Crohn`s disease - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... Although the exact cause of Crohn's disease is still unknown, a combination of environmental factors and genetic predisposition seems cause the disease.[32] The genetic risk factors have now more or less been comprehensively elucidated, making Crohn's disease the first genetically complex disease of ...
... Although the exact cause of Crohn's disease is still unknown, a combination of environmental factors and genetic predisposition seems cause the disease.[32] The genetic risk factors have now more or less been comprehensively elucidated, making Crohn's disease the first genetically complex disease of ...
Malaria in Nicaragua
... in disease control in the region. From 2006 to 2007, there was a 56% drop in the number of confirmed cases in this area (from 1,259 to 551), with a constant sample size. Most of the cases have been found in the RAAN municipalities of Siuna, Puerto Cabezas, and Waspam (Appendix, Table 2). The RAAN ha ...
... in disease control in the region. From 2006 to 2007, there was a 56% drop in the number of confirmed cases in this area (from 1,259 to 551), with a constant sample size. Most of the cases have been found in the RAAN municipalities of Siuna, Puerto Cabezas, and Waspam (Appendix, Table 2). The RAAN ha ...
Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of
... resistance; it is not applicable to patients who are positive for types of NAAT that detect drug resistance, including many line probe assays and Cepheid Xpert MTB/RIF. We suggest mycobacterial culture of respiratory specimens for all children suspected of having pulmonary TB (conditional recommenda ...
... resistance; it is not applicable to patients who are positive for types of NAAT that detect drug resistance, including many line probe assays and Cepheid Xpert MTB/RIF. We suggest mycobacterial culture of respiratory specimens for all children suspected of having pulmonary TB (conditional recommenda ...
the pathogenesis, pathology and immunology of smallpox and
... infectious virus. In theory, infection by inhaled virus could have occurred via the mucous membranes of the mouth, the nasal cavity, or the oro- or nasopharynx; or via the alveoli of the lungs. However, careful study of these sites in fatal cases of smallpox failed to disclose any evidence of a “pri ...
... infectious virus. In theory, infection by inhaled virus could have occurred via the mucous membranes of the mouth, the nasal cavity, or the oro- or nasopharynx; or via the alveoli of the lungs. However, careful study of these sites in fatal cases of smallpox failed to disclose any evidence of a “pri ...
PhD projects 2014 Central Clinical School Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
... Examining the role of diet in inflammatory bowel disease using an animal model ........................................................... 52 Ffrench Laboratory ........................................................................................................................................... ...
... Examining the role of diet in inflammatory bowel disease using an animal model ........................................................... 52 Ffrench Laboratory ........................................................................................................................................... ...
Medical Advancements - Unit 4 (2)
... Prontosil, as Bayer named the new drug, was the first medicine ever discovered that could effectively treat a range of bacterial infections inside the body. It had a strong protective action against infections caused by streptococci, including blood infections, childbed fever, and erysipelas, and a ...
... Prontosil, as Bayer named the new drug, was the first medicine ever discovered that could effectively treat a range of bacterial infections inside the body. It had a strong protective action against infections caused by streptococci, including blood infections, childbed fever, and erysipelas, and a ...
Understanding ALS - ALS Hope Foundation
... neuromuscular disease that causes damage to the nerve cells controlling voluntary muscle movement, also known as motor neurons. It belongs to a group of diseases known as motor neuron diseases that affect the motor system. To understand ALS and the spectrum of motor neuron diseases, we will review t ...
... neuromuscular disease that causes damage to the nerve cells controlling voluntary muscle movement, also known as motor neurons. It belongs to a group of diseases known as motor neuron diseases that affect the motor system. To understand ALS and the spectrum of motor neuron diseases, we will review t ...
Tuberculosis care and control in refugee and displaced populations
... often under United Nations coordination where a ministry of health (MOH) may not be in place. As a result, NGOs are crucial implementing partners for TB care and control in these populations. In countries where a national TB control programme (NTP) run by the MOH is in place, it is important that NG ...
