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Basic Methods for Modeling the Invasion and Spread of Contagious
Basic Methods for Modeling the Invasion and Spread of Contagious

... Underlying all dynamical systems models of epidemiological processes is the S-I framework of Kermack and McKendrick [33] that was foreshadowed by the work of Enko [18]. Within this framework, a population infected by a microparasite (e.g. a bacterial or viral pathogen, or protist) is divided at its ...
New Classification of Periodontal Diseases
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... New Classification of Periodontal Diseases ...
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... disease for a discrete period, behaviors that are driven by the incentives are likely to return to prior levels once the incentives are discontinued46. Moreover, there is evidence in non-medical research of an “undermining effect” of even successful extrinsic rewards upon intrinsic motivation41, 47. ...
Communicable Diseases in Inmates: Public Health Opportunities Overview
Communicable Diseases in Inmates: Public Health Opportunities Overview

... R0 is the reproductive rate of the infection, and is defined as the mean number of secondary cases of infection generated by a primary case in a susceptible population. It is a fundamental principle of these models that a disease can only survive over time in society when R0 >1. In other words, a di ...
August 2014 Monitoring International Trends
August 2014 Monitoring International Trends

... Oxygen Biotherapeutics will pay $US 500,000 to Imperial College London to test the drug levosimendan in the UK. The drug is a possible treatment for patients suffering organ failure from septic shock. Oxygen will conduct its own Phase III trial in the US. A study14 by scientists at Washington Univer ...
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SESSION 8: VIRUSES AND BACTERIA Key Concepts
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... • Viruses generally have a central core of DNA if they attack animals, or RNA if they attack plants. • A protein capsule called a capsid surrounds each central core. (They are not made up of cells. They have no nucleus and no cytoplasm). • Viruses are non-cellular; they do not feed, respire, grow, e ...
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... medical costs and lost productivity, exceeds $20 billion annually (1, 2). A recent report from the FoodNet surveillance system estimated that there are 76 million cases of foodborne disease each year in the United States (3). Many foodborne pathogens are enteric in origin, but these infections repre ...
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... An experiment conducted in the regions of Gabon and the Republic of Congo, suggested that fruit bats are believed to be the reservoir for the Ebola virus. And it can be transferred to other hosts such as humans and gorillas. Additional host of the virus are small rodents, duikers, nonhuman primates ...
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... a doctor who diagnosed his severe allergies to wheat and other foods, along with identifying various airborne asthma triggers. A special diet, along with regular allergy shots, has kept Derry in good stead over the years. These days, Derry enjoys various hobbies, and stays abreast of the latest medi ...
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DRUGS ACTING ON THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS
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... Application and duration It can be used as a short term measure, for example during an operation or critical illness (often in the setting of an intensive care unit). It may be used at home or in a nursing or rehabilitation institution if patients have chronic illnesses that require long-term ventil ...
The Cold Zone: A Curious Convergence of Tick
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... a few months, may occur in patients with clinically severe cases, most commonly asplenic or elderly patients. However, most cases of human babesiosis in normosplenic, immunocompetent patients are probably subclinical and occur as a selflimiting illnesses [7, 48]. Seroepidemiological data suggest tha ...
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... Identify the stages of infectious disease and the factors involved in treatment and prevention. Define sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s). Know how STD’s are spread from one person to another. Identify the signs, symptoms, and treatments of STD’s. Describe the symptoms, mode of transmission, test ...
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... widespread and affects a whole region, a continent, or the world. As a result of rapid spread from person to person, pandemics can have significant global human health consequences. In addition to the severe health effects, a pandemic is also likely to cause significant wider social and economic dam ...
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gonorrhoea, chlamydia and non

... not be painful. It is best not to pass urine in the two hours before these tests, as urinating temporarily washes away the signs of infection that the tests are trying to detect. For rectal or throat infections, swabs are taken from these parts of the body. During a routine sexual health check-up, t ...
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GRS8InfectiousDiseases_v1

... varicella zoster virus, antiviral treatment is indicated and corticosteroids should be administered as well • If Lyme disease is suspected on a clinical basis:  Oral amoxicillin, 500 mg 4 times per day for 14 days; or  Oral doxycycline, 100 mg twice per day for 14 days; or  IV ceftriaxone, 2 g pe ...
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JAMA Patient Page | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

... ne of the most common lung disorders in adults is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a term used to include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Obstruction due to airway inflammation and excess mucus occurs in the airways of the lung (called bronchi and bronchioles), leading to decreased ai ...
Introduction to mathematical modelling: Modelling the dynamics of
Introduction to mathematical modelling: Modelling the dynamics of

... model,  namely  the  total  population  size,  R0,  the  average  latent  and  infectious  periods  –  these have been assigned the names in column G.  The blue cells contain the formulae for the parameters which we will actually be using when  setting up the model, namely:  a) the number of individ ...
PUEBLO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DENTAL HYGIENE PROGRAM
PUEBLO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DENTAL HYGIENE PROGRAM

... Please list any disease associated with your family history: __________________________________________________________________ Are you presently under active treatment by a physician? If so, for what and when? _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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