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...  However, if the machine receiving the token has messages of its own to introduce to the network, it transmits one message while holding the token  When this message has completed its cycle around the ring, the machine forwards the token to the next machine in the ring  When the next machine rece ...
2/6 Matt - Dr. John Durrett
2/6 Matt - Dr. John Durrett

... If a specific route to B exists, use this route (i.e., send the packet using the interface specified in the table) If a specific route to B’s network exists, use this route In the special case where A and B are in the same subnet (if the first a bits of A and B match), send the packet directly to B ...
CCNA1 3.0-11 TCPIP Transport & Application Layers
CCNA1 3.0-11 TCPIP Transport & Application Layers

... In other words, different applications can send data segments on a first-come, firstserved basis. The segments that arrive first will be taken care of first. These segments can be routed to the same or different destinations. This is referred to as the multiplexing of upper-layer conversations. One ...
Lektion 1-Introduktion
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... LAN Switches • LAN switching provides dedicated, collision-free communication between network devices, with support for multiple simultaneous conversations. • LAN switches are designed to switch data frames at high speeds. • LAN switches can interconnect a 10Mbps and a 100-Mbps Ethernet LAN. ...
6. Next Generation Networks A. Transition to NGN B. Key
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... (including real time/ streaming/ non-real time services and multi-media) • Independence of service-related functions from underlying transport technologies • Separation of control functions among bearer capabilities, call/session, and applications/services • Broadband capabilities with required end- ...
Introduction to Computer Networks
Introduction to Computer Networks

... Motivation: local network uses just one IP address as far as outside word is concerned:  no need to be allocated range of addresses from ISP: - just one IP address is used for all devices  can change addresses of devices in local network without notifying outside world  can change ISP without cha ...
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... an overlay on top of regional networks ...
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... the EdgeRouter Pro and 8-Port EdgeRouter models are even faster, capable of routing up to 2 million+ packets per second. Powered by a proprietary and intuitive graphical interface, EdgeOS™, EdgeRouters can easily be configured for routing, security, and management features required to efficiently ru ...
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Inter and intra AS, RIP - Cornell Computer Science

... We already talked about how routing based on hierarchical allocation of IP address space can allows efficient advertisement of routing information: ...
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... msgs sent and received among network entities, and actions taken on msg transmission, receipt ...
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... desktop. Even faster trunk line speeds. ...
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... – a fairer system takes packet length into account » each time a packet arrives, it is tagged with a transmission finish time for the packet which represents it getting a fair share of the bandwidth - fair share of bandwidth = transmission capacity / number of flows - for a packet arrival with its f ...
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...  analogous to the transport-layer services, but: service: host-to-host  no choice: network provides one or the other  implementation: in network core ...
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... Hard to achieve cluster objectives Even with well-behaved applications, no good way to  Allocate disjoint resources coherently: ...
Chapter 4. - ETRO-VUB
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... Internet layer that only expects that the underlying network can carry individual datagrams, without even ensuring that they will reach their destination. Such connectionless, unreliable service is obviously available from any network. This approach might, of course, result in some networks being us ...
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... the codec compresses the bit stream to reduce its rate. • The bit streams are transmitted over fibers to the curb and then distributed by the neighborhood coaxial network. • The compression gain now allows-transmit about 500 TV channels. MPEG1 standard, TV signal is encoded-1.5 Mbps bit stream, whic ...
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... wrong place – Clever attackers can make it happen • Message can be read at an intermediate gateway or a router • Sometimes an intruder can get useful information just by traffic analysis Advanced Network Security ...
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... – Providing backbone access services for other ISPs (like PSI and UUNET) – Offering payment systems for online purchases © 2007 Prentice-Hall, Inc ...
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... • 9.6 Kbps globally (satellite). New technologies will coexist with previous technology equipment in base station shelters. ...
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... encountered at the IP level. An OIS node analyzes the IP traffic and creates optical cut-through paths between its upstream and downstream neighbours, whenever a suitable aggregate of IP flows is detected • Test to use a provisioning tool like UCLP to interconnect different domains together. OIS act ...
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...  Peering with Mumbai Convergence Hub  Various Content Providers like Amazon, Akamai, Microsoft etc. ...
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... Sully Telephone Association provides residential and commercial customers with a variety of high speed Internet plans from which to choose, ranging from our initial tier (with download speeds up to 10 megabits per second ("Mbps"), and upload speeds up to 1.0 megabits per second ("Mbps")). Sully Tele ...
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... dest. network unreachable dest host unreachable dest protocol unreachable dest port unreachable dest network unknown dest host unknown source quench (congestion control - not used) ...
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... communicate over a short distance—less than 10 metres. • Bluetooth embeds a low-cost transceiver chip in each device, making it possible for wireless devices to be totally synchronized without the user having to initiate any operation. • The overall goal of Bluetooth is to enable pervasive connectiv ...
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OptiSwitch® 940 Series - MV Communications Co., Ltd.

... To add to these savings, the devices enable customers to minimize power consumption. Since the devices support all industry standard OAM functionalities and have an internal hardware-based traffic generator, they enable the provider to save on expensive testing equipment required to monitor SLAs wit ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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