... often under United Nations coordination where a ministry of health (MOH) may not be in place. As a result, NGOs are crucial implementing partners for TB care and control in these populations. In countries where a national TB control programme (NTP) run by the MOH is in place, it is important that NG ...
hepatitis b
... An estimated one-third of the world’s population—about 2 billion—have been exposed to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) through contact with infected blood or body fluids, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Such infections may occur during the birthing process, while sharing contaminated ne ...
... An estimated one-third of the world’s population—about 2 billion—have been exposed to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) through contact with infected blood or body fluids, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Such infections may occur during the birthing process, while sharing contaminated ne ...
File - Nursing Students SiteHealing Group
... Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), refers to the inflammation or irritation of the larynx and trachea and bronchial passageways ...
... Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), refers to the inflammation or irritation of the larynx and trachea and bronchial passageways ...
Khalil S et al. Cryptosporidium subtyping in CD8+
... of Cryptosporidium spp. in the lumen of sub-mucosal colonic blood vessels[6]. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis can occur in immunocompetent children suffering from cryptosporidial diarrhea with unexplained cough[7]. In humans, it was first reported in 1984 in patient with symptoms of chronic cough, fev ...
... of Cryptosporidium spp. in the lumen of sub-mucosal colonic blood vessels[6]. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis can occur in immunocompetent children suffering from cryptosporidial diarrhea with unexplained cough[7]. In humans, it was first reported in 1984 in patient with symptoms of chronic cough, fev ...
diabetes education, specialty care, and self
... these, 31% had received a foot exam in the last year (data not shown). Relative to dietary advice received, eating five servings of fruit and vegetable was reported by the largest percentage of participants (57.7%), followed by calorie reduction as a weight loss method (47.4%) and limiting sweets ...
... these, 31% had received a foot exam in the last year (data not shown). Relative to dietary advice received, eating five servings of fruit and vegetable was reported by the largest percentage of participants (57.7%), followed by calorie reduction as a weight loss method (47.4%) and limiting sweets ...
Undiagnosed type 2 diabetes: recognise risk factors
... the following ways:14 • Symptoms of diabetes (see Box 1) and a random (non fasting) blood glucose >11 mmol/L • Fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L • 2-hour plasma glucose >11 mmol/L during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) ...
... the following ways:14 • Symptoms of diabetes (see Box 1) and a random (non fasting) blood glucose >11 mmol/L • Fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L • 2-hour plasma glucose >11 mmol/L during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) ...
Approach to the Patient with Ascites Differential
... Ascites with myxedema appears to be secondary to hypothyroidism-related cardiac failure. Mixed ascites occurs in ~5% of cases when the patient has two or more separate causes of ascites formation, usually due to cirrhosis and infection or malignancy. A clue is frequently an inappropriately high whit ...
... Ascites with myxedema appears to be secondary to hypothyroidism-related cardiac failure. Mixed ascites occurs in ~5% of cases when the patient has two or more separate causes of ascites formation, usually due to cirrhosis and infection or malignancy. A clue is frequently an inappropriately high whit ...
Prevalence, predisposing factors, and prognosis of clinically
... most of the follow-up interval occurred before 1990, and prevalence and prognosis may have changed over time. These studies included few women and very few elderly. Also, it remains uncertain whether the predisposing factors for UMI are simply the traditional risk factors for coronary atherosclerosi ...
... most of the follow-up interval occurred before 1990, and prevalence and prognosis may have changed over time. These studies included few women and very few elderly. Also, it remains uncertain whether the predisposing factors for UMI are simply the traditional risk factors for coronary atherosclerosi ...
Attachment 1 - East Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust
... 7.8.3. Direct contact is physical contact with the infectious site, for example contact with discharge form wounds or skin lesions. 7.8.4. Indirect contact through coughing or sneezing or when an immediate carrier is involved in the spread of pathogenic microbes from one source of infection to anoth ...
... 7.8.3. Direct contact is physical contact with the infectious site, for example contact with discharge form wounds or skin lesions. 7.8.4. Indirect contact through coughing or sneezing or when an immediate carrier is involved in the spread of pathogenic microbes from one source of infection to anoth ...
- American Journal of Medicine, The
... Outcomes Quality Initiative published the first guideline that defined chronic kidney disease, independent of the cause, as based on 3 or more months of either kidney damage (albuminuria, kidney biopsy findings, or imaging abnormalities) or an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.1 Ep ...
