pediatric patients. CT with low radiation dose technique should be carefully performed in all cases. Eighty to 120 kVp with weight-bas ...
hepatitis c - NurseCe4Less.com
hepatitis c - NurseCe4Less.com

... One of the reasons why RNA viruses mutate so intensely and are so genetically diverse is that these viruses have quasispecies. Quasispecies are variants of the virus with small – but very significant – molecular variations, and it is thought that quasispecies were developed by viruses as a survival ...
Rhinitis - Dr. Dal Corso
Rhinitis - Dr. Dal Corso

... Narcotic medicines do not suppress cough completely, even in adults, and have serious adverse effects, especially in overdose. These include respiratory depression, which can lead to apnea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, and palpitations. ...
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: The Alberta Experience
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: The Alberta Experience

... moderate influenza year but with much reduced mortality in the elderly and a corresponding increase in mortality in adults; and 4. adults who became ill tended to have seriously compromised respiratory systems. The health system response was also unusual for the following reasons: 1. Public health h ...
A Major Susceptibility Gene for Asthma Maps to Chromosome 14q24
A Major Susceptibility Gene for Asthma Maps to Chromosome 14q24

... 14q24, with an allele-sharing LOD score of 2.66. After we increased the marker density within the locus to an average of one microsatellite every 0.2 cM, the LOD score rose to 4.00. We designate this locus “asthma locus one” (AS1). Taken together, these results provide evidence of a novel susceptibi ...
Geographical Effects on Adult Sickle Cell Disease
Geographical Effects on Adult Sickle Cell Disease

... United States recognized by the National Institute of Health (NIH) (Medline Plus: Rare Diseases, 2016). There is mandated newborn testing for SCD in the United States and the number of infants testing positive is over 500 annually (Addis, 2010). The pathophysiology of the disease involves the premat ...
Diseases of The Brain and Nervous System
Diseases of The Brain and Nervous System

... universe. It comprises of 100 billion neurons or nerve cells linked in networks that give rise to an amazing array of cognitive functions such as intelligence, creativity, emotion, consciousness and memory. Over the past few decades, intense research in clinical and basic neuroscience has enabled us ...
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic

... these infections to their infants. In addition, HIV-infected women or HIV-infected family members coinfected with certain opportunistic pathogens might be more likely to transmit these infections horizontally to their children, resulting in increased likelihood of primary acquisition of such infecti ...
Action plan for the health sector response to viral
Action plan for the health sector response to viral

... countries developing national hepatitis prevention and control strategies and action plans. Many countries, however, still have not prioritized viral hepatitis as a public health threat and lack national strategies and well-funded action plans. There are significant gaps in viral hepatitis surveilla ...
Infection prevention and control principles and recommendations for
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... providing training in hand hygiene, appropriate use of PPE, and safe use and disposal of sharps (including the use of safety-engineered invasive devices, where appropriate), is a priority for, and the responsibility of, policy makers, employers, managers and HCWs themselves. 4. Implementation of IPC ...
What is Asbestosis?
What is Asbestosis?

... Symptoms of asbestosis begin to appear when lung function has been damaged by asbestos exposure. One of the first signs of asbestosis is when breathing has become noticeably difficult. Many asbestosis patients compare the symptoms they experience to those of asthma. Generally, the first symptom of a ...
Chapter 32 - Pearson Canada
Chapter 32 - Pearson Canada

... rhinoviruses infect the nasopharynx causing signs and symptoms of the common cold, while the hepatitis B virus infects only the liver, resulting in the jaundice of hepatitis. Other microorganisms can infect a variety of tissues. For example, Staphylococcus species can cause skin infections, pneumoni ...
Clostridium difficile - Divisions of Family Practice
Clostridium difficile - Divisions of Family Practice

... some studies as contributing factors (18–20). Specific immune defects, such as neutropenia or advanced HIV infection, may play a role in the development of disease. Finally, factors associated with general debility, such as advanced age or severe underlying disease, have been associated with increas ...
Imaging Findings and Evaluation of Metabolic Bone Disease
Imaging Findings and Evaluation of Metabolic Bone Disease

... measure for grading osteoporosis in the hand is the corticomedullary index, which is based on the evaluation of the cortical thickness at the second metacarpal bone [2]. Radiogrammetry is a quantitative method for measuring the skeleton that was first developed in the 1960s and has returned in 2000 ...
Approach to chronic cough in children Author: Roni Grad, MD
Approach to chronic cough in children Author: Roni Grad, MD

... isolated chronic wet-moist cough in a child who otherwise appears well, with resolution of the cough after antibiotic treatment, and absence of symptoms, signs, or laboratory evidence suggestive of an alternative cause of the cough. Children with suspected PBB should be treated with antibiotics, usu ...
Anaesthetic management of the child with sickle cell disease
Anaesthetic management of the child with sickle cell disease

... electrophoresis is necessary to distinguish the genotype. The test is based on the precipitation of HbS in a hypermolar phosphate buffer that produces a cloudy suspension within minutes. Those specimens without HbS remain clear. This test for the diagnosis of SCD in the newborn period is not useful ...
Raynaud`s Phenomenon - APS Foundation of America, Inc
Raynaud`s Phenomenon - APS Foundation of America, Inc

... mon than the primary form, it is often a more complex and serious disorder.  Secondary means that patients have an underlying disease or condition that causes Raynaud’s phe­ nomenon.  Connective tissue diseases are the most common cause of secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon.  Some of these diseases redu ...
Best practice guidance for the diagnosis and management of cystic
Best practice guidance for the diagnosis and management of cystic

... with normal concentrations of enzyme related to cholestasis (GGT and AP) may suggest the presence of steatosis, which should be adequately recognized and followed-up, after correction of nutritional deficiencies, if present. An isolated increase of ALP with normal GGT and transaminases is not specific ...
Measles Elimination in Thailand - World Health Organization, South
Measles Elimination in Thailand - World Health Organization, South

... Measles is an exanthematous fever often found in children. Cause: Measles is caused by the measles virus, which is a single-stranded RNA virus in the family Paramyxovirus. The virus is found in infected patient’s nose and throat. Mode of transmission: Measles is an airborne disease spread by coughin ...
Key words in plain language
Key words in plain language

... A swelling behind the knee, usually due to arthritis, that is made up of fluid from the joint. ♦ The pain and swelling behind Jack’s knee was diagnosed as a baker’s cyst. Behcet’s disease (beh schetz diz eez) A chronic disease characterised by ulcers in the mouth and genital area, due to a disturb ...
Evidence-Based Management Of Kawasaki Disease
Evidence-Based Management Of Kawasaki Disease

... ranging from 38.3°C (101°F) to 40°C (104°F). The child has some rhinorrhea, but no significant cough. She has been complaining of abdominal pain and had 2 episodes of nonbilious vomiting in the last 2 days. She was evaluated at her pediatrician’s office 2 days ago, and she was diagnosed with a viral ...
Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia: an update International Journal of Women’s Health Dove
Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia: an update International Journal of Women’s Health Dove

... Screening for high-risk parturients Risk factors for the development of pre-eclampsia are ­numerous (see Table  2), and early identification of those women at highest risk has been the subject of much research in the past decade, including research into biochemical ­markers associated with the disea ...
doc - State of New Jersey
doc - State of New Jersey

... be potentially exposed. In recognition of these potential hazards, the New Jersey Public Employees Occupational Safety and Health Program has adopted the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation [Bloodborne Pathogens 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.1030] to help prot ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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