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asthma
asthma

...  Wheezing is an unreliable sign to gauge severity of attack  Severe attacks can have no audible wheezing due to reduction in airflow  “Silent chest” is ominous sign of impending respiratory failure ...
Needlestick Safety and Prevention
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Prevention of diabetes mellitus
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... triad of increased triglyceride level, decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level, and increased concentration of small, dense LDL particles. Compared to large, buoyant LDL particles, small, dense LDL particles have greater endothelial permeability, are more easily oxidized and glyca ...
Asthma in the emergency department - Children`s Health Alliance of
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... willingness to implement change and identified needs that EDs have. A survey tool was created by the WAC emergency services initiative team. Survey questions were based on the Schnitman et al.2 literature review. The questions focused on: current services provided for asthma patients visiting the ED ...
Cholelithiasis (Gallstones) CHAPTER 83 Introduction Bankole S. Rouma
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... Clinical presentation depends on age. Gallstones are frequently asymptomatic in all age groups and detected on evaluation for other problems. Diagnosis in infancy requires clinical suspicion because the presenta- ...
Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis
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... fitted into a definite dis
Leaky Gut Syndrome - Center For Nutritional Research
Leaky Gut Syndrome - Center For Nutritional Research

... at the Imperial College School of Medicine in London led his team, first with animal models of NSAIDinduced gut damage, and later with humans.4–6 They found that taking colostrum reduced the acute NSAIDinduced increase in small-intestinal permeability. This research began in the late 1990s, and inte ...
Hepatitis and HIV
Hepatitis and HIV

... 39 patients from 3 studies Baseline median HBV viral load >500,000 copies/mL Week 24 HBV viral load undetectable in 45%; 59% at week 48 HIV viral load undetectable at week 24 in 97%, 94% at week 48 In a separate study, undetectable HBV viral load was achieved in 59% of monoinfected individuals at ...
Proceedings One Health Rabies and Other Risks from
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... gathered momentum in recent years, it became apparent that the major focus of new initiatives was on interactions between people, the environment, wildlife and farmed animals. It was clear to those of us who work principally with small companion animals (chiefly domestic dogs and cats) that a large ...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Strategies for Providing
Diabetes Mellitus: Strategies for Providing

... Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that has reached epidemic proportions in the United States. The disease affects 18.2 million Americans, yet approximately one-third of these individuals remains undiagnosed. An additional 41 million individuals have prediabetes. It is estimated that ...
Ocular Surface Inflammation Detection and Management
Ocular Surface Inflammation Detection and Management

... Even if the total blink rate decreases, the tear film remains stable so long as almost all blinks are  complete.  The incomplete blinking contributes to tear film instability and is variable with prolonged VDT  exposure.  the study indicated that the tear film stability was determined by blinking qu ...
Procalcitonin in bacterial infections
Procalcitonin in bacterial infections

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Management of HIV-associated cryptococcal disease in South Africa
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... screen-and-treat intervention has the potential to reduce mortality by identifying patients prior to onset of CM. Antifungal treatment for HIV-associated CM is divided into three phases over a minimum period of 1 year: (i) a 2-week induction phase, including intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate a ...
Healing Hands 4 - National Health Care for the Homeless Council
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... indiscriminate needle-sharing. Researchers urged clinicians to recognize this changing pattern of disease and to consider screening more young people for hepatitis C (Morse, 2013). MORBIDITY & MORTALITY Viral hepatitis infection causes substantial morbidity and mortality. Because viral hepatitis can ...
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Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

... [Foradil] or tiotropium [Spiriva]) keep the breathing tubes opened for longer periods of times but have a slower onset of action and should not be used for quick relieve. Longacting bronchodilators are more convenient as they only need to be given once or twice a day as opposed to four to six times ...
BHIVA treatment guidelines for TB/HIV infection
BHIVA treatment guidelines for TB/HIV infection

... TB treatment We recommend daily tuberculosis treatment whenever possible. Treatment may be given 5 days a week, but should be intensively supervised. This option may be useful in hospital or other highly supervised settings. Three times a week directly observed therapy (DOT) should only be given to ...
Autoimmune Hepatitis - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
Autoimmune Hepatitis - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive

... The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1980, the Clearin ...
Bradycardia and Severe Hypotension Caused by Wild Honey
Bradycardia and Severe Hypotension Caused by Wild Honey

... hilly areas of Turkey, Japan, Brazil, some parts of North America, Europe, as well as in Nepal.3 Nearly 18 forms of grayanotoxins have been identified. The main one, grayanotoxin I, also known as andromedotoxin, occurs only in Ericaceae plants and is responsible for poisoning.4 For a long time, peop ...
Notes to the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance
Notes to the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance

... day means an interval of 24 hours. disease means any disease of an infectious or contagious nature. diseased means affected with disease. disinfection means the destruction or removal of the cause of an infectious disease, and includes the taking of any reasonable and appropriate measures to render ...
EBOLA FACTS Powerpoint Presentation
EBOLA FACTS Powerpoint Presentation

... decreased urine output. Renal failure has been reported in fatal cases. Patients may experience persistent oliguria, hematuria and proteinuria despite IV fluid resuscitation. Reports of peritoneal and hemodialysis show no consistent correlation on survivability, and transmission risk to healthcare w ...
Allergy and the Ear
Allergy and the Ear

... patients you see for allergic symptoms? Derebery: The next most common would be chronic serous otitis media. Ast a conservative estimate, at least 35% of the patients with chronic serous otitis media have allergies as the underlying cause. In fact, as children mature and reach puberty, and have resu ...


... negatively affect our quality of life. So be thankful for those days that you are feeling well, living a normal life and not dealing with the side effects of one or more drugs. I am 69, patch/plaque stage, diagnosed 1990, and have been treated with topical NM and steroids. At my checkup in September ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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