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Chickenpox (Varicella): Questions and Answers
Chickenpox (Varicella): Questions and Answers

... redness, stiffness, and soreness at the injection site; such localized reactions occur in 19% of children immunized and 24% of adolescents and adults (slightly more following the second dose). A small percentage of people develop a mild rash, usually around the spot where the shot was given. In the ...
SERIES 0INFECTION: FRIEND OR FOE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA?0
SERIES 0INFECTION: FRIEND OR FOE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA?0

... H. Renz, U. Herz. #ERS Journals Ltd 2002. ABSTRACT: In recent decades, the prevalence of allergic diseases including bronchial asthma, hay fever and atopic dermatitis, has risen steadily in high-income countries. The underlying mechanisms for this phenomenon remain largely unknown. Since the natural ...
Heart2011
Heart2011

... B, Acute coronary thrombosis superimposed on an atherosclerotic plaque with focal disruption of the fibrous cap, triggering fatal myocardial infarction. C, Massive plaque rupture with superimposed thrombus, also triggering a fatal myocardial infarction (special stain highlighting fibrin in red). ...


... interesting in that the initial social shunning was largely eliminated with a TB cure, but stigmas re-emerged when it became a marker for HIV/AIDS. The effect was amplified when the cost effective combination of TB and HIV/AIDS treatment was chosen as a recommended strategy .Disease-related stigmas ...
Updated information for health professionals
Updated information for health professionals

... diarrhoea or unexplained haemorrhage. Initial symptoms are usually not specific, but onset is sudden and intense with symptoms worsening over a few days, often with prostration, rash, evidence of capillary leak, bleeding/haemorrhage, shock and impaired consciousness. Please note that during the curr ...
nephcure in action - Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network
nephcure in action - Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network

... blood into the urine (a condition called proteinuria found in patients with NS and FSGS). Determining the  mechanisms for maintaining structural and functional integrity of these cells is of critical importance in  understanding how to sustain normal glomerular filtration.  Previous studies demonstr ...
Diabetes Mellitus - American Dental Hygienists Association
Diabetes Mellitus - American Dental Hygienists Association

... Mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic, metabolic disease that is associated with high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Recent statistics concerning this disease indicate 23.6 million people in the United States (US) have DM and ano ...
Prof. Enderlein`s Research in Today`s View
Prof. Enderlein`s Research in Today`s View

... of bacteria and fungi. He found that all animal and plant cells contained tiny protein grains (“microcymas”) which did not perish after the death of the organism itself and were the reason for the fermentation, and also that other microorganisms could develop from them. These microcymas were thought ...
Bone Bank Allografts
Bone Bank Allografts

... 1) Complications associated with surgery such as hematoma, infection and other complications; 2) Incomplete or lack of bony growth at the treatment site; 3) Immune rejection of the introduced tissue; and 4) The transmission of known pathogens including Human Immunodeficiency Virus ½, Hepatitis B and ...
New all oral therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus
New all oral therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus

... health outcomes of using sofosbuvir (SOF) -based regimen compared with current treatment options for patients who are co-infected with hepatitis C (HCV) and HIV.  Methods: The analysis modeled a cohort of treatment-naïve genotype 1 patients co-infected with HIV and HCV with a mean age of 54 years an ...
How to monitor bone disease in HIV infection Marco Borderi Pierluigi Viale
How to monitor bone disease in HIV infection Marco Borderi Pierluigi Viale

... progression was more than 8 years, for patients with a minimum baseline T score <-2 SD (lower tertile) it was 3 years. Authors observed that baseline T score, divided into tertiles, enabled them to establish time of progression of bone loss more accurately than the simple classification according to ...
PMHx: Asthma
PMHx: Asthma

... What is asthma? Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airway. As a result of this inflammation, the airways become blocked or narrowed because of swelling, muscular contractions and mucous production. These effects are usually temporary, but they cause shortness of breath, breathing trouble and o ...
Antibiotic Resistance: Understanding and
Antibiotic Resistance: Understanding and

... Antibiotic Resistance was initially drafted to supplement studies of infectious disease. The problem of resistance tends to be neglected, which puts the well-being of our society at increasing peril. In the course of completing this book, we realized that everyone makes decisions about antibiotic us ...
IRIS - SEARCH Thailand
IRIS - SEARCH Thailand

