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The Heart and Lungs The Heart and Lungs
The Heart and Lungs The Heart and Lungs

... We call this circulation (from the word ‘circle’). ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

Newspaper Education Supplement
Newspaper Education Supplement

... We use our bodies every day, but we often take for granted how complex and special they are. Our bodies are made up of amazing systems, and it is important that we understand how they work. The more we learn about our bodies, the better we will be able to take care of them. And through science’s com ...
Early Filtrate Processing
Early Filtrate Processing

... move from the high extracellular concentration in the filtrate through the luminal membrane to the low intracellular concentration in the cytosol. They are transported by simple diffusion through sodium channels, and they then move to the basolateral membrane and are pumped into the interstitium as ...
11 Resp Physio flashcards
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... 26. If a person dies from suffocation and their lips are cherry red, what does that mean? What if their lips were blue? 27. What is called when oxygen is on a hemoglobin molecule? ...
Unit 4 (Human Body) Study Guide
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... waste materials from the blood stream and collects them in urine. They are closely connected in controlling the amount of water in your body. 6. What is the function of the skeletal system? Protection and support, works very closely with the muscular system to help you move. Without the bones of you ...
Curriculum Outcomes
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... B11-1-04: Describe how the body attempts to maintain an internal balance called homeostasis, recognizing that the conditions in which life processes can occur are limited. (GLOs: D1, E2, E3) Include: thermoregulation (maintenance of body temperature), osmoregulation (water balance), and waste manage ...
食物的酸鹼性與健康
食物的酸鹼性與健康

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... GLOTTIS is the opening. It stays all the way open when you are breathing hard. EPIGLOTTIS flaps over the glottis when you swallow so nothing will go into the trachea. When you get hiccoughs, it’s from a sudden movement of air into the lungs, so the epiglottis closes to prevent more air from going in ...
Crustacea
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... flows swish sea water through the sponge. As the water flows through, the Chonanocytes snag pieces of food.  Sponges do not have bones, yet they are hard. Sponges have tiny ...
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... bones, especially in menopause. Protein in high quantities can cause an acidic reaction that needs calcium to neutralise it. Calcium is then taken from bones and teeth to correct the imbalance and excreted via urine which eventually can damage the bones. An investigation by scientists at the Harvard ...
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Fetal Pig Dissection
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... 7. The ileum is held together by mesentery. In the small intestine, further digestion occurs and nutrients are absorbed through the arteries in the mesentery. These arteries are called mesenteric arteries. 8. Pancreas: a bumpy organ located along the underside of the stomach, a pancreatic duct leads ...
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... •Features Bony fishes have an internal skeleton made completely of bone, a swim bladder, a lateral limb sensory system, and a set of gill covers called opercula. •Ray-Finned Bony Fishes Ray-finned bony fishes comprise the vast majority of living fishes. •Lobe-Finned Bony Fishes Only seven species of ...
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... A thin layer of tissue that covers a Mollusks body organs. It secretes the shell or protects the body without a shell. 9. Where is the body organs located in a Mollusk? Visceral mass 10. What are gills? Organs that exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen in the water. 11. What secretes the shell of Mollu ...
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... The human body is very complex. Below is information about how parts of the human body function to keep a person alive. Read the information and study the diagrams. Then answer questions 1 through 5. Materials Exchange from Blood The blood has the job of moving materials such as food molecules, vita ...
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...  Most is transported in the plasma as bicarbonate ion (HCO3–)  A small amount is carried inside red blood cells on hemoglobin, but at different binding sites than those of oxygen ...
Crustacea
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... themselves around using their long limbs or tentacles.  Sand dollars don’t have limbs or tube feet…. But have very short ___________________ which help them _____________________________________________________.  Sea Cucumbers live on the _________________________________. They don’t have spines, ...
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... Pituitary regulation- posterior pituitary releases ADH (antidiuretic hormone) in response to increasing serum osmolarity. Causes renal tubules to retain H20. Thirst is a late sign of water deficit ...
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... the brain by the phrenic and intercostal nerves • Neural centers that control rate & depth are located in the medulla • The pons appears to smooth out respiratory rate • Normal respiratory rate (eupnea) is 12–15 min. • Hypernia is increased respiratory rate often due to extra oxygen needs ...
Classic Surya Namaskar
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... There are also benefits to doing the practice in the evening. “Often after a hard day’s work, we would just flop down on the couch apparently relaxing our bodies - but it is NOT so. The stagnant energies remain locked up and the organs remain de-oxygenated to a large extent. Surya Namaskar has a dee ...
Fighting Back: Our Immune System
Fighting Back: Our Immune System

... Lymph – a clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, tra ...
Acid-base balance
Acid-base balance

... excretion of acid or alkali by the body, resulting in a stable concentration of H+ in body fluids An adult normally produces 1-2 mEq/kg/24 hr of hydrogen ions. Children produce 2-3 mEq/kg/24 hr of hydrogen ions. The 3 principal sources of hydrogen ions:  Dietary protein metabolism,  Incomplete met ...
PDF - Science Matters
PDF - Science Matters

... tissues, organs, and organ systems; within each of these levels, living things demonstrate a structure function relationship in which the way something is designed and built contributes to its ability to perform specific functions; four systems in animals function to transport materials; those syste ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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