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(a) A(1) - at www.arxiv.org.
(a) A(1) - at www.arxiv.org.

... The 20 standard amino acids together with 64 tri-nucleotide codons selected in the genetic code constitute a paradigm of complexity in Nature.1 Atomic rationals for the choice of nucleobases by Nature have recently received much attention.2 For the importance of stereoelectronic effect in noncovalen ...
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library

... [10]. Contryphans also possess certain biological activities. Contryphan-M, a highly modified conotoxin isolated from Conus marmoreus, blocks calcium channel [10]. The diversity in sequence, structure, and pharmacological profile of these conopeptides has resulted in these molecules to serve as ...
"Amino Acids of the 21st Century" (7) –The
"Amino Acids of the 21st Century" (7) –The

... acids, set at compounding ratios ranging from 0 to 100. This latitude permits the preparation of supplements containing just the nine essential amino acids. In contrast, the ratio of essential amino acids occurring in dietary protein is constant (around 30% to 35%) and cannot be readily changed. The ...
Availability of amino acids supplied by constant
Availability of amino acids supplied by constant

... this very fast elimination, we claimed that substantial amounts of Ala-Gln and Gly-Tyr could be supplied without their accumulation in biological fluids. This prediction was verified in the present study, in which, although substantial amounts of the peptides were given, their plasma concentrations ...
Intracellular Free Amino Acid Patterns in
Intracellular Free Amino Acid Patterns in

... acids in human intestinal biopsies obtained by routinely performed endoscopy. We studied 15 medical patients with no changes of the mucosa and six HIV-infected persons with duodenitis. The mean (and SD) sum of all amino acids, taurine excepted, was 61.9 (5.4) mmol/kg dry weight in duodenal biopsies ...
CreaPrime™ Blend
CreaPrime™ Blend

... (Beta-Alanine, NAC) Beta-Alanine It has been shown that skeletal muscle carnosine levels are correlated with performance during high-intensity exercise (Suzuki, 2002). Carnosine is an important metabolic buffer in skeletal muscle (Suzuki, 2002), which means it helps maintain the acid-base balance in ...
Primary structure and functional expression of a cyclic
Primary structure and functional expression of a cyclic

... channel which is highly homologous to the olfactory channel suggesting that both channels are derived from the same gene. When expressed in Xenopus oocytes the channel reveals the basic properties found in other cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels. The sensitivity to CAMP and cGMP, the cooperati ...
Print - Inno-Vita
Print - Inno-Vita

... osteoclasts resulting in increased resorption and thereby causing less balancing formation by the osteoblasts. 4. Vitamin E: Large amounts of vitamin E is also included to help the body normalize and balance the aging process by reducing free radicals and catalyze peroxidation of the polyunsaturated ...
CreaPrime™ Blend
CreaPrime™ Blend

... It is clear that current research shows Beta-Alanine to be an effective performance enhancer and enhances lean mass gains when combined with creatine. NAC N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) is derived from the non-essential amino acid cysteine. Because cysteine is very unstable, supplementing with NAC allows ...
VGIchan: Prediction and Classification of Voltage-Gated Ion
VGIchan: Prediction and Classification of Voltage-Gated Ion

... proteins that enable the passage of selected inorganic ions across cell membranes. They open and close in response to changes in transmembrane voltage, and play a key role in electric signaling by excitable cells such as neurons (1 ). They also have a critical role in the function of the nervous sys ...
ARIUS MACULATUS EAST COAST OF INDIA
ARIUS MACULATUS EAST COAST OF INDIA

... Stargazers and some species of Shark, Ratfish, Catfish, Surgeonfish and Blenny are known or suspected to be venomous [1]. The production of toxins by aquatic animals is an important strategy that guarantees its survival in a highly competitive ecosystem. In this way, these animals defend themselves ...
Essential amino acids - Feed-to-Food
Essential amino acids - Feed-to-Food

... • Conditioning increases production capacity and, in the same time, affects physical, • Temperatures of the dies 1:3 and 1:8 were 57,6°C and 64°C, respectively. Pellets were stored for 24 hours nutritional, and hygienic quality of produced feed under room conditions in order to achieve stabile tempe ...
Muscles
Muscles

