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Origin by Random Chance or Master Plan?
Origin by Random Chance or Master Plan?

... evolution as a "fact." In his enthusiasm, Asimov apparently forgot that we can classify kitchen utensils on a groups-within-groups basis, but that hardly forces anyone to believe that knives evolved into spoons, spoons into forks, or saucers into cups and plates." (8) That homologies make sense acco ...
evolution_2012 - Okemos Public Schools
evolution_2012 - Okemos Public Schools

... Mystery box demonstrated that you can build a working model without “seeing” it. Were required to accumulate evidence to come to a conclusion. Evolution can’t be “seen” like photosynthesis or mitosis, only see evidence supporting it. When seeing the same evidence over and over again it is hard to co ...
macroevolution
macroevolution

... “complex” with us at the pinnacle. HOWEVER, given the abundance of life forms such as bacteria (the original species still exist!), beetles (more species than any other invertebrates!), and bony fish (most vertebrate species!) perhaps this is not true! ...
macroevolution
macroevolution

... “complex” with us at the pinnacle. HOWEVER, given the abundance of life forms such as bacteria (the original species still exist!), beetles (more species than any other invertebrates!), and bony fish (most vertebrate species!) perhaps this is not true! ...
IDHEF – Chapter Six – New Life Forms: From Goo to You via the Zoo
IDHEF – Chapter Six – New Life Forms: From Goo to You via the Zoo

... man. However, as we will see this is false. In studying the fossil record, Darwin realized that it did not show gradualism and was a big problem for his theory. He wrote, “Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal ...
howard overhead notes evolutionary biology
howard overhead notes evolutionary biology

... 2. species – orgs of the same kind that can mate & have viable offspring 3. evolution –change over time 4. microevolution – pop change from 1 generation to the next 5. macroevolution – patterns of changes in groups of related species over broad periods of geologic time 6. fossil – remains of orgs th ...
Warm Up - Dickinson ISD
Warm Up - Dickinson ISD

... explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world • A theory in science is a well tested hypothesis, not just a guess ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Postzygotic – after fertilization. (horse and donkey.) • Sympatric Speciation - Reproductive isolation within the same geographic area. ...
Theory of Natural Selection
Theory of Natural Selection

... plan and/or function  Example: backbone, rib cage, and arrangement of internal organs are similar in fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and humans ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Evidence for Evolution 2. Comparative Anatomy- the study of the structures of different organisms homologous parts modified structures among different groups of descendants ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... due to processes such as selection, mutation, genetic drift, or even migration) within a population. • Macroevolution is defined as evolutionary change at the species level or higher, that is, the formation of new species, new genera, and so forth. ...
Evolution Summary
Evolution Summary

... Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection explained how life on Earth changed, or evolved, over many generations. What Darwin did not know was how heritable traits were passed down through each generation. The study of genetics helps scientists understand the relationship between inheritance ...
A study of the position and shape of the bones in the forelimbs of a
A study of the position and shape of the bones in the forelimbs of a

... caused some species to become extinct. 2. Different species evolved because of inbreeding 3. There were no new species evolving at this time. 4. Changes in the environment caused some different species to develop. ...
Evolution 2
Evolution 2

... One of the founding members of the small group of Germans that began the Amish community in Pennsylvania possessed an allele for polydactylism. After 200 years of reproductive isolation, the number of cases of this trait among the 8,000 Amish exceeds the number of cases occurring in the remaining wo ...
Evolution Review 7A Describe the conclusion that can be made
Evolution Review 7A Describe the conclusion that can be made

... living in a unchanging environment. (2) A population of organisms having few variations living in an changing environment. (3)A population of organisms having many variations living in a unchanging environment. (4)A population of organisms having many variations living in an changing environment. ...
Evolution and Protectionism
Evolution and Protectionism

... easy to explain evolution with the help of “natural selection” having reduced species to varieties. However, it is not clear how new, “biological”, species appear. Darwinists try to solve this puzzle using the notion of reinforcement. It is the way to separate old and new populations, when the hybri ...
Gleason
Gleason

... from equilibrium because of variable frequencies of disturbance and climatic fluctuations Main forces determining community membership are colonization and extinction rates of species and the time since disturbance, not species interactions ...
Introduction to the Evolution and Diversity Module
Introduction to the Evolution and Diversity Module

... • Change through time occurs at the population not the organism level • The main cause of adaptive evolution is natural selection (and related mechanisms) ...
Darwin and Evolution
Darwin and Evolution

... unique adaptations. ...
Log on, go to the internet and go to http://evolution
Log on, go to the internet and go to http://evolution

... Define species ...
Evidence for Evolution
Evidence for Evolution

... survive and reproduce leads to a gradual change in a population, with favorable characteristics accumulating over generations (natural selection) ...
Chapter 22 Slides
Chapter 22 Slides

... Different Cause of Resemblance: Convergent Evolution • Convergent evolution is the evolution of similar, or analogous, features in distantly related groups • Analogous traits arise when groups independently adapt to similar environments in similar ways • Convergent evolution does not provide inform ...
Chapter 22 Slides
Chapter 22 Slides

... These observations led Charles Darwin to develop a scientific explanation for these observations. ...
File
File

... Theories of Geologic Change Set the Stage for Darwin’s Theory  The early common view was that the Earth was about 6000 years old, and that neither the Earth or the species living on it had changed in that time. ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • The Old Testament account of creation fortified the idea that species were individually designed and did not evolve. • In the 1700’s, the dominant philosophy, natural theology, was dedicated toward studying the adaptations of organisms as evidence that the Creator had designed each species for a ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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