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Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV

... The recommended combination ARV prophylaxis regimen for women who present in ANC is AZT 300 mg BD from 28 weeks or anytime thereafter. Single-dose NVP 200 mg, AZT 300 mg and 3TC 150 mg is given at the onset of labour. AZT is continued every 3 hours and 3TC every 12 hours until delivery. During the p ...
Title of SMI goes here
Title of SMI goes here

... bladder cancer, can occasionally cause disease in patients who are immunocompromised. The two other species currently in the complex, Mycobacterium microti and Mycobacterium pinnipedii are almost exclusively associated with different mammalian hosts, but a few cases have been reported in patients wh ...
TBDI report2 - World Health Organization
TBDI report2 - World Health Organization

... encouraged, including translation, quotation and reproduction, in any medium, but the content must not be changed and full acknowledgement of the source must be clearly stated. A copy of any resulting product with such content should be sent to TDR, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia, 1211 Gene ...
National Planning Scenarios as of April 2005
National Planning Scenarios as of April 2005

... (HSAS). However, in all scenarios other than natural disasters, it is anticipated that the alert level would increase. This increases the Nation’s ability to respond to the current attack, reduces the ...
Guidelines on Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating
Guidelines on Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating

... prevention of HIV infection. Over the past decades HIV has continued to be a growing public health problem globally and in Kenya. Over 1.5 million Kenyans are estimated to be living with HIV, 900,000 of who were on antiretroviral therapy by the end of 2015. In recent years, strong evidence has emerg ...
Conjunctivitis or - Kjartan Armann, MD
Conjunctivitis or - Kjartan Armann, MD

... Viral conjunctivitis can often be diagnosed from signs and symptoms, and patient history. For example, if conjunctivitis accompanies a common cold or respiratory tract infection and if discharge from the eye is watery rather than thick, the cause is likely a virus. The history the patient gives (for ...
diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus

... The primary goal of diabetes therapy is to keep plasma glucose levels as close to normal as possible without causing hypoglycaemia. Good control of plasma glucose helps to protect against the long term complications of diabetes. For athletes with type 1 diabetes, insulin is always indicated and most ...
No Slide Title - Open.Michigan
No Slide Title - Open.Michigan

... and be aware of the major disease entities in each category. 2. Be able to calculate fractional sodium excretions and use them in the evaluation of acute renal failure. 3. Know the urinary sediment abnormalities that provide clues to the etiology of acute renal failure. 4. Understand the use and int ...
HIV for non-HIV specialists Diagnosing the undiagnosed
HIV for non-HIV specialists Diagnosing the undiagnosed

... to respond well to treatment3. Early diagnosis is also more cost-effective as timely initiation of ART leads to fewer episodes of acute serious illness4. A recent audit of deaths caused by HIV among adults reported that in approximately 25 per cent of cases diagnosis occurred too late for optimal tr ...
knowledge of basics and ocular manifestations of hiv/aids among
knowledge of basics and ocular manifestations of hiv/aids among

... Only a few (27.8%) knew that HIV/ AIDS can affect the eye. Many (65.5%) of the participants knew that an ophthalmologist or an optometrist should be consulted for ocular problems that are related to HIV/AIDS. Knowledge on the effects of HIV on the eye ranges from 20.6% (HIV can cause an itching and ...
the infection prevention and control policies and guidelines manual
the infection prevention and control policies and guidelines manual

... infection since it maximizes patient outcomes, and is part of the Ministry’s strategy for providing safe, effective and efficient quality health services. In Trinidad and Tobago, like many other countries in the world, increasing numbers of different organisms are developing resistance to greater nu ...
ronald paul hedrick
ronald paul hedrick

... Hedrick, R.P., Kent, M.L., Rosemark, R. and Manzer, D.: Proliferative kidney disease (PKD) of Pacific salmon. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 15:318-325. Ueno, Y., Chen, S.N., Kou, G.H., Hedrick, R.P. and Fryer, J.L.: Characterization of a virus isolated from Japanese eels (Anguilla japonic ...
LICHEN PLANUS - Drotterholt.com
LICHEN PLANUS - Drotterholt.com

... What sorts of anti-inflammatory medications are used to treat lichen planus? The most common medications used to treat lichen planus are steroids. Most of the time these are applied topically to minimize the incidence of side effects from the medication. These topical medications are applied either ...


