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The Hairdressing Industry and Hepatitis B
The Hairdressing Industry and Hepatitis B

... About the Hepatitis B Virus… …..may or may not cause symptoms. Following infection, 5-10% of infected adults develop a persistent infection called chronic hepatitis B. Many people with chronic hepatitis B remain well, but some over 20 or more years, develop serious liver problems. The virus is main ...
A National Research Strategy for Ophthalmology
A National Research Strategy for Ophthalmology

... population there is an increasing need for research into incidence, causation and treatment of blinding eye disease. Because researchers never have sufficient resources for their perceived needs a system of prioritisation is required. Why research into eye disease? Not only is eye disease common, bu ...
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Name Change Initiative
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Name Change Initiative

... should be released in 2017. This comes at just the right time in the Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Name Change Initiative. It gives additional time to submit requests and present updated PBC information, promote the inaccuracy of the PBC name and patient discrimination. How do the ICD codes affect us as ...
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases

... compatible with the disease should be referred to a secondary healthcare center by the primary care centers, and that notification of the case should come from the secondary care center. The MoH has described the centers that can treat patients according to their severity of disease, case definition ...
The Conservation Relevance of Epidemiological Research into
The Conservation Relevance of Epidemiological Research into

... and as a major mortality factor in high-profile populations (in the case of CDV in lions). Because rabies and CDV both have short infection cycles and cause high mortality, they cannot be maintained in small (endangered) populations because infection will eventually fade out due to a lack of new sus ...
Lifespan Lyme Disease Center Controversies in Lyme Testing
Lifespan Lyme Disease Center Controversies in Lyme Testing

... by a previous doctor. The basis for this test follows a study conducted in the 1980s which concluded that Lyme patients have abnormally low numbers of CD57 Natural Killer (NK) cells. CD57 NK cells are immune system attackers, not taggers such as the antibodies explained in the two tiered test sectio ...
Extended Prescribing of Prescription Only Medicines by
Extended Prescribing of Prescription Only Medicines by

... matters and the skills and length of training required to make a diagnosis are quite different from those to prescribe a treatment. Experienced specialist nurses may develop diagnostic expertise but there are many pitfalls in diagnosis requiring in depth medical knowledge. For example, in dermatolog ...
Worker Protection from Mycobacterium
Worker Protection from Mycobacterium

... People spread this disease through the air in minute droplets. A person who has this TB may generate these droplets when he or she coughs, speaks, sings, or spits. Workers who, in the course of their job duties, have close contact with persons with infectious tuberculosis disease are at an increased ...
Ebola virus disease: an update for anesthesiologists and
Ebola virus disease: an update for anesthesiologists and

... body. During infection, lymphocytes are not directly infected but undergo high rates of apoptosis. The resulting lymphopenia leads to a further weakening of the immune response and allows for unfettered viral replication.25 Ebola virus is distinct from other viruses in that it appears to have broad ...
Asthma and comorbid medical illness M. Cazzola* , L. Calzetta* , G. Bettoncelli
Asthma and comorbid medical illness M. Cazzola* , L. Calzetta* , G. Bettoncelli

... individual chronic conditions. Asthma appeared to be weakly associated with cardiovascular and hypertensive diseases. Intriguingly, the OR of acute or old myocardial infarction was 0.84 (95% CI 0.77–0.91). Asthma was also weakly associated with depression, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, osteoporo ...
A The Role of Medical and Public Health Services in Sustainable Development
A The Role of Medical and Public Health Services in Sustainable Development

... Basic sanitation is also concerned with environmental health—the effect of conditions in the environment on human health. While environmental health concerns in the United States now revolve around industrial pollution, environmental health is a broader concept and includes natural environmental hea ...
Alterations of the Digestive Function in Children - GI-Group-2010
Alterations of the Digestive Function in Children - GI-Group-2010

... in embryonic development where the normal rotation of the ileum and cecum is altered so that the colon remains in the URQ. The small intestine lacks the normal attachment and ...
Investigation Of Tiredness – Bpac
Investigation Of Tiredness – Bpac

