• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Unfolding of HIV Epidemic and Spectrum of AIDS in North India
Unfolding of HIV Epidemic and Spectrum of AIDS in North India

... At the beginning of 1986, despite that over 20,000 reported AIDS cases worldwide [1], India had no reported cases of HIV or AIDS [2]. It was envisaged that this would not be the case for long and concerns were raised about how India would cope once HIV and AIDS cases started to emerge. Later in the ...
geriatric dentistry - public health dentistry
geriatric dentistry - public health dentistry

... More adults will be maintaining their teeth, but their teeth will be more at risk for caries and periodontal diseases. These adults will need more preventive, restorative, and periodontal services to maintain these teeth. The challenge in maintaining these teeth in older adults is the effects of car ...
Influenza Pandemic Readiness and Response Plan (Draft)
Influenza Pandemic Readiness and Response Plan (Draft)

... Influenza causes seasonal epidemics of disease resulting in an average of 14.8 deaths per 100 000 or 600 deaths in Singapore each year (USA-19.6, Hong Kong-16.4). A pandemic occurs when there is a major change in the influenza virus such that most or all of the world’s population has never been expo ...
Vinnytsуa National Pirogov Memorial Medical University Department
Vinnytsуa National Pirogov Memorial Medical University Department

... through receipt of contaminated blood products or clotting factors (2%), primarily before 1985 when HIV screening of the blood supply was instituted. Children of racial and ethnic minority groups are disproportionally over-represented, particularly non-Hispanic African-Americans and Hispanics. Race ...
SART logo
SART logo

... • Believed to be absent from the United States and its ...
NMRC CLINICIAN SCIENTIST Award - National Medical Research
NMRC CLINICIAN SCIENTIST Award - National Medical Research

... Applicants must be clinical PIs, i.e. clinically qualified PIs (i.e. with MD/MBBS/BDS) and preferably with post-graduate clinical training and experience. For proposals involving patients, the clinical PI should be SMC registered; or the PI should be able to demonstrate ability to access patients th ...
History of Immunization in Sri Lanka
History of Immunization in Sri Lanka

... come from exposure to a disease or from vaccination. Active immunity usually lasts for many years and often is permanent. Live microorganisms or antigens bring about the most effective immune responses, but an antigen does not need to be alive for the body to respond. Types of Vaccine: Live attenuat ...
Document
Document

...  Etiology: The study of the cause of a disease  Pathogenesis: The development of disease  Infection: Colonization of the body by pathogens  Disease: An abnormal state in which the body is not ...
Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza

... – Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus has NOT been detected in these samples ...
chapter 6 - Unisa Institutional Repository
chapter 6 - Unisa Institutional Repository

... It hardly needs saying, therefore, that modern science owes a great debt of gratitude – for the control, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases – not only to the Industrial Revolution, but also to the major scientific breakthroughs bequeathed by the classical scientists. The combined effect ...
Timing and severity of immunizing diseases in rabbits is controlled
Timing and severity of immunizing diseases in rabbits is controlled

... be explained: via the annual matching of the timing of host reproduction (dashed grey lines) and via virus introduction periods (shaded areas). Each panel represents 2 years of recurrent dynamics. Grey rabbits represent immune individuals and red ones susceptible individuals. Adults (large individua ...
Hepatitis C and HIV/HCV Co-infection
Hepatitis C and HIV/HCV Co-infection

... • HCV liver disease is now more important – HIV deaths are decreasing – Deaths related to liver disease are increasing ...
Prevention, Wellness, and Disease Management
Prevention, Wellness, and Disease Management

... yet modifiable behaviors are responsible for a large proportion of death and disability in the U.S.1 In fact, smoking, lack of exercise, and poor nutrition are leading risk factors for chronic disease.2 It is estimated that lifestyle behaviors contribute to approximately 50% of health status.10 The ...
A Flexible Spatial Framework for Modeling Spread of Pathogens in
A Flexible Spatial Framework for Modeling Spread of Pathogens in

... spread among a multi-species susceptible host population for two pathogens, FMD and HPAI. Both sets of simulations were constructed using only county-level aggregated census data [24]. The patches are defined as individual US counties with county seats as the geospatial centroids. For each disease w ...
Challenging Cases of Pan- susceptible Tuberculosis
Challenging Cases of Pan- susceptible Tuberculosis

... TB diagnosis in hospitalized patients with low (<+100cells/ul) CD4 cell counts or patients who are seriously ill. – May be prognostic marker for identifying HIV+ patients with highest mortality risk who may potentially benefit from closer follow-up or adjunctive interventions used in combination wit ...
When the Body Attacks Itself
When the Body Attacks Itself

... and they fail to display properly the protein fragments that teach T cells what to attack—and what not to attack. Although people with autoimmune disorders also have impaired antigen processing, we have not yet linked mutations in the human versions of these defective mouse genes with a human autoi ...
Chinese with Disabilities Affected by HIV/AIDS Rights
Chinese with Disabilities Affected by HIV/AIDS Rights

... for help ; 2, While the personal information of the people who are seeking help from health departments , might in fact put into the data base of security department , and they might be forcefully sent to mental health hospital, forced to use medicines ;3, Lack of objective indicators of mental illn ...
13372-50715-1-SP
13372-50715-1-SP

... The use of biomarkers to evaluate a disease by biological samples such as peripheral blood is mostly investigated for diseases such as cancers. However, with advances in molecular and genomic sciences, such examination in other diseases is also growing(7). A number of previous studies suggest that t ...
Communicable Disease Quiz - Beech Acres Parenting Center
Communicable Disease Quiz - Beech Acres Parenting Center

... Thanks very much for completing the Communicable Disease Control training content. To complete your training experience, please do the following: 1. Please print this document 2. Complete the post-test and follow-up questionnaire 3. Write in your name on the certificate 4. Take the completed post-te ...
LEPTOSPIROSIS
LEPTOSPIROSIS

... shock and vascular collapse ...
Epidemiology of Systemic Fungal Diseases: An Overview
Epidemiology of Systemic Fungal Diseases: An Overview

... Population-based surveillance has the advantage of providing the most representative description of the epidemiology of a disease in the area under surveillance, because large numbers of individuals may be included and because cases are detected in a multitude of settings, from small outpatient clin ...
Evolving Advances in HIV Care: Testing and Treatment
Evolving Advances in HIV Care: Testing and Treatment

... People with HIV/AIDS can use safe practices to protect others from becoming infected. Safe practices also protect people with HIV/AIDS from being infected with different strains of HIV. ...
EMS and PS Recommendations - Micro
EMS and PS Recommendations - Micro

... “Universal Precaution Doctrine”. This standard states that until proven otherwise, all victims are considered to be infected with transmittable disease causing microorganisms and should be treated as such. Of major concern are blood-borne agents that may cause certain diseases such as herpes simplex ...
Pertussis: Will the vulnerable survive?
Pertussis: Will the vulnerable survive?

... The first pertussis vaccine was invented by Dr. Louis W. Sauer in the 1920’s. Being so long ago one would think this vaccine preventable disease would have been eliminated, but this is far from reality. Vaccines are not a guarantee but they can significantly reduce the disease process if one does co ...
Neissera Meningitis - Van Buren/Cass District Health Department
Neissera Meningitis - Van Buren/Cass District Health Department

... be observed in cases of meningococcemia. The rash develops rapidly and usually appears around the armpits, groin and ankles. The rash may have macules or vesicles and does not fade when direct pressure is applied. Symptoms in infants may be difficult to notice or present differently from older child ...
< 1 ... 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 ... 554 >

Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report