... Rigor mortis is a recognizable sign of death (L. mors, mortis, f.) that is caused by a chemical change in the muscles, causing the limbs of the corpse to become stiff (L. rigor, oris, m.) and difficult to move or manipulate. Assuming mild temperatures, rigor usually sets in about 3-4 hours after cli ...
Proteolytic processing of the auxiliary subunit is crucial - HAL
Proteolytic processing of the auxiliary subunit is crucial - HAL

... control a variety of cellular events. These heteromultimeric proteins are composed of an ionconducting (1) and three auxiliary (2,  and  subunits. The 2 subunit enhances the trafficking of the channel complex to the cell surface and increases channel open probability. To exert these effects, ...
Muscles
Muscles

... • Botulinum toxin is produced by bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The toxin is a two-chain polypeptide with a heavy chain joined by a disulphide bond to a light chain. • The light chain is a protease that attacks one of the fusion proteins at a neuromuscular junction, preventing vesicles from anchor ...
Amino acid catabolism I
Amino acid catabolism I

... linkage to the lysine residue of the transaminase (Schiff-base) ...
information on this product
information on this product

... needed to positively affect nitrogen balance and promote enhanced protein synthesis resulting in denser muscle tissue. Like a combination lock these aminos have to match the human muscle amino chain to be utilized and affect nitrogen balance. Nitrogen is carried into the body by protein and amino ac ...
Transaminase Affects Accumulation of Free Amino Acids in
Transaminase Affects Accumulation of Free Amino Acids in

... the major free amino acids in beef, pork, and chicken muscle tissue. This accumulation of free amino acids in meat may contribute to an improvement in flavor development during roasting (Morris et al., 1997). However, glutamine (Gln), which was not determined in our study or that of Nishimura et al. ...
Intact PTH
Intact PTH

... reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys, its action on bone mobilises calcium into the extracellular fluid and thus increases the amount of calcium filtered by the glomeruli. The overall effect of this is to produce a hypocalciuria. Since release from the gland is magnesium dependant, severe hypomagn ...
Ca Channels As Integrators of G Protein
Ca Channels As Integrators of G Protein

... interacts with some synaptic proteins, such as the v-SNARE synaptotagmin and the t-SNAREs SNAP-25 and syntaxin (Mochida et al., 1996) (Fig. 3). The region of the channel at which this interaction takes place (aa 726 –984) has been named the synprint region (Catterall, 1999). The synprintSNARE intera ...
Chapter 27 - Extras Springer
Chapter 27 - Extras Springer

... contains less branch chained amino acids than milk proteins. Milk protein Casein protein is a milk protein as is whey protein. Net protein synthesis is higher with casein protein than with soy protein. Casein protein has a higher biological value because the slow release property keeps the amino aci ...
Purification, Characterization, and Amino Acid
Purification, Characterization, and Amino Acid

... In our laboratories, several Australian snake venoms were initially screened for their antiplatelet effects. Among these the crude venom from A. antarcticus was found to be one of the most potent inhibitors of platelet aggregation. Thus, we initiated studies to identify the component(s) responsible ...
Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle

... • They are much smaller than skeletal muscle fibers, which are 10 to 100 µm wide and can be tens of centimeters long. • Smooth muscle cells (SMC) have a single nucleus and have the capacity to divide throughout the life of an individual. • SMCs have thick myosin-containing filaments and thin actinco ...
One Hundred Years of Peptide Chemistry
One Hundred Years of Peptide Chemistry

... Others: Actinomycin belongs to a class of chromopeptides and is characterized by its cytostatic growth inhibition in tumors and for antibacterial action. The cyclic despipeptides, destruxins act as insecticides whereas bialaphos (phosphinotricylalanyl alanine) has a strong herbicidal action. Peptide ...
Amino acid sequence of PR-39
Amino acid sequence of PR-39

... Proline-rich proteins have also been isolated from parotid saliva (Kauffman et al., 1991), but their function is not yet known. A common feature of most proline-rich proteins is the presence of repeated motifs. Many of the antibacterial peptides so far isolated fall intc one of four chemically disti ...
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Calciseptine



Calciseptine (CaS) is a natural neurotoxin isolated from the black mamba Dendroaspis p. polylepis venom. This toxin consists of 60 amino acids with four disulfide bonds. Calciseptine specifically blocks L-type calcium channels, but not other voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels such as N-type and T-type channels.
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