... (PLWHA) and the association of past trauma with secondary transmission risk behaviors, HIV medication adherence, clinical outcomes, and even all-cause mortality. Yet the causal pathways explaining these relationships remain poorly understood. Methods: The present study uses data on 611 outpatient PL ...
Asthma: Multi-System Implications.
Asthma: Multi-System Implications.

... stimuli include viral infections, inhalation of irritating substances, exercise, emotional stress, and environmental factors such as the weather or climate changes. An individual may be sensitive to either type of stimuli or to both types (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 1997). Researchers ...
Hemorrhoids - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Hemorrhoids - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and

... hard lump around the anus.  When the blood  clot dissolves, extra skin is left behind.  This  skin can become irritated or itch. Excessive straining, rubbing, or cleaning  around the anus may make symptoms, such  as itching and irritation, worse.  Hemorrhoids are not dangerous or life  threatening.  ...
McArdle Disease: A Unique Study Model in Sports Medicine
McArdle Disease: A Unique Study Model in Sports Medicine

... glycogen branches) [5], patients are unable to obtain energy from their muscle glycogen stores [6]. Of note, glycolysis is blocked upstream, and thus the muscle fibers of McArdle disease patients can take up glucose from the blood and convert it into glucose-6-phosphate, which then enters the downst ...
Radiologic Technology, March/April 2016, Volume 87, Number 4
Radiologic Technology, March/April 2016, Volume 87, Number 4

... Member subscription is $7.97 per year, included in ASRT member dues. Nonmember subscription of 1 volume of 6 issues is $85 within the United States for individuals; international, $127, including Canada. Institutional rates are available for $100 (U.S.) and $141 (international). Discounted rates app ...
Reber Calleigh Reber Ms. Schubach 8th Grade Research 21
Reber Calleigh Reber Ms. Schubach 8th Grade Research 21

... outbreak. This happened in Côte d'Ivoire, or the Ivory Coast. Many monkeys were infected with the Ebola-Ivory Coast virus in this outbreak, but only one human was infected. The scientist was infected with the virus after working with monkeys infected with this strain of the virus. She was cured so t ...
European guidelines on cardiovascular disease
European guidelines on cardiovascular disease

... The Third Joint Task Force Guidelines saw a change from CHD to CVD prevention, to reflect the fact that atherosclerosis may affect any part of the vascular tree. A new risk chart called SCORE (Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation) was developed which was based on 12 European cohort studies and allowed ...
DOCX format - 866 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
DOCX format - 866 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

... information in the application (including proposed controls), relevant previous approvals and current scientific/technical knowledge. Both the short and long term impact are considered. Credible pathways to potential harm that were considered included whether or not expression of the introduced gene ...
Vulvar Diseases What Do You Know?
Vulvar Diseases What Do You Know?

... Pathophysiology: Unknown. Various genetic, autoimmune, infectious and local factors are implicated. The cause is probably multifactorial with a genetic, environmental and possibly infectious input. Often associated with other autoimmune diseases. Familial cases have been reported. Age of onset - mid ...
Chapter 3 Medical Decision Making: Probabilistic Medical Reasoning
Chapter 3 Medical Decision Making: Probabilistic Medical Reasoning

... must pump more blood per stroke and must beat faster (and thus requires more oxygen) during exercise, many heart conditions are evident only when the patient is physically stressed. Mr. Riker’s results show abnormal changes in the ECG during exercise— a sign of heart disease. How would the physician ...
Cytomegalovirus Viral Load Kinetics in Patients with HIV/
Cytomegalovirus Viral Load Kinetics in Patients with HIV/

... Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is associated with severe diseases in immunosuppressed patients; however, there is a lack of data for pre-emptive therapy in patients with HIV/AIDS. Method: This was a retrospective study, which enrolled patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS (CD4,200 cells/ml), ...
BSc Lab Medicine Part-I
BSc Lab Medicine Part-I

... It controls the passage of all substances that goes in or out of the cell. The cell membrane forms a sensory surface. This function is most developed in nerve and muscle cell. The surface of the cell membrane bears receptors that may be specific for particular molecules (e.g. Hormones or enzymes). C ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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