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Chlamydia infection and respiratory disorders Kuznetcov S
Chlamydia infection and respiratory disorders Kuznetcov S

... to include more stringent laboratory criteria for confirmed and probable cases. As a result, only 4 cases of psittacosis were reported in 2010, as compared with an average of 16 (range: 9–25) cases reported from 2000-2009 [6]. Additional information about case reporting of psittacosis can be found t ...
Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick  Mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT)
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... Women who are HIV positive and pregnant require an integrated multidisciplinary approach to care. This includes HIV physicians, obstetricians, midwives and paediatric HIV specialists. The Paediatric HIV Team at Sydney Children’s Hospital is a multi-disciplinary team of medical staff, a Clinical Nurs ...
PowerPoint_Chapter14
PowerPoint_Chapter14

... • Fourth leading cause of chronic disease and death in U.S.; most people with COPD are smokers • Chronic and progressive disease that is not reversible; airflow is limited by an abnormal inflammatory response • Two sets of symptoms: chronic bronchitis and emphysema  Chronic bronchitis: a persistent ...
Group 2 Pneumonia
Group 2 Pneumonia

... bronchitis is an acute infection or inflammation that frequently involves the trachea and one or more bronchi (O’Toole, 1997; Brashers, 2006). Acute bronchitis commonly follows an upper respiratory infection of viral origin (i.e. laryngitis), however, its cause may also be bacterial (Brashers). Acut ...
What Is Killing People with Hepatitis C Virus Infection?
What Is Killing People with Hepatitis C Virus Infection?

... causes (Scott Walter, personal communication, August 11, 2011) (Fig. 3). In contrast, the number of deaths from drug-related causes increased rapidly during the 1990s, but has declined since 1999 due to the welldocumented heroin ‘‘drought’’ starting in late 1999 and its likely subsequent reductions ...
LIVER DISEASE IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS
LIVER DISEASE IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS

... it was identified hepatomegaly with increased hepatic canaliculary enzymes and aminotransferases, and imaging studies suggesting chronic liver disease. It was conducted genetic study and it was detected a homozygous DF508 mutation. Case 2: Child, female, 7 years of age, presented hepatointestinal fo ...
plan, prevent, check, treat
plan, prevent, check, treat

... Australia has joined all other members of the World Health Organisation to endorse a robust set of nine goals and 25 indicators to achieve a 25% reduction in mortality rates from the four main chronic disease groups - cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases by 2025. ...
Other Health Problems
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Leptospirosis
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... RISK FACTORS Transmission • Direct—host-to-host contact via infected urine, postabortion discharge, infected fetus/ discharge, and sexual contact (semen) • Indirect—exposure (via urine) to a contaminated environment (such as vegetation, soil, food, water, bedding) under conditions in which Leptospir ...
vaccination
vaccination

...  the term „aseptic“ would mean a lack of infection, but many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria When CSF findings are consistent with meningitis, and classical bacteriological testing is unrevealing, clinicians typically assign the diagnosis of aseptic meni ...
38 Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism
38 Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism

... Death usually occurs between 1.5 to 3 years. Cases with a milder systemic involvement, slightly protracted onset of neurological symptoms and slower course are also seen. A growing number of intermediate cases are being described, especially from Germany and the Czech Republic, of late infantile or ...
vaccination
vaccination

...  the term „aseptic“ would mean a lack of infection, but many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria When CSF findings are consistent with meningitis, and classical bacteriological testing is unrevealing, clinicians typically assign the diagnosis of aseptic meni ...
2014 Ebola Training PowerPoint for EMS
2014 Ebola Training PowerPoint for EMS

... for Ebola. Staff should notify the receiving healthcare facility in advance when they are bringing a patient with suspected Ebola, so that proper infection control precautions can be taken. • The likelihood of contracting Ebola is extremely low unless a person has direct unprotected contact with the ...
Standard Precautions - Bloodborne Pathogens and Other Potentially
Standard Precautions - Bloodborne Pathogens and Other Potentially

... • Apply enough rub to cover all surfaces of both hands. • Rub hands until dry. Do not rinse or wipe dry. You may use an alcohol rub almost any time hands should be washed (see previous screen). In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends alcohol rubs for routine hand ...
Accelerating Drug Development for Sickle Cell Disease
Accelerating Drug Development for Sickle Cell Disease

... • Allows access to drugs or biological products in development for compassionate use prior to widespread commercial marketing • Emergency INDs, Single Patient INDs physician working with a pharmaceutical sponsor process which includes providing documentation, letters, etc. • Requires pharmaceutical ...
Our Complete Plan available through the North Carolina Bankers
Our Complete Plan available through the North Carolina Bankers

... lung, cardiovascular and arterial disease. Research shows evidence of a connection between periodontal disease — infection of the gums and bones that support the teeth — and complications for many health conditions1 including: + Diabetes + Respiratory disease + Coronary heart disease + Pre-term ...
viral hepatitis and the anaesthesiologist
viral hepatitis and the anaesthesiologist

... receive a dose of Hepatitis B immune globulin [18], and a course of HBV vaccination should be commenced within 7 days. If the health-care worker is immune to HBV (surface antibody positive), no treatment is needed. With exposure by needle stick to HCV, the current recommendation is to monitor the he ...
MEASLES
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... of the buccal mucosa.Rarely they are found within the midportion of the lower lip,on the palate,and on the ...
medical management - Medical and Public Health Law Site
medical management - Medical and Public Health Law Site

... This treaty prohibits the stockpiling of biological agents for offensive military purposes, and also forbids research into such offensive employment of biological agents. However, despite this historic agreement among nations, biological warfare research continued to flourish in many countries hosti ...
Modern treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary
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... nicotine addiction in the majority of cases, and that smoking withdrawal symptoms can be produced by providing nicotine, allowed the first pharmacological therapies to be developed. These comprised nicotine replacement treatments, which have been shown in a series of studies to be effective ways of ...
Influenza A(H1N1) (Swine Flu): A Global Outbreak
Influenza A(H1N1) (Swine Flu): A Global Outbreak

... (84%) reported that their symptoms were stable or improving, three (7%) reported worsening symptoms (two of whom later reported improvement), and four (9%) reported complete resolution of symptoms Only one reported having been hospitalized for syncope and released after overnight ...
What If? - Care and Compliance Group
What If? - Care and Compliance Group

... dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. [Name of Antipsychotic] is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia related psychosis ...
Florida Atlantic University
Florida Atlantic University

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Malaria: Prevention remains our best measure for controlling the
Malaria: Prevention remains our best measure for controlling the

... fact, the prevention of mosquito bites is the single most effective method of preventing malaria in individuals. Measures include the use of insecticides, mosquito nets, insect repellents, avoiding outdoor activities during the evening when mosquitoes are most active and habitually wearing long slee ...
KDIGO -guidelines
KDIGO -guidelines

... mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor(s). ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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