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Factors associated with poor asthma control in children
Factors associated with poor asthma control in children

... past, and greater than one-half (55%) of those received it more than four years ago. No significant difference was found in demographics, including differences in height, weight and age of diagnosis between the acceptable and poor control groups. Asthma control Of the 153 eligible respondents, 115 ( ...
Rosacea Linked to Higher Risks of Parkinson`s and Alzheimer`s
Rosacea Linked to Higher Risks of Parkinson`s and Alzheimer`s

... known associations between rosacea and other disorders can be helpful indicators when investigating a patient’s overall well-being,” she said. “Also, it’s important for patients to remember that though some diseases reported to be associated with rosacea may occur very rarely, these discoveries are ...
Guidelines for Establishing Sentinel Surveillance
Guidelines for Establishing Sentinel Surveillance

... falciparum malaria. At the completion of the pre-erythrocytic schizogony, the mature schizonts rupture the liver cells and merozoites escape into the blood, wherein they infect the red blood cells. The merozoites grow in stages into rings - trophozoites and then divide in a schizont to form more mer ...
CURRICULUM VITAE - Oregon Medical Research Center
CURRICULUM VITAE - Oregon Medical Research Center

... Principal Investigator for OHSU study #4499, "Phase 2A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, intra-individual comparison trial assessing safety, toleration, pharmacokinetics and pilot efficacy of 4 weeks treatment with CP-690,550 in chronic plaque psoriasis" Principal Investigator for OHSU s ...
NEWS
NEWS

... to raise the bar and stand on the front lines of several public health concerns. Obesity management, chronic disease prevention through lifestyle and behavior change, and identifying and managing risk among those who are reaching ages where chronic disease is prevalent are key areas of focus for the ...
Community Health Needs Assessment
Community Health Needs Assessment

... Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) at least once every three years to maintain taxexempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service Code. As part of the CHNA, each hospital is required to collect input from designated individuals in the community, including public health ex ...
Causes of Diabetes - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
Causes of Diabetes - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive

... Some theories suggest that environmental factors trigger the autoimmune destruction of beta cells in people with a genetic susceptibility to diabetes. Other theories suggest that environmental factors play an ongoing role in diabetes, even after diagnosis. Viruses and infections. A virus cannot caus ...
Pneumococcal pneumonia in children Authors: Elaine I Tuomanen
Pneumococcal pneumonia in children Authors: Elaine I Tuomanen

... Invasive disease most commonly occurs upon acquisition of a new serotype, typically after an incubation period of one to three days. The incidence of disease increases strongly in association with a viral illness, such as influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, or human me ...
Infection prevention and control guidance for care
Infection prevention and control guidance for care

... Accordingly, the Council of the Borough of Kirklees makes no representations that information is accurate and up to date or complete. Furthermore, neither the Council of the Borough of Kirklees or any of its members, officers, employees, agents or suppliers shall be held liable to any person or orga ...
Tropical Infection Diseases
Tropical Infection Diseases

... • Patients allergic to sulfa drugs may take Clindamycin, Atovaquone, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin or Dapsone • Leucovorin (Folinic acid) may be given with Pyrimethamine if blood counts are lowered GSH - Tropmed - 2010 ...
109 SIGN Chlamydia infection
109 SIGN Chlamydia infection

... Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infection in Scotland with 17,928 cases of chlamydial infection diagnosed in 2007, a 45% rise since 2002.1 Many thousands of cases still remain undiagnosed. Population based studies such as NATSAL and the ClaSS study suggest ...
A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians
A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians

... Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans. The causal microorganism is one of the best examples of how the selection process allows the survival of a species that has been able to adapt to change and adverse conditions. Thus, although M y c o b a c t e r i u m tuberculos ...
AHA Statistical Update Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011
AHA Statistical Update Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011

... Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk fact ...
Getting the MAX Out of PROC MEANS
Getting the MAX Out of PROC MEANS