... Outcomes Quality Initiative published the first guideline that defined chronic kidney disease, independent of the cause, as based on 3 or more months of either kidney damage (albuminuria, kidney biopsy findings, or imaging abnormalities) or an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.1 Ep ...
Pharyngitis - Michele Jones`Professional Portfolio
... Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections Laryngoscopy and surgery are invasive and would not be warranted for a viral pharyngitis which is typically self-limiting ...
... Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections Laryngoscopy and surgery are invasive and would not be warranted for a viral pharyngitis which is typically self-limiting ...
HIV/AIDS Programme
... associated with lower rates of toxicity, especially peripheral neuropathy, compared to the 40 mg twice daily dose. Complementary studies have also demonstrated a significant reduction of mitochondrial DNA depletion in patients on the 30 mg twice daily dose. However, there are limited data available ...
... associated with lower rates of toxicity, especially peripheral neuropathy, compared to the 40 mg twice daily dose. Complementary studies have also demonstrated a significant reduction of mitochondrial DNA depletion in patients on the 30 mg twice daily dose. However, there are limited data available ...
Chapter_17R
... neoplasms generally increased to maintain lean body mass and immune responses Oral symptoms or signs may be secondary to ...
... neoplasms generally increased to maintain lean body mass and immune responses Oral symptoms or signs may be secondary to ...
Late-Onset Pompe Disease
... activity.3,31,40 The GAA gene is located on chromosome 17 (17q25.2-q25.3) and is highly polymorphic; more than 200 mutations have been identified to date.41-43 The most common mutation found in late-onset patients is the c.-32-13T>G mutation, which is seen in one allele in approximately 60% of patie ...
... activity.3,31,40 The GAA gene is located on chromosome 17 (17q25.2-q25.3) and is highly polymorphic; more than 200 mutations have been identified to date.41-43 The most common mutation found in late-onset patients is the c.-32-13T>G mutation, which is seen in one allele in approximately 60% of patie ...
Chapter 4: Infectious Diseases of the Paranasal Sinuses.
... complement and therefore is unable to lyse bacteria; it is, however, effective as a viral neutralizing substance. Failure to produce secretory IgA occurs in approximately 1 in 600 persons, most of whom live without ill effects. In contrast, patients with generalized hypogammaglobulinemia have freque ...
... complement and therefore is unable to lyse bacteria; it is, however, effective as a viral neutralizing substance. Failure to produce secretory IgA occurs in approximately 1 in 600 persons, most of whom live without ill effects. In contrast, patients with generalized hypogammaglobulinemia have freque ...
The experience of Ugandan nurses in the practice of universal
... where they have to cope with a very high burden of care for HIV-infected patients, colleagues, and families, while at the same time trying to cope with a shortage of HCWs. In such instances, nurses are still expected to ensure the best patient outcomes and, in doing so, they may compromise their own ...
... where they have to cope with a very high burden of care for HIV-infected patients, colleagues, and families, while at the same time trying to cope with a shortage of HCWs. In such instances, nurses are still expected to ensure the best patient outcomes and, in doing so, they may compromise their own ...
Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Community-associated Methicillin-Resistant Practitioners Staphylococcus aureus
... Staphylococcus aureus has recently been observed in the United States(4). Communityassociated methicillin resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) has emerged as the dominant pathogen in some communities in the United States, with prevalence as high as 75% of all S. aureus isolates(1). These community strains ...
... Staphylococcus aureus has recently been observed in the United States(4). Communityassociated methicillin resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) has emerged as the dominant pathogen in some communities in the United States, with prevalence as high as 75% of all S. aureus isolates(1). These community strains ...
Targeted interventions for difficult-to-treat asthma
... There are a number of barriers hindering an accurate assessment of the degree of asthma control. First, there is a general tendency among both patients and physicians to overestimate control. In a study conducted by Boulet and co-workers, 66% of patients and 43% of physicians rated asthma symptom co ...
... There are a number of barriers hindering an accurate assessment of the degree of asthma control. First, there is a general tendency among both patients and physicians to overestimate control. In a study conducted by Boulet and co-workers, 66% of patients and 43% of physicians rated asthma symptom co ...