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Course Competency Learning Outcomes
Course Competency Learning Outcomes

... 4.  outlining the theory of natural selection as proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, discussing its significance as a mechanism of evolutionary change, and describing the initial reaction to it by scientists and the general public. 5.  describing how natural selection functions to adapt p ...
How evolution designs living matter
How evolution designs living matter

... the species may be as low as 10-100 and still leave room for 10800 separate peaks [adaptive gene combinations], each surrounded by 10100 more or less similar combinations. ‘’ 2. The current instantiation of genetic possibilities (life as we know it) is largely contingent, since it could just have we ...
SBI3U – Natural Selection
SBI3U – Natural Selection

... Venus Fly Trap ...
Some Evidence of Evolution
Some Evidence of Evolution

... that stops transcription ...
As you study this chapter, read several
As you study this chapter, read several

... that birds that colonized the Galapagos originated from South America and diversified upon reaching the different islands after noting that many of the birds on each of the islands seemed to be finches but distinct species. ...
Evolution - cloudfront.net
Evolution - cloudfront.net

... world is very old and that would give enough time for Darwin’s hypothesis to have taken place. Charles Lyell – That the earth has been going through the same processes so life should also be going through the same process now as it did before. ...
Some Evidence of Evolution
Some Evidence of Evolution

... that stops transcription ...
The different species of finches on the Galapagos Islands are
The different species of finches on the Galapagos Islands are

... (A) combustion of fuels (B) carbon fixed in photosynthesis (C) carbon dioxide produced in respiration (D) carbon in the lithosphere (E) coal mines 10. Which of the following is a correct statement about mutations? (A) They are a source of variation for evolution. (B) They drive evolution by creating ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... ancestor disperse, they encounter new environments with slightly different selection pressures • The adaptations that allow the organisms to survive in these new habitats eventually result in new species ...
(D)evil Evolution Review Questions
(D)evil Evolution Review Questions

... natural selection can be quite different 100 years from now? Explain. • Differentiate between gene flow and genetic drift. • Use one of the examples of evolution to explain how the process of natural selection works. • What do scientists mean when they say that evolution cannot create super organism ...
(D)evil Evolution Review Questions
(D)evil Evolution Review Questions

... population in each year? ...
Evolution - Harrison High School
Evolution - Harrison High School

... ◦ Lamark- inheritance of acquired traits through use and disuse, 1st theory of evolution ◦ Malthus- write an essay “Principles of Population” the idea that people compete for a limited number of resources, and population growth rates depend on this flux in resources ◦ Lyell- wrote “Principles of Geo ...
Transitional Fossils
Transitional Fossils

... • Because fossils are rare, and change can be rapid, there are few “missing links” in the fossil record. • However, some fossil sequences of marine organisms do show good evidence of transition from one form to another. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Evolution results in diversity at every level (from genes to species) ...
Biodiversity and Evolution
Biodiversity and Evolution

... • Evolution results in diversity at every level (from genes to species) ...
Beak Evolution Lab
Beak Evolution Lab

... • Evolution results in diversity at every level (from genes to species) ...
Evolution Review Sheet Living Environment Mrs. Adams 1
Evolution Review Sheet Living Environment Mrs. Adams 1

... 1. Evolution, or change over time, is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms 2. A scientific theory is a well-supported, testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world. 3. Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who made numerous obser ...
the PDF File
the PDF File

... Speciation : It is the formation of new species from the pre-existing ones. Organic (Biological) Evolution : Changes in the characteristics/features of organisms or groups of such populations over a number of generations. Homologous organs : These have same basic structure and embryonic origin but p ...
12_biology_impQ_CH07_evolution
12_biology_impQ_CH07_evolution

... Speciation : It is the formation of new species from the pre-existing ones. Organic (Biological) Evolution : Changes in the characteristics/features of organisms or groups of such populations over a number of generations. Homologous organs : These have same basic structure and embryonic origin but p ...
Chapter 5 Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle
Chapter 5 Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle

... 2. What natural cause or mechanism could explain organismal change? 3. What hereditary mechanism could enable new species to arise? • Q1 - Could not be resolved by Darwin and others of his day. Why not? • Q2 - Darwin provided a theory for organismal change based on evolutionary biology (dysteleologi ...
Chapter 14 The History of Life
Chapter 14 The History of Life

... Lyell – geologist who showed that the earth was very old; this was needed to provide time for evolution to occur.  Malthus - economist who studied the human population and proposed that the human population was kept under control by war, famine, and disease. Darwin used this idea and the basis for ...
- SlideBoom
- SlideBoom

... speciation for 3 reasons: The gene pool of the peripheral isolate probably differs from that of the parent population from the outset Genetic drift will continue to cause chance changes in the gene pool of the small peripheral isolates until a large population is formed Evolution caused by a selecti ...
1. Distinguish between anagenesis and cladogenesis.
1. Distinguish between anagenesis and cladogenesis.

... speciation for 3 reasons: The gene pool of the peripheral isolate probably differs from that of the parent population from the outset Genetic drift will continue to cause chance changes in the gene pool of the small peripheral isolates until a large population is formed Evolution caused by a selecti ...
Speciation
Speciation

... and  Darwin  in  the  1800's.    Today  you  will  complete  a  simulation  and  discover  one  of  the   mechanisms  that  contributes  to  speciation,  and  as  a  result,  to  the  diversity  of  life  on  Earth.   ...
evolution - Laurel County Schools
evolution - Laurel County Schools

... • Organisms produce more offspring than can survive. For example fish sometime lay millions of eggs • In any population, individuals have variations. (size, color, speed) • Individuals, with certain useful variations, such as speed or being able to avoid predators, will survive in their environment, ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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