... Causes of tiredness presentation Causes of tiredness presentation can be usefully divided into three overlapping groups. It is useful to explain to patients during the first consultation that you are considering these three groups as possible causes for their tiredness. • Lifestyle • Psychosocial • ...
A Spatial Analysis of West Nile Virus in Texas, 2012
A Spatial Analysis of West Nile Virus in Texas, 2012

... in 1999. All 48 contiguous states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, had confirmed cases of the disease, including 286 deaths out of 5,674 cases in humans (Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2013). This potentially serious vector-borne disease has become endemic in the United Sta ...
Emily Ngo
Emily Ngo

... disease in the general population, asthma is estimated to affect as many as 21.5 million Americans (Lieberman 1999). It is a chronic lung disease that is increasing in frequency in millions of individuals around the world. From children to adults, this respiratory disease has increased incidences in ...
Word 11MB - Department of Health WA
Word 11MB - Department of Health WA

... any other appropriate opportunity. This will assist with normalising regular STI/HIV testing and promote early detection of asymptomatic cases. Be suspicious. Consider STIs as an underlying cause for a variety of clinical presentations. In endemic areas, STIs are an important cause of urethral (male ...
The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease
The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease

... For local reasons, certain of the collaborating centers departed from the protocol in assembling their populations or in data collection from them. These departures from protocol were considered permissible in that they would not seriously bias comparisons or conclusions. The Swiss sample was select ...
Pneumococcal Disease
Pneumococcal Disease

... annually in the United States. Pneumococci account for up to 36 percent of adult communityacquired pneumonia. Pneumococcal pneumonia has been demonstrated to complicate influenza infection. About 25 to 30 percent of patients with pneumococcal pneumonia also experience pneumococcal bacteremia. The ca ...
Hepatitis B protocol
Hepatitis B protocol

... Protective immunity follows infection if antibodies to HBsAg (anti-HBs) develop and the individual becomes HBsAg negative (4). In most individuals who recover from acute HBV infection, anti-HBs persists for life, conferring long-term immunity (7). Immunity against HBV is believed to persist for at l ...
CDHO Herpes Simplex
CDHO Herpes Simplex

... ■ Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS) typically occurs following first-time exposure of seronegative persons or those who have not produced adequate antibody response during a previous infection with either of the two HSVs. PHGS typically affects children between the ages of 6 months and 6 yea ...
Kawasaki Disease and Labyrinthitis: An Underdiagnosed
Kawasaki Disease and Labyrinthitis: An Underdiagnosed

... underestimated, as hearing dysfunction can be discreet and transient in this disease, detectable only by audiometry or BERA in very young children who cannot express themselves well linguistically. Knott, et al. [5] found that 19 of 62 patients experienced SNHL with KD. Similarly, in the most recent ...
Fundamentals of prions and their inactivation (Review)
Fundamentals of prions and their inactivation (Review)

... but relatively few are directly connected to diseases. In most cases of pathogen-related diseases, the causes are not fully taken into account or sporadic, and not reported to any official agency because they are not severe or cultures are never obtained (2,3). Some pathogens change their forms unde ...
Myesthenia Gravis - faculty at Chemeketa
Myesthenia Gravis - faculty at Chemeketa

... Both men and women can have the disease. Men over the age of 60 and women under the age of 40 are more likely to have it. But in can come at any age. Juvenile myasthenia gravis is not un common. Neonatal myasthenia gravis is temporary and usually only last 2-3 months. ...
conference guide and program
conference guide and program

... I have spent my life’s work investigating non-communicable diseases related to poverty, particularly neglected cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) Africa, with a record of productivity in a number of key areas of relevance to this proposal. I have a Medical Degree from Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) ...
The American Lung Association Asthma Educator Institute™ is a 2
The American Lung Association Asthma Educator Institute™ is a 2

... Panel Report 3: Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. For more information about becoming an Asthma Educator Certified (AE-C), please visit the NAECB website at: www.naecb.org. For more information about participating in a course, please contact your local Lung Association by dialing 1- ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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