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Cram Session in Functional Neuroanatomy
Cram Session in Functional Neuroanatomy

... Strong muscle contraction with one to three beats of clonus. Reflex spread to the contralateral side may be noted Strong muscle contraction with sustained clonus. Reflex spread to the contralateral side may be noted ...
Muscle fibers & tissue - Novell Open Enterprise Server 11 SP2
Muscle fibers & tissue - Novell Open Enterprise Server 11 SP2

... Still uses actin, myosin and Ca for contractions. Fibers have a smaller diameter than skeletal fibers Has the ability to stretch a great deal w/o affecting function (bladder) class.kmu.edu.tw ...
Muscle Twitches - Mount Carmel Academy
Muscle Twitches - Mount Carmel Academy

... Irritability – The ability to receive and respond to a stimulus. Contractibility – The ability to shorten (forcibly) when an adequate stimulus is ...
Muscles - Part 3
Muscles - Part 3

... Irritability– The ability to receive and respond to a stimulus. Contractibility – The ability to shorten (forcibly) when an adequate stimulus is ...
CONTROL OF MOVEMENT
CONTROL OF MOVEMENT

... –  Tendons,  joints  and  skin  affected  by  the  movement   ...
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES

... DETECTOR(SENSORY FIBERS) • TYPE Ia NERVE FIBERS: TRANSMIT INFORMATION ABOUT LENGTH AND VELOCITY TO THE CNS • TYPE II NERVE FIBERS:TRANSMIT ...
Questions on Muscular System
Questions on Muscular System

... - supporting cells in CNS are called----------- the nerve cell that carry impulses is called------------ the cell body of neuron contains the usual organelles except----------------- neuron processes that convey messages toward thje cell body are called-------------while that conduct it away from c ...
Muscle Strength Grading Scale (Oxford Scale)2
Muscle Strength Grading Scale (Oxford Scale)2

... behind the ear. Like the sense of smell, taste is not routinely tested. If an abnormality in CN VII is present, further testing would be appropriate. Evaluation of CN VII involves placing salt or sugar on the lateral aspects of the tongue and asking the patient to identify the substance. The acousti ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Depolarization of muscle cells (-70 mV ~0 mV) Opening of Ca2+ channels Increased cytosolic Ca2+ Troponin mediated translocation of tropomyosin Response = contraction ...
1-DevelopmentMyogenesis
1-DevelopmentMyogenesis

... • Sterrnomastoid muscle – Repeated imaging over days ...
210_Lecture6_motor
210_Lecture6_motor

... Treatments include medications that suppress the immune system or inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) ...
teeth
teeth

... 3. What chemical reaction is responsible for generating the huge amount of heat? 4. Which processes use ATP as an energy source in skeletal muscle? ...
Neuromuscular Adaptations to Resistance Training
Neuromuscular Adaptations to Resistance Training

... Left ventricular concentric hypertrophy resulting from resistive training can be accompanied by strengthened myocardium and increased stroke volume at rest and during exercise.  Stroke volume is not significantly increased when it is related to body surface area or lean body mass. ...
Basic Aspects of Muscle Pain - International Association for the
Basic Aspects of Muscle Pain - International Association for the

... • Nociceptive input from muscle is more effective in inducing central neuroplastic changes than is input from the skin. • Every long-lasting input from muscle nociceptors to the CNS increases the excitability of central neurons, leading to pain, hyperalgesia, and pain referral. The referral is proba ...
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for

... over working muscle fibres, the extrafusal fibres, by means of alpha motor neurons. Note that, as shown here, the 'state of muscle' is information fed back to perceptual systems. This derives from muscle spindles and sensory neurons that detect proprioceptive information. (Though the section focused ...
10 Control of Movement
10 Control of Movement

... Local Control of Motor Neurons • Local control levels are relay points for instructions coming from higher levels in the motor program • Adjusting motor unit activity to local conditions (obstacles to movement, pain) ...
The Reflex Arc - Science with Glee
The Reflex Arc - Science with Glee

... 5. The motor units contract (knee-jerk to accomodate additional stretch) ...
Reflex Arc
Reflex Arc

... 5. The motor units contract (knee-jerk to accomodate additional stretch) ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 11-07
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 11-07

...  Deep cutaneous – less sensitive crude touch and pressure for less specific localization  Barorecptors detect internal pressure (blood vessels, bladder, GI)  Proprioceptors/Joint receptors (monitor limb position) Receptor characteristics  Receptive field – part of the body from which the recepto ...
The motor system Outline Muscles Reflexes Disorders of movement
The motor system Outline Muscles Reflexes Disorders of movement

... Disorders of the motor system Toxins _________________________ Muscular dystrophy Polio _________________________ Huntington’s Disease Parkinson’s Disease Toxins Cholinergic agonists (e.g. black widow spider toxin) _________________________ the neuromuscular junction, producing convulsions followed ...
The crush syndrome
The crush syndrome

... Absence of peripheral pulses ...
Locandina Slater.cdr - univr dsnm - Università degli Studi di Verona
Locandina Slater.cdr - univr dsnm - Università degli Studi di Verona

... this structure of fundamental importance for our movements but it also represents a classic model synapse in which basic properties of the communications between nerve cells are investigated. In particular it is a model of chemical communication (as opposed to electrical) where particular molecules, ...
Bio_246_files/Motor Control
Bio_246_files/Motor Control

... spindle will increase or decrease AP frequency respectively • Afferent neurons synapse with interneurons and motor neurons in the spinal cord ...
The Somatic Motor System
The Somatic Motor System

... Diseases or lesions at the level of the motorneuron or its axon •Atrophy- loss of muscle volume DECREASED TONE AND REFLEXES Poliomyelitis for example ...
Control of Movement
Control of Movement

...  Occurs: Denervation, stroke, intensive use of muscles  After denervation, many function can be regained, but need training ...
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Electromyography



Electromyography (EMG) is an electrodiagnostic medicine technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is performed using an instrument called an electromyograph, to produce a record called an electromyogram. An electromyograph detects the electrical potential generated by muscle cells when these cells are electrically or neurologically activated. The signals can be analyzed to detect medical abnormalities, activation level, or recruitment order, or to analyze the biomechanics of human or animal movement.
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