... Immune reconstitution syndrome (IRIS) is a clinical syndrome that has been described in HIV-infected patients after initiation of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART), and is characterized by paradoxical acute worsening of an underlying opportunistic infection or AIDS-defining illness. Ther ...
About Scleroderma.doc
About Scleroderma.doc

... minimize scleroderma symptoms and lessen the chance for irreversible damage. Q: How is scleroderma diagnosed? A: The diagnostic process may require a consultation with a rheumatologist (someone who specializes in conditions such as arthritis) or dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in the skin), ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... b) Describe the common disorders of the digestive system. c) Identify the contents and function of urine. d) Name two functions of the kidneys. e) Describe the common disorders of the renal system. f) Discuss the role of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone in sexual development. g) Describe the ...
Schizophrenia and HIV - Schizophrenia Bulletin
Schizophrenia and HIV - Schizophrenia Bulletin

... Still another theory proposes that the psychosis in these patients may result from one or more events that, singly or together, would be markedly stressful to almost anyone in similar circumstances in the person's culture (i.e., brief reactive psychosis). A case report by Boast and Coid (1994) suppo ...
Top Clinical Documentation Issues for ICD 10 CM/PCS Top Clinical
Top Clinical Documentation Issues for ICD 10 CM/PCS Top Clinical

... should only be coded on the basis of the provider documentation relating the pneumonia  as specifically due to the  ventilator or  post procedure.   • Code J95851 has a Use additional code for the organism responsible if known such as ( B95.‐,B96.‐, B97.‐ ). A code for the organism  would also be li ...
Influenza Key points_ACIP recs_HCP and pregnancy
Influenza Key points_ACIP recs_HCP and pregnancy

... vaccinated, people around him/her will be better protected against influenza (89.1% among those vaccinated compared to 44.6% among those not vaccinated), and believing that getting vaccinated is worth the time and expense (94.7% among those vaccinated compared to 45.8% among those not vaccinated). ...
Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease
Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease

... explaining in simple terms the common sequelae and what is known about how Ebola virus can and cannot be transmitted during convalescence (see below under Monitoring for persistent Ebola virus infection in survivors: Guidelines for testing and counselling) and what measures they can take to avoid vi ...
1 PHLN SUMMARY LABORATORY DEFINITION 2 INTRODUCTION
1 PHLN SUMMARY LABORATORY DEFINITION 2 INTRODUCTION

... and diarrhoea. Antibiotic treatment is available for infected birds, but is prolonged (minimum 7 weeks of weekly injections, or oral treatment) and may be ineffective if the organism is in a dormant phase. Birds also do not develop protective immunity and, as a result, may become reinfected. C. psit ...
Final Ukio - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and
Final Ukio - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and

... with the more common HCV genotype (genotype 1) compared to 80% SVR rate in patients infected with HCV genotype 2 or 3. Combined PEG IFN/riba therapy is costly and prolonged (i.e. 24 - 48 weeks) with numerous adverse effects that are difficult to tolerate. In 2011, two inhibitors of the virally enco ...
ANNEXURE E: Risk assessment forms - TB-IPCP
ANNEXURE E: Risk assessment forms - TB-IPCP

... occupational group in the facility. The TB risk assessment determines the types of administrative, environmental, and respiratory-protection controls needed for a setting and serves as an ongoing evaluation tool of the quality of TB infection control and for the identification of needed improvements ...
Diphtheria - Government of Manitoba
Diphtheria - Government of Manitoba

... living in urban areas, as a result of acquired immunity (15). Travel does not appear to be a major risk factor for acquiring diphtheria caused by C. ulcerans (18). However, handling infected dairy animals and consuming contaminated milk have been associated with respiratory diphtherialike disease ca ...
Disconnect between sputum neutrophils and other measures of airway inflammation in asthma
Disconnect between sputum neutrophils and other measures of airway inflammation in asthma

... Impact of cigarette smoking on latent tuberculosis infection: does age matter? To the Editor: Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is defined by evidence of immunological responses by Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins in the absence of clinical symptoms/signs of active diseases [1]. People who ha ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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