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AZ26337342
AZ26337342

... nodes. There are many protocols that have been developed to aid in routing in these types of networks. Each of these protocols is designed with some certain mobility scenarios in mind. To achieve effective routing in a given scenario, the right protocol must be chosen. Choosing the right protocol in ...
Ambient Networks – An Architecture for Communication Networks Beyond 3G
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... composition of networks (Figure 1 shows an example). Composability as required for ambient networking goes beyond what the Internet and mobile networks provide today. Internetworking shall happen not only at the level of basic addressing and routing, but additional functions for incorporating higher ...
GPRS in BSS overview
GPRS in BSS overview

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Slide 1

... When working on a network, it’s important to be able to test the functionality of that network. How would you know if data could be transmitted without knowing you have a complete path from the source to the destination? That being said, how could you 'test' that path? ICMP allows you to test the pa ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... – MN starts web access (establish new bearer to access PDN-A with IP-2) – Connects to corporate network (establish new bearer to access PDN-B, corporate network, with IP-3) ...
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... All Internet traffic aimed at any computer within an organization's LAN will be sent over the Internet using the router’s IP public address for the given computer.  The router will receive all packets for all computers for the organization’s computers.  When the router receives a packet, it determ ...
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sigcomm`11 - Cornell Computer Science
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... “black holes” exist: i.e., whether packets may be lost without reaching any destination. Figure 6 shows Anteater’s algorithm for checking whether packets from a vertex v could be lost before reaching a given set of destinations D, which can be picked as (for example) the set of all local destination ...
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... our coverage area. Our unique, advanced network not only creates a new communications path into the home or office, but also facilitates access to information, interactive media content, applications and ...
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tutorial7
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... • A part of Area-Border-Routers are defined to function also as a Inter Area Multicast Forwarders • In this role, they summarize Group-Membership-LSP for their area and advertise it over the Backbone. The summary will contain all the groups for which at least one member exists in the area. • The rou ...
Comparison and Contrast between the OSI and TCP/IP Model
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... addressing domain. The initial hierarchical decomposition of the NSAP address is defined by (ISO/IEC 8348). The standard specifies the syntax and the allowable values for the high-order part of the address - the Initial Domain Part (IDP), which consists of the Authority and Format Identifier (AFI) a ...
HP Networking guide to hardening Comware
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... Once created, the ACL must be applied to all interfaces that face non-infrastructure devices. This includes interfaces that connect to other organizations, remote access segments, user segments, and data center segments. ICMP packet filtering Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is designed as a ...
CCNA1 3.0-10 Routing Fundamentals & Subnets
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... RIP Version 1 (RIPv1) requires that all devices in the network use the same subnet mask, because it does not include subnet mask information in routing updates. This is also known as classful routing. RIP Version 2 (RIPv2) provides prefix routing, and does send subnet mask information in routing upd ...
Juniper Networks Secure Access 2000, 4000, and 6000 Appliances
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... Web browser. The SA 4000 appliances feature rich access privilege management functionality that can be used to create secure customer/partner extranets. This functionality also allows the enterprise to secure access to the corporate intranet, so that different employee and visitor populations can ut ...
Network Address Translation (NAT)
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... • Scenario: In CIDR, the IP addresses in a corporate network are obtained from the service provider. Changing the service provider requires changing all IP addresses in the network. • NAT solution: – Assign private addresses to the hosts of the corporate network – NAT device has static address trans ...
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... Joe is owner of a recent smartphone model with both cellular and Wi-Fi interfaces build in. He is not only an extensive user of web-based social applications, streaming video and his company’s VPN access but also uses his cellular provider’s special phone book application and mail service. The speci ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  range of addresses not needed from ISP: just one IP address for all devices  can change addresses of devices in local network without notifying outside world  can change ISP without changing addresses of devices in local network  devices inside local net not explicitly addressable, visible by o ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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