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Periodontal Disease—Its Impact on Diabetes and
Periodontal Disease—Its Impact on Diabetes and

... diagnosed with a fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dl or higher, or 200 mg/dl or higher after a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, nearly one-third of American adults with diabetes are unaware that they have the disease. Of note, minority populations in the United States – Asian and Pacific Islan ...
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... men and one-fifth of women reported that they do leisure time physical exercise at least 30 minutes on 4 or more days a week. Only 16% of both Estonian men and women and about one-tenth of both Latvian men and women reported the same. Latvian men and women reported the highest scores on the health s ...
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... people experience including; immunologic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis), endocrine disorders (diabetes), hematologic conditions (anemia), systemic infections (HIV, HPV), and nutritional disorders (vitamin deficiencies, fungal infections).7 Identifying these early signs and symptoms may facilitate e ...
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No Slide Title

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... Rheumatology section during that period. As cases accumulated and time passed, several parents, dissatisfied and alarmed with the diagnoses and treatments provided by their children’s physicians, began to clamor for more definitive action. In large part due to their efforts, Steere and others were d ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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