... Presenting the data in a concise table helps convey the data easily to readers. A PROC FREQ would be cumbersome and difficult to read for those unfamiliar to SAS®. A simple TABULATE procedure step can give the data in a table. In an additional step, the Output Delivery System (ODS) can output the ta ...
National Standards for the prevention and control of
National Standards for the prevention and control of

... emerged as important causes of healthcare-associated infection. In 2014, Ireland had the highest proportion of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci blood-stream infection in Europe. The potential risk of transmission and spread of healthcareassociated infection has been observed with increased patient ...
Garrett C. Zella and Esther J. Israel 2012;33;207 DOI: 10.1542/pir.33-5-207
Garrett C. Zella and Esther J. Israel 2012;33;207 DOI: 10.1542/pir.33-5-207

... Cryptosporidium are more sensitive and specific than routine microscopy-based “ova and parasite” examinations and therefore may be helpful if these infections are suspected. (17) Analysis of the stool for electrolyte content and osmolarity may be helpful in distinguishing an osmotic from a secretory ...
Pediatrics
Pediatrics

... c. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations for use were updated in 2014 (Table 5) and contain several significant changes from their 2009 policy statement. i. Routine prophylaxis is no longer recommended for neonates born at 29 weeks’ gestation or later; previously all neonates b ...
CJD and other Prion Diseases - Creutzfeldt
CJD and other Prion Diseases - Creutzfeldt

... appeared spontaneously in British cattle sometime in the early 1970s. Tissue from infected animals may have contaminated cattle feed, leading to the silent spread of the BSE epidemic. There is also a theory that BSE came from feed contaminated with scrapie, the long established sheep prion disease. ...
Final Protocol - Word 1916 KB - Medical Services Advisory Committee
Final Protocol - Word 1916 KB - Medical Services Advisory Committee

... The disease is characterised by inflammation of the airways, excess mucus production, airway hyperresponsiveness and an increase in airway smooth muscle bulk in which the airways narrow excessively in response to stimuli. In susceptible individuals, this inflammation causes recurrent episodes of whe ...
dead teeth can affect your health focal infection is real
dead teeth can affect your health focal infection is real

... dissemination of pathogenic organisms to distant body sites, especially in immunocompromised hosts  such as patients suffering from malignancies, diabetes, or rheumatoid arthritis or having corticosteroid  or other immunosuppressive treatment. A number of epidemiological studies have suggested that  ...
Course: Aseptic Technique
Course: Aseptic Technique

... What is asepsis and aseptic technique? Asepsis simply means prevention of spread of infection. The technique used by the health care staff to prevent the spread of infection is called as Aseptic Technique. The purpose of asepsis is to achieve an environment that is free of infectious micro-organisms ...
Diabetes Research: A Perspective From the National Institute of
Diabetes Research: A Perspective From the National Institute of

... Ó 2013 by the American Diabetes Association. Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by ...
Malaria: An Update for Physicians
Malaria: An Update for Physicians

... Once malaria is suspected, it is usually straightforward to diagnose. Commonly used diagnostics include thick and thin Giemsa-stained blood smears and immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) of malaria antigens, both of which are in widespread use.41,42 In expert centers, light microscop ...
prediabetes_risk _treatment
prediabetes_risk _treatment

... Prediabetes currently refers to people who have IFG (100-125 mg/dL [5.6-6.9 mmol/L]), IGT (2-hour postglucose load, 140-199 mg/dL [7.8-11 mmol/L]), or both. There is a continuous spectrum of glucose levels between those considered normal (fasting < 100 mg/dL [< 5.6 mmol/L]; postchallenge < 140 mg/dL ...
Actinomycosis : An Update
Actinomycosis : An Update

... introduction of antimicrobial agents. The outlook of patients suffering from this infection has improved remarkably. Few physicians see many cases. As patients no longer commonly present advanced disease, actinomycosis has become a more diagnostic challenge2. Actinomycosis is a subacute-tochronic ba ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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