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Anthracosis of the Lungs: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations
Anthracosis of the Lungs: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations

... no response to bronchodilators and normal DLCO, but some cases with restrictive pattern have also been seen. Computed tomography (CT) may show more specific findings such as lymph node or bronchial calcification and mass lesions. Final diagnosis can be made by bronchoscopy when obtaining samples for ...
Glycogen storage diseases - Journal of Clinical Pathology
Glycogen storage diseases - Journal of Clinical Pathology

... that it consists of a transferase as well as a glucosidase. Two clinical forms of type III glycogenosis have also been described, one affecting the liver and other organs including muscle, the other affecting mainly muscle but not liver, but there is as yet no evidence to show that the clinical dist ...
Diagnosis of Acute HCV Infection - Core Concepts
Diagnosis of Acute HCV Infection - Core Concepts

... Symptomatic Presentation: Symptomatic individuals could present with the new onset of jaundice, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, and malaise. Acutely infected persons may have more limited symptoms, such as slight malaise and fatigue without jaundice. History of a Recent HCV Exposure but without Sym ...
Homeopathy: The Ultimate Fake
Homeopathy: The Ultimate Fake

... As homeopathic treatments are generally used in conditions with variable outcome or showing spontaneous recovery (hence their placeboresponsiveness), these treatments are widely considered to have an effect in some patients. However, despite the large number of comparative trials carried out to date ...
Pediatric Radiology
Pediatric Radiology

... •Most commonly present in children less than 5 years old •Bacteria and mycoplasma are more common with increasing age •Respiratory syncitial virus (RSV) is the most frequently encountered viral agent in infants and toddlers •Parainfluenza, influenza, and adenovirus are also common pathogens ...
Putting Guidelines Implementation Panel (GIP) Messages
Putting Guidelines Implementation Panel (GIP) Messages

... on-half times more than whites. 2. 20% more likely to have ever been diagnosed with asthma 3. ER visit rate for African Americans were 350% higher 4. African Americans had an asthma death rate 200%. They are three times more likely than Caucasians to die from asthma. 5. In 2003, the asthma death rat ...


... professionals use nutrition assessment in several ways  to determine a person‘s current nutrition status and needs  to develop a plan for improvement  to monitor the outcomes of interventions  to decide when to change the care plan Some facilities develop a nutrition screening process to identif ...
Promoting Excellence in End-of-Life Care
Promoting Excellence in End-of-Life Care

... HIV/AIDS is at best a chronic progressive illness that causes significant morbidity and is still incurable. For many, it remains rapidly fatal. But for other patients and their families, the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) brings quality of life issues and an end-of-life traje ...
Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention
Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention

... If you have severe shortness of breath, and can only speak in short sentences, If you are having a severe attack of asthma and are frightened, If you need your reliever medication more than every 4 hours and are not improving. 1. Take 2 to 4 puffs ___________ [reliever medication] 2. Take ____mg ...
Recommendations on Prevention of Surgical Site Infection
Recommendations on Prevention of Surgical Site Infection

... protocol to adequately control the serum blood glucose level (less than 11.1mmol/L) perioperatively and during the first 48 hours postoperatively (10-12). There is evidence for such measures to be applied in patients undergoing cardiothoracic operations, most notably coronary artery bypass graft (CA ...
Pediatric Radiology for Medical Students
Pediatric Radiology for Medical Students

... •Most commonly present in children less than 5 years old •Bacteria and mycoplasma are more common with increasing age •Respiratory syncitial virus (RSV) is the most frequently encountered viral agent in infants and toddlers •Parainfluenza, influenza, and adenovirus are also common pathogens ...
Full Report
Full Report

... Findings, Issues, and Options Influenza is an infectious disease that affects the population of the United States to varying degrees almost every year. In some years, influenza occurs in epidemic proportions in all States. In 1957-58, for example, it contributed to approximately 70,000 excess death ...
CKD for the residents_revised
CKD for the residents_revised

... OTHER MEDS MAY REQUIRE ADJUSTMENT  For those with or at risk for CKD:  Avoid glyburide, especially in the elderly (longer half life, more hypoglycemia)  Benadryl has a longer half life, as it is renaly excreted  In gout, treat to a target uric acid level rather than a specific dose reduction of ...
Epidemiology and Management of Common Skin Diseases in
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... Introduction While skin diseases are very common among the populations in many developing countries, they have not been regarded as a significant problem that could benefit from public health measures. Indeed, more attention is frequently given to some less common health problems in the same countri ...
Untitled
Untitled

... a disease associated with recurrent pain and high childhood mortality in people of African descent. Efforts to manage these diseases have resulted in diverse social controversies, each reflecting much about the group involved and about specific aspects of illness as experienced by patients, their famil ...
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... Block CD25 (IL-2 receptor) on activated T cells. Used for induction only. Almost no side effects, but also much less potent. ...
Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Viral Myocarditis
Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Viral Myocarditis

... of serological examinations are low after the acute stage. It is hard to identify the relationship between virus infection found by serological examination and myocarditis onset, except during the virus epidemic period. In addition, the virus cannot always be detected in adults with symptoms of myoc ...
Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Diabetes Complications
Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Diabetes Complications

... Prevalence of Diabetes Complications (2005) No. of People (millions) ...
The Johns Hopkins Hospital Community Health Needs Assessment
The Johns Hopkins Hospital Community Health Needs Assessment

... The Johns Hopkins Hospital serves a wide area covering not only all of Maryland but also neighboring states, and patients come from across the United States as well as international locales for treatment at JHH. Because of this, for purposes of defining a Community Benefit Service Area (CBSA), JHH f ...
the impact of asthma on the patient, the family
the impact of asthma on the patient, the family

... particularly frequent among children ages 0 to 4 years (162 per 10 000). The number of asthmarelated emergency department visits per 10 000 people was similar between females (69) and males (65) and higher in blacks (217) than whites (45). • Asthma was the reason for 484 000 hospitalizations, or 17 ...
The chain of infection transmission in the home and everyday life
The chain of infection transmission in the home and everyday life

... approach to reducing health spending, but gains are likely to be undermined by inadequate infection control at home. Although hygiene practice is now acknowledged universally as a cost effective means to reduce the burden of infectious diseases, in developing countries, the overriding priority for m ...
Asthma Today - American Thoracic Society
Asthma Today - American Thoracic Society

... include children, women, African-Americans, Hispanics, and individuals at lower education and income levels. Socioeconomic factors and race have been associated with a higher risk for developing asthma. People who are at higher risk to develop asthma include children, women, African-Americans, Hispa ...
rethinking the way we fight bacteria
rethinking the way we fight bacteria

... the CDC released a report2 stating that in the United States, at least 2 million people become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and at least 23,000 people die each year as a direct result of these infections. In the EU, multidrug-resistant bacteria cause about 400,000 infecti ...
procedure for the management of infectious diseases
procedure for the management of infectious diseases

... cold like symptoms, followed by high temperature and intensely itchy rash ...
Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive
Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive

... No trial has been done to establish whether systematic screening for diabetes and early treatment improves health outcomes compared with clinical diagnosis. The ADDITION (Anglo-Danish-Dutch Study of Intensive Treatment in People with Screen Detected Diabetes in Primary Care), currently in progress, ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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