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Multi-Mode ADSL Bridge/Router
Multi-Mode ADSL Bridge/Router

... upgraded from a G.Lite service to a Full-Rate service or vice versa ...
Chapter 2: Attackers and Their Attacks
Chapter 2: Attackers and Their Attacks

... These IP addresses are not assigned to any specific user or organization; anyone can use them on their own private internal network  Port address translation (PAT) is a variation of NAT  Each packet is given the same IP address, but a different TCP port number ...
Fastpass
Fastpass

... • A core arbiter would have to handle a large volume of traffic, so allocating at MTU-size granularity would not be computationally feasible.  Solution:the use of specialized hardware ...
Quality of Service
Quality of Service

... Routing decision is made separately for each packet, possibly depending on the traffic at the moment the packet is sent. There is no guarantee that the packets arrive at the destination in order. This model is not quite as simple as it looks. Some issues have to be considered such as: The multiproto ...
Ch 2: Exploring Control Types and Methods
Ch 2: Exploring Control Types and Methods

... Uses a RADIUS server to store credentials for each user – Supports Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) which can use multiple authentication methods, including digital certificates ...
Exam Paper Stationery - University of East Anglia
Exam Paper Stationery - University of East Anglia

... -54. (a)(i) The data link layer of the OSI seven layer reference model can employ forward error correction (FEC) or backward error correction (BEC) to reduce the effect of errors that occur in transmission. Explain the operation and differences between FEC and BEC and comment on their effectiveness ...
Test Environment set-up for Cymphonix® Network Composer EX
Test Environment set-up for Cymphonix® Network Composer EX

... Network Composer and run reports, investigate traffic patterns, perform an HR or security incident response, or implement the content controls spelled out in their acceptable use policies. To fully test the features of the Cymphonix Network Composer, Cymphonix recommends deploying Network Composer i ...
Networks - What are They
Networks - What are They

... Radio waves of one form or another May be direct digital form Traditional modem through cellular telephone Easy to install Excellent in areas where wire infrastructure is not in place Cheaper than wire based Typically slower than wire type More prone to errors Environment Interference Types by Mobil ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... ISDN BRIs to the SmartNode product line. The added mechanisms ensure business continuity for data—as well as Voice-over-IP. By maximizing uptime for all traffic types, SmartNode delivers reliable unified communications for a high-quality user experience. “We’ve wiped out the FUD* factor for Voice-ov ...
Network
Network

... • 1983 the servers got names. Since that time it is not longer neccessary to know the exact path to another system. • 1984 DNS (Domain name services) was established. • 1990 300000 Computers were connected to the Internet. A text oriented search-system (archie) was created. • 1991 Tim Berners-Lee de ...
Internetwork - Department of Computer Engineering
Internetwork - Department of Computer Engineering

... in which each packet switch thinks the next packet switch in the set is the shortest path to a particular destination As a result, a packet can circulate among the switches indefinitely ...
Data Networks, Summer 2007 Homework #1
Data Networks, Summer 2007 Homework #1

... the output ports are often not kept busy transmitting as much as possible. Explain why you think this design has such a low utilization problem. (10 points) The reason is that when packets from different inputs are waiting for the same output (e.g. the two packet “3”s, one has to wait), other packet ...
Becoming a Networking Expert
Becoming a Networking Expert

... usually looks like this: 128.223.142.14. Most computers also have a "domain name" assigned to them, which represents cryptic IP addresses with words that are easier to remember like www.google.com Network: Two or more computing devices connected together by wiring, cable, digital circuit, or other ...
Week_Four_Network_MIMIC_ppt
Week_Four_Network_MIMIC_ppt

... IETF Integrated Services Working Group QoS Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is considered a set up protocol used by a host to request specific qualities of service from the network for particular application flow. RSVP is used by routers to deliver QoS requests to other routers along the paths o ...
internet_and_WWW
internet_and_WWW

... • Many different services use the Internet for transferring information • They most often use TCP/IP to transfer data – Transmission Control protocol/Internet Protocol ...
Quality of Service in the Internet QoS Parameters
Quality of Service in the Internet QoS Parameters

... occur, packets are not discarded. Suitable for intolerant real-time applications.  Controlled Load: “weak” guarantees, small deviations are possible. Principle: for data streams of this class the network behaves as best effort for an unloaded network. No guarantees are given, suitable for tolerant ...
“Winds of Aiolos”: How connect the Greek Schools
“Winds of Aiolos”: How connect the Greek Schools

... • The right choice of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) for the access to the Internet as well as for the communication and collaboration between educational units. The usage of an existing backbone network has the following advantages: • Usage of a backbone network oriented to research and educatio ...
bhoot pres1
bhoot pres1

... so less interference with radio signals from other nodes. The network is able to benefit from channel reuse, resulting in improved spatial capacity.  Traffic balancing by dynamically routing traffic around a congested node.  Less broadband connections required. ...
Internet Routing Availability
Internet Routing Availability

... Internet (though not all of it). This is because Con Ed Communications, a competence-challenged ISP in New York, is announcing our routes to the Internet. In English, that means that they are claiming that all our traffic should be passing through them, when of course it should not. Those portions o ...
Switching and Routing
Switching and Routing

... • Where should these functions be realized? – How does the Internet realize these functions? • No deadlock issue • Reliability/flow control/in-order delivery are done at the TCP layer? • The network layer (IP) provides best effort service. – IP is done in the software as well. ...
lec5-network
lec5-network

...  used to setup, maintain teardown VC  used in ATM, frame-relay, X.25  not used in today’s Internet ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What is so special about a virtual path? • ATM is connection-oriented, so circuit must be established before transmission – As route established, VPIs and VCIs are assigned • VPI and VCI info suffices for addressing info • Simplified network architecture (based on VC or VP) • Increased network perf ...
Dynamic Network Selection for Robust Communications – Why Disruption Tolerance Matters
Dynamic Network Selection for Robust Communications – Why Disruption Tolerance Matters

... may collect statistical data about when specific access networks are available. An interpretation of this data set allows for finding dependencies on the availability of networks (e.g. on average, network B appears 10 minutes after the coverage area of network A was left) or the availability cycles ...
A Tag Encoding Scheme against Pollution Attack to
A Tag Encoding Scheme against Pollution Attack to

... of size 128 bits with very high computational complexity. In addition, even if the schemes in tolerate less nodes to be compromised, very large redundancy is needed to append to each data packet. For example, if the most recent MacSig scheme allows 15 nodes to be compromised with a probability 99.5 ...
Primary Enabling Infrastructure for Mobile Internet
Primary Enabling Infrastructure for Mobile Internet

... • Currently Over 3 billion mobile phone users, estimated to grow to 5 billion in 2010 – Growing dependence on mobile connectivity – Demand for Data mobility – Significant increase in Data, video